單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(五) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Friends.　　 B．Colleagues.　　C．Couples. 2．What does the man speaker really imply? A．Patrick will be late. B．Patrick will be on time. C．Patrick's been here. 3．Why did Tayler arrive late? A．For the heavy fog. B．For the mist. C．For the heavy rain. 4．What will the man probably do? A．Swim in the sea. B．Have a coffee. C．Make sand castles. 5．What do the speakers need to get? A．Bread and vegetables. B．Milk and bread. C．Milk and fish. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What causes Cathy to lose her job? A．Often late. B．Too lazy. C．A big mistake. 7．What did Cathy do? A．An editor. B．An assistant. C．A writer. 8．What is Cathy planning to do? A．Have a long holiday. B．Find a job at school. C．Take a writing course. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker. 10．What will the woman do this evening? A．Help the man with his English. B．Do a lot of homework. C．Have supper with the man. 11．What time will the man go to the woman's house? A．Before 8：00. B．At 8：00. C．After 8：00. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．Watch TV. B．Read books. C．Go fishing. 13．When will the man meet the woman? A．At 1：05 p．m.. B．At 1：15 p．m.. C．At 1：50 p．m.. 14．Where will the two speakers meet? A．At school. B．At the woman's house. C．Near the lake. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A．Attend a house­warm party. B．Buy a bottle of wine. C．Have a talk with the man. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In Britain. B．In Canada. C．In America. 17．What will the woman take with her on Saturday? A．A small present. B．Her husband. C．A lot of gifts. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What problem is the talk about? A．Water. B．Food. C．Population. 19．How many suggestions are put forward by the speaker? A．4. B．3. C．2. 20．What is the speaker's tone in the talk? A．Gentle. B．Worried. C．Cold. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: ①You should have set aside more time to tour with us at weekends. W: I know, but I've really been too busy with my experiment recently. Text 2 W: I hope Patrick will be at our party on time. The party is going to start in twenty minutes. M: So do I. ②But he is always absent­minded about anything he meets. Text 3 W: I heard Tayler's flight would arrive at eight in the morning. M: That's right. ③But it didn't land on until eleven o'clock for the heavy fog. Text 4 M: I plan to go to the beach. W: Are you going to swim in the sea and make sand castles? M: ④I'll have a coffee in the sun with my friends, so I probably won't make sand castle. Text 5 M: What do we need at the supermarket? W: Well, we've got enough vegetables and bread, ⑤but more fish and milk are needed. Text 6 M: What's the matter with you, Cathy? You look unhappy. W: Well, I was asked to leave my job yesterday. M: Oh, no. But why? W: ⑥I was late for work too many times, I guess. M: So what did you do there? W: ⑦I worked as an assistant to the editors. But I had wanted to be a writer before I left the college. M: What do you have in your mind now? W: I am thinking of going back to school and ⑧taking some writing classes. M: Good luck. Text 7 M: Are you going to be free this evening, Miss Brown? W: Yes.Why, Tom? M: ⑨⑩I have a few questions about my English study. I'd like to discuss with you this evening. W: ⑩OK. What time will you come to my house? M: ?What about 8：00? W: Well, why don't you come earlier and have supper with us? M: Thanks, I'd like to, but I'm afraid I can't tonight because I have a lot of homework to do. W: Well, if so, see you later then. Text 8 M: Hi, Julia.It's me, Charles. W: Hi, Charles, what's up? M: Tell me, what are you going to do this afternoon? W: Stay at home and read some books. M: Well, ?I would like to go fishing.Would you like to go with me? W: ?Fine. It sounds more exciting than staying at home reading a book. M: Good.?I'll pick you up at 1：15 p．m.. ?Wait for me at home. W: See you. Text 9 W: ?I've been invited to a house­warm party on Saturday. How will I do? M: You'd arrive on time or even a few minutes late, but not earlier. W: Why? M: ?It's OK to be a few minutes late in the USA, which may give the host or hostess more time to prepare for the party. W: Won't the dishes get cold if guests are a few minutes late? M: No. When you arrive, you first get a drink, and then chat with the people there for a while. The party will not start until all the guests arrive and finish their drinks. W: But do I need to bring a gift? M: Yes. ?It's polite to bring a small gift, like a bottle of wine or candies. W: Oh, I see. Thank you. Text 10 ?The world is not only hungry for food, but thirsty for water. That may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.?Even worse, some of it has been polluted.Our need for water is increasing rapidly.Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now, can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.?One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today water is used only once and then discharged into the sewer system, and it finally returns to the sea or runs underground.But it is possible to pipe used water to a plant where it can be filtered and treated with chemicals, so that it can be used again.But even if every city reused its water, we still would not have enough.?All we would have to do is to make use of the sea water in the world.If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up. 參考答案：1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C 9．B　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.A　16.C 17．A　18.A　19.C　20.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The Canadian Children's Museum has been developed around a central topic—The Great Adventure—and gives younger visitors a chance to travel the world. Activities at the Canadian Children's Museum Chalk Full of Creativity September 1 to 5, 10 a．m.to 5 p．m.daily, Thursdays until 7 p．m. September 6 to October 2,10 a．m.to 4 p．m.daily, Thursdays until 7 p．m. Studio Express yourself in words and art on our chalk wall—a thing that is similar to simpler school days—and personalize your own mini­chalkboard to take home. Excellent Button Art October 3 to 31, 10 a．m.to 4 p．m.daily, Thursdays until 7 p．m. Studio Celebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired(賦予靈感) by fall colours，Thanksgiving or Halloween. Star Light，Star Bright November 1 to December 2, 10 a．m.to 4 p．m.daily, Thursdays until 7 p．m. Studio Find out why the night sky has guided and inspired people throughout history, and use glow­in­the­dark stars to create your own constellation(星座)． Blue Build­a­Thon November 26 and 27, 10 a．m.to 4 p．m. Hall Wear blue for our Build­a­Thon as we show our new creative space, where you can build anything you like with Imagination Playground's Big Blue Blocks made of foam (泡沫材料)． Admission (入場(chǎng)) Information Children under 3 are admitted free to the Museum.Children must be 12 years and older to buy a ticket on their own and visit the Museum by themselves.All visitors are admitted free after 4：00 p．m.on Thursdays. Don't miss any activities at the Children's Museum! Become a Museum member and enjoy unlimited family access (進(jìn)入) all year long, starting at $89. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)加拿大兒童博物館四個(gè)活動(dòng)的介紹。 21．Which activity should you choose if you want to make something about Halloween? A．Blue Build­a­Thon.　　 B．Excellent Button Art. C．Star Light, Star Bright. D．Chalk Full of Creativity. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Excellent Button Art部分中的“Celebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired(賦予靈感) by fall colours, Thanksgiving or Halloween.”可知，在Excellent Button Art可以做有關(guān)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的手工作品。 22．When can you go to play with Big Blue Blocks at the Museum? A．October 3 to 31. B．September 1 to 5. C．December 1 and 2. D．November 26 and 27. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blue Build­a­Thon部分可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 23．What can we learn about the Canadian Children's Museum? A．Children are not allowed into the museum without adults. B．A membership card can only be used by children. C．It is free for all visitors after 4 p．m.on Thursdays. D．It is not suitable for children under 12. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission(入場(chǎng)) Information部分中的“All visitors are admitted free after 4：00 p．m.on Thursdays.”可知，所有人都可以在周四下午四點(diǎn)以后免費(fèi)參觀該博物館。 B For her ninth birthday, Marielle Mauri asked for some unusual birthday gifts: soap, shampoo, paper towels, cups, and so on.But Marielle didn't want these presents for herself.She wanted to give them to other people. At school, Marielle's teacher taught, “You can't always be self­centered.You have to be other­centered.” Marielle's class had helped collect supplies for a school in Nigeria.But Marielle wanted to do more. With help from her parents, Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need.After finding out what supplies the shelter needed，Marielle included a list with each party invitation.Her friends brought shelter supplies instead of birthday presents to Marielle's party.People who couldn't come to her party still gave gifts, as did her school.She had so many gifts that they filled her family's truck! “It was like we were going on vacation，” Marielle said with a smile.