單元質量評估檢測卷(二) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Prepare for her history class. B．Go to her physics lecture. C．Help Tim with his project. 2．Who are the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 3．How many hours does the woman work on Wednesday? A．12.　　　 　　B．10.　　　 　　C．7. 4．What is the man doing? A．Looking for a job. B．Interviewing the woman. C．Checking into a hotel. 5．What did the man think of the movie? A．He loved it. B．He didn't enjoy it. C．He didn't see it. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Why does the woman want to book a first­class hotel? A．She always stays in a first­class hotel when she travels. B．Her husband wants her to book a first­class hotel. C．She wants to do something different. 7．When will the couple check in? A．On September 23rd. B．On September 26th. C．On September 30th. 8．How much does the woman pay for a double room if she stays for three nights? A．$200. B．$500. C．$600. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What season is it now according to the conversation? A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter. 10.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Tour guide and tourist. B．Driver and passenger. C．Assistant and customer. 11．What is the weather like in summer in that city? A．It's warm in summer in that city. B．It's cool in summer in that city. C．It's hot in summer in that city. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．How many ice­cream flavors are mentioned in the conversation? A．7. B．6. C．5. 13．Why doesn't the woman have some ice­cream? A．She has a toothache these days. B．She's on a diet to lose weight now. C．She has no time to take it at all. 14．What does the woman agree to have? A．A bar of chocolate and a cup of coffee. B．A kind of ice cream with least sugar. C．A piece of cake and a glass of milk. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What did the woman do just now? A．She went shopping. B．She visited a friend in the city. C．She drew a picture. 16．Where was the man just now? A．At home sending e­mails. B．In a hospital. C．At Martin's home. 17．What do we know about Martin? A．He is a rich man. B．He has been ill. C．He is one of the woman's friends. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Who is the man probably speaking to? A．Children. B．Students. C．Teachers. 19．Where is the speaker? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the office. 20．How does the man treat his job? A．He doesn't care about it. B．He is serious about it. C．He is tired of it. 錄音材料 Text 1 M: Maria! Can I ask you some questions for a project I'm doing for my Mexican history class? W: Sorry, Tim.①I'm late for my physics lecture. I've got to go! Text 2 W: Jack, I was expecting to see your homework this morning. M: ②Can I hand it in this afternoon? Text 3 M: It seems that you have been very busy recently. W: Yeah.③I work ten hours a day from Monday to Thursday, but on Friday I work seven hours. Text 4 M: I was wondering whether you needed any part­timers. W: What were you thinking of? M: ④Any kind of hotel job. W: Have you ever done anything like this before? M: No, not yet. Text 5 W: I saw the funniest movie last night! It's called Bad Teacher. M: Oh, I saw that in the movie theater last weekend.⑤I actually walked out in the middle of it! Text 6 M: So, how can I help you? W: My husband and I are going to Vancouver next month.⑥We don't usually do this, but we'd like to stay in a first­class hotel for a change. M: Why don't you try the York Hotel? W: How much is it? M: ⑧A double room is $200 a night. W: Where is it? M: It's near the center of town. W: Does it have parking? M: Yes. Here. Take a look at their brochure. W: This looks perfect. OK，⑦I'd like to reserve a double room from September 23rd to 30th under the name of Mr.and Mrs.Henry Evans. Text 7 M: Where do you want to go, madam? W: St.Paul Hotel, please. Brrr! It's cold, eh? I'm freezing. M: Come on in. ⑨Montreal is usually cold now, you know. It's often very snowy, which makes the weather colder and it sometimes... W: ?Well, it gets very hot in summer, doesn't it? M: ?Not really. It gets warm in July and August. That's the best time to visit the city. Uh, oh. ⑨Here comes the snow! W: It's snowing hard. By the way, how long does it take to reach the hotel, do you think? M: About half an hour if there is no traffic jam. Would you like to listen to some country music? W: That's lovely. Text 8 M: Would you like to have some ice­cream? I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from.? I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, chocolate chip, coffee, rocky road and butter. W: Wow! What choices you have! ?I wish I could, but I just can't. I'm on a diet to lose weight. M: Come on, it's just a bite. It doesn't really hurt to have just a bite. W: I'd better not. Please don't tempt me. Please! M: God! You are really strong­willed. W: You're right. I'm not so easily persuaded into doing