“I couldn't even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun to watch the number of donations (捐贈(zèng)物) grow.In the end, she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter. When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies, people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party.They had made her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyone at the shelter. Marielle hopes other children will hear about her special birthday and choose their own charity to support.“I felt really good when I did it，” she said.“You're not just giving them something；you're helping them with their whole life.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。Marielle為了幫助收容所的婦女、兒童，不接收生日禮物，而是在生日請(qǐng)?zhí)细缴纤麄兯璧纳畋匦杵非鍐?，之后將自己收到的物品送給他們。 24．Why did Marielle ask for many unusual birthday gifts? A．To satisfy her own need. B．To show off to her friends. C．To help a school in Nigeria. D．To support people in need. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She wanted to give them to other people.”可知，Marielle想將這些特殊的禮物送給需要幫助的人。 25．For Marielle's ninth birthday， . A．she invited few people B．she collected a lot of supplies C．her friends held a party for her D．she went on vacation with her parents 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter”可知，Marielle收集到許多生活必需品。 26．What happened to Marielle at the shelter? A．She got a lot of cards. B．She made herself a big cake. C．She gave her parents a great gift. D．She was surprised by a birthday party. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party”可知，在收容所人們給Marielle舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜的生日派對(duì)。 27．What's the best title for the text? A．A Happy Birthday for All B．Poor Life at The Shelter C．Marielle's Big Dream D．Unusual Supplies 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。文中Marielle幫助他人的同時(shí)自己也收獲到意外驚喜的生日派對(duì)，故選A項(xiàng)。 C Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone.He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read.When Albert was five years old，his father gave him a compass.The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to the north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Albert did not like school.The German schools of that time were not pleasant.Students could not ask questions.Albert said he felt as if he were in prison. In 1905，Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine.They included one of the most important scientific documents in history.It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity(相對(duì)論)”．Ten years later he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”． In 1921，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It was given to him not for his theories of relativity，but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect(光電效應(yīng))． Albert Einstein left Germany in 1933.He moved to the United States to continue his research.Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940. Einstein was a famous man，but you would not have known that by looking at him.His white hair was long and wild.He wore old clothes.He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work.Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand. Einstein spent the last twenty­five years of his life working on what he called a “unified field theory”．He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics.However，he did not succeed. Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventy­six. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦的生平。 28．What do we know about Albert Einstein in his childhood? A．He was very clever. B．He liked talking with people. C．He was curious about new things. D．He was good at inventing new things. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)羅盤產(chǎn)生好奇的故事可以推斷出，他對(duì)新事物充滿好奇心，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 29．What's the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein? a．He became a citizen of the United States. b．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c．He put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”． d．He left Germany for the United States. A．d，b，c，a B．d，a，c，b C．b，c，d，a D．c，b，d，a 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段可以得知，a、b、c、d四項(xiàng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間分別為1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 30．What can be inferred about Albert Einstein from the passage? A．Albert Einstein didn't like asking questions at school. B．Albert Einstein hated school for its strict rules. C．Albert Einstein cared little about how he looked. D．Albert Einstein's lessons were too difficult to understand. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可以判斷，愛(ài)因斯坦是一個(gè)在生活中不拘小節(jié)、不在乎自己外表的人，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 31．What's the passage mainly about? A．The life story of Albert Einstein. B．The scientific discoveries of Albert Einstein. C．Albert Einstein and his theories of relativity. D．How Albert Einstein won great success in his life. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦的生平，因此A項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。 D Most children have ever heard their parents yell “Sit up straight！” or “Don't hang your head！” when they eat dinner.Nowadays，it is also heard around another activity—video games.Ten­year­old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition，he plays for about two hours on the smartphone every day.As a result，he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.What's worse, the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually，which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned. The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic(慢性的) pain in their necks，arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years.They are not aging，they haven't had an accident，the blood reports are fine，their X­rays are fine，and their MRIs are fine.Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿勢(shì)) while they are playing video games on smartphones or other electronic devices.19­year­old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smartphone most of the day.Nida almost uses her smartphone 24/7，which means 24 hours a day,7 days a week，or all the time. Health experts predict there will be not only physical but mental problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers，smartphones or other devices.Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs，back，shoulders and arms in all the possible directions.That's the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all，the medication doesn't help sometimes. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　現(xiàn)在流行的一種活動(dòng)就是玩電子游戲。玩電子游戲太多，會(huì)導(dǎo)致慢性疼痛。健康專家說(shuō)治療疼痛的最好的方法是經(jīng)常休息和鍛煉。 32．What is Mehzabin worried about? A．Her son has no table manners. B．Her son's physical problems get worse. C．Her son doesn't work hard at school. D．Her son spends much money on games. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句可知，媽媽擔(dān)心的是兒子的身體狀況變差。故選B。 33．What do we know about the chronic pain? A．Using a heavy smartphone will cause it. B．Adults don't have the problem. C．It is caused by the wrong body position. D．Children with it often have other diseases. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿勢(shì)) while they are playing video games on smartphones or other electronic devices.”可知，這種慢性疼痛是由于姿勢(shì)不對(duì)引起的。故選C。 34．According to health experts， . A．the best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising B．people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain C．people should stop using smartphones D．the chronic pain has nothing to do with one's mental health 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise...That's the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.”可知，鍛煉才是最好的解決辦法。故選A。 35．What may be the best title for the text? A．To Play Games Well，Sit Up Straight B．Too Much Gaming Is a Pain in the Neck C．How to Avoid the Pain in the Neck D．How to Be More Fit by Playing Games 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，疼痛并不是來(lái)自年齡的增長(zhǎng)、事故或疾病，它來(lái)自玩電子游戲時(shí)不正確的姿勢(shì)。也就是說(shuō)玩電子游戲太多，頸部會(huì)疼痛。故選B。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. 36 However, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects on the human body.They have found that laughter can really improve people's health. 37 People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet. 38 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. 39 The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. 40 They try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. B．Until recently，few people took the saying seriously. C．Therefore，people are taught to laugh. D．The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. E．As a result，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics. F．Laughter is closely related to good health. G．If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文講述了笑能改善人們的健康。 36．解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文可知， 笑是良藥。直到現(xiàn)在， 很少有人認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這句話。然而醫(yī)生已經(jīng)開始研究笑及其對(duì)身體的影響。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的能改善人們的健康。 37．解析：選A　根據(jù)下文可知， 醫(yī)生通過(guò)研究病人在笑時(shí)的心跳、血壓、呼吸等研究笑的作用。所以該段的主旨大意是：醫(yī)生做測(cè)試以研究笑對(duì)人身體的影響。 38．解析：選G　根據(jù)上文可知， 笑也對(duì)臉上、肚子上以及腳上的肌肉有用， 所以如果笑能鍛煉身體， 那一定是有益的。 39．解析：選D　根據(jù)上文可知， 實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程是醫(yī)生在不同的組身上施加同種程度的痛苦， 這些組聽不同的節(jié)目。接下來(lái)應(yīng)介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果： 忍受痛苦最久的一組是聽搞笑節(jié)目的那組。 40．解析：選E　根據(jù)下文可知， 他們?cè)囍膭?lì)病人笑來(lái)提高病人的健康情況。故選E項(xiàng)， 即結(jié)果， 美