something that I think is wrong. M: Well, I'd better not tempt you. ?Otherwise, if I give you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk. W: ?You are so kind. Both of them, please. Text 9 W: ?I've just bought a new dress. What do you think of it? M: It suits you. You look good in blue. W: Do you really think so? You don't think I should have chosen a brighter colour? M: Oh, no, I prefer you in darker colours. W: All right, if you say so. Well, what have you been up to while I've been out shopping? M: Oh, nothing much. ?I've emailed a couple of friends, that's all. W: I thought you said you had to go and see someone this afternoon. M: That's right. I was going to see Martin. W: What made you change your mind? M: I didn't. I simply forgot all about it. W: ?Is he any better? M: ?I think so. He seems to be getting better all the time. Text 10 ?Good morning, everyone, welcome to English 101.?Here's a copy of the pronunciation. In my class, I will take daily roll and you will be allowed three absences without affecting your grade. If you miss more than three classes, you'll be expected to meet with me privately to discuss your standing in this class. I hope this is clear. ?The reason that I'm so strict in this class is because I want you to learn as much as possible during this semester. Also, we will have two exams and one final paper.I would suggest that you look over the pronunciation thoroughly and let me know if you have any questions.? Your first assignment will be in your textbook. Please read and complete the exercises in the first three chapters. That's page 2 through 60. I'll be more than happy to speak with any of you after class. That's it for today. See you tomorrow! 答案：1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.A　17.B　18.B　19.A　20.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A (2019·安徽舒城中學高二月考) Some Music Festivals Pitchfork Music Festival Anyone who adores indie (獨立的)music and up­and­coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less­known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza. Date：July 14～16 Location：Chicago，Illinois Music Type：Indie Price：$75～$365 Essence Music Festival No matter what time of the year it is，New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross，Chaka Khan，and Mary J. Blige. Date：June 29～July 2 Location：New Orleans，Louisiana，USA Music Type：R & B，soul Price：$126～$2, 700 Sziget Festival Budapest knows how to organize a party，and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven­day festival. Date：August 9～15 Location：Budapest，Hungary Music Type：Eclectic，indie，rock Price：$70～$96 Flow Festival The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing，among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth­friendly attitude. Date：August 11～13 Location：Helsinki，F(xiàn)inland Music Type：Rock，soul，jazz Price：$106～$199 【解題導語】　本文主要向我們介紹了幾個音樂節(jié)的相關情況。 21．Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week? A．In Chicago. 　　 　 　　 B．In Budapest. C．In Helsinki. D．In New Orleans. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sziget Festival部分中的 “Budapest knows how to organize a party...on the stages here during this seven­day festival.”以及后文“Location：Budapest, Hungary”可知答案。 22．Which music festival will be held in Finland? A．Flow Festival. B．Sziget Festival. C．Essence Music Festival. D．Pitchfork Music Festival. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Flow Festival一部分中的 “The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. ”以及 “Location：Helsinki，F(xiàn)inland”可知答案。 23．What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival? A．It is more independent. B．It is held underground. C．It focuses on unknown bands. D．It is more famous than other festivals. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一部分中的 “This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less­known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza. ”可知答案。 B In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn't anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying. A man doesn't value things until they are gone. If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won't help himself. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐火車時， “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個流浪漢，他衣衫襤褸，身上散發(fā)異味，乘客們避而遠之。突然，他開始咒罵他周圍的乘客。后來流浪漢被便衣警察帶走，他不僅沒有家，這一次還失去了自由。 24．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first? A．Annoyed B．Puzzled. C．Sad. D．Calm. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句 “The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. ”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷， “我”感到很困惑，故B項正確。 25．How did people react to the homeless man? A．They caught him and called the police. B．They covered him with clean clothes. C．They disliked and avoided him. D．They stared at him curiously. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句 “Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. ”可知，流浪漢偶爾抓撓自己，人們看著他，好像他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣；根據(jù)第二段第三句 “The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. ”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷，人們不喜歡他，避免和他接觸，故C項正確。 26．It can be learned that the policeman ________. A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的 “As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后帶著這個流浪漢走下了火車，故D項正確。 27．What does the author think of the homeless man? A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect. C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、第三句 “If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. ”可知，如果他沒有家，至少他還有自由，如今他兩個都沒有了。據(jù)此可以判斷，他是一個生活的失敗者，故A項正確。 C It's 500 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run，but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired，but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no thank you，”or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years，I have learned it's okay to just say “no.” I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat. So what drives me to roll out of bed at 500 a．m. ？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream？Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 【解題導語】　作者想保持良好的體型，為了達到目的，她拒絕美食的誘惑，堅持鍛煉，正是這種堅定的信念，使她獲得了一種成就感。 28．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning? A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise. C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD. D．Because she feels a sense of achievement. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句 “...a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit”可知作者臉上露出笑容是因為鍛煉給她帶來了成就感。 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．She doesn't treat others politely. B．She likes to make others surprised. C．Others don't understand what she does. D．Others try to help her by offering her food. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的 “They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my‘no thank you，’or by my choice to have a salad. ”可知，許多人對她的做法不解、驚訝。A、B兩項文中未提及；其他人的做法并非是幫助作者，故D項錯誤。 30．What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean? A．Good health. B．Firm belief. C．A strong power. D．A regular habit. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。由下句對commitment的解釋 “A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape. ”可知指的是她的堅定信念。 31．What can we learn about the author from the text? A．She acts in a strange way. B．She wants to look different from others. C．She aims to develop a good body shape. D．She has difficulty getting along with others. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由最后一段的 “...and above all improves my body shape.”可知作者的鍛煉是為了保持良好的體型。作者的行為并不古怪，且文中也未提及她難與別人溝通。 D (2019·湖南長郡中學月考) It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路駕車技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take(互諒互讓)from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【解題導語】　隨著車輛的增多，很多司機都有可怕的路怒癥，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。專家們呼吁，司機應該互諒互讓，將文明駕駛牢記在心。 32．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．traffic jams B．good manners C．road politeness D．modern drivers 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense. ”及第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. ”可知，本文主要圍繞道路文明禮貌行為展開論述。故選C項。 33．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________. A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．the great speed of modern life D．terrible road conditions 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. ”可知，大家都知道，平時非常紳士的人在開車的時候也會變成一只猛虎。再根據(jù)文中對道路上司機們的種種行為的描述可判斷，公路上的麻煩主要是由司機的行為引起的。故選B項。 34．According to the writer，a good driver should ________. A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B．beat back when forced to face rude driving C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. ”可知，在看到禮貌行為時，一個好司機應當能夠對此有所認知。故選C項。 35．It is not always right for drivers to ________. A．master the roadmanship B．neglect politeness when they see it C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. ”可知，給老人讓路，讓他們隨意過馬路的禮貌行為是不對的。故選D項。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Most people use the weekends to kick back and relax. __36__ Because you're on duty，you have to focus on your work seven days a week. While you don't have to be at your desk every minute of every day，weekends make you free to structure your lifestyle so that you can get the most out of your busy schedule. Here are a few ways to make you more productive both at work and in life during the weekends. Don't work 24/7.Though it's important to think about your business on the weekend，you shouldn't be plugged (填塞)in the way you are during the week. __37__ Instead，work on projects you enjoy or use the time to think about your business in a broader way. Ask yourself “What do I want to accomplish this week，month or year？”Evaluate how your day­to­day activities are taking you closer to your long­term goals. Check your e­mail once or twice a day. __38__ Read all your messages，arrange any