Unit 3　Computers [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.anyhow adv.　　　　無論如何；即使如此 2.download vt. 下載 3.signal vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號 n. 信號 4.arise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 5.character n. 性格；特點(diǎn) 6.solve vt.解決；解答→solution n．解決 7.operator n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→operate v．操作；經(jīng)營→operation n．操作；經(jīng)營 8.simplify vt.簡化→simple adj.簡單的 9.intelligent adj.智能的；聰明的→intelligence n．智力；聰明；智能 10.total adj.總的；整個(gè)的 n．總數(shù)；合計(jì) vt.共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把……加起來→totally adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 11.personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→personally adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→personality n．個(gè)性；人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人 12.application n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請→apply v．應(yīng)用；涉及；申請→applicant n．申請人；求職者 13.finance n．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→financial adj.財(cái)政的；金融的；資金的 14.explore vt.& vi.探索；探測；探究→explorer n．探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→exploration n．探索 15.appearance n．外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→appear vi.出現(xiàn) 16.technology n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→technological adj.科技的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better. 2.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart. 3.Young people want something totally (total) different from the old ways. 4.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem. 5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore) 6.Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent.(intelligence) 7.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) 8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2016.(apply) 1.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族 ①download vt.　下載 ②click vt. 點(diǎn)擊 ③connect vt. 連接 ④surf vi.&vt. 瀏覽 ⑤network n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò) ⑥database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫 2.以后綴“­ify”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃 ①simplify　　 　簡化 ②beautify 美化 ③purify 凈化 ④identify 鑒定；識別出 ⑤classify 分類 ⑥horrify 使恐懼 ⑦modify 修改；修飾 ⑧electrify 使電氣化 3.后綴“­ology”高頻名詞一覽 ①technology 科技 ②biology 生物學(xué) ③ecology 生態(tài)學(xué) ④geology 地理/質(zhì)學(xué) ⑤psychology 心理學(xué) ⑥sociology 社會學(xué) ⑦physiology 生理學(xué) ⑧archeology 考古學(xué) [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.from_..._on　　　 　從……時(shí)起 2.in_a_way 在某種程度上 3.with_the_help_of 在……的幫助下 4.deal_with 處理；安排；對付 5.watch_over 看守；監(jiān)視；照管 6.provide_..._for_... 給……提供…… 7.have_sth._in_common 有共同之處 8.share_..._with_... 與……分享…… 9.as_a_result 結(jié)果 10.make_up 彌補(bǔ)；編造； 打扮；構(gòu)成 11.after_all 畢竟；終究 選用左欄短語填空 1.You should be patient to Jenny. After_all she is only a child. 2.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_result,_he could neither eat nor sleep. 3.To watch_over the child who was ill, she remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours. 4.Can I leave early this afternoon and make_up the time tomorrow？ 5.Now they can go to school with_the_help_of Project Hope. 1.“v. ... with ...”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀 ①share ... with ...　 與……分享…… ②cover ... with ... 用……覆蓋…… ③equip ... with ... 使……具有…… ④mix ... with ... 把……和……混合 ⑤connect ... with ... 把……與……連接起來 2.all相關(guān)短語大全 ①after all　畢竟，終究 ②above all 首先，最重要的是 ③in all 全部，合計(jì) ④at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；到底，究竟 ⑤first of all 首先，第 [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多到兩百年后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機(jī)。 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“……之后才……”。 政府已采取措施克服供電不足，但是幾個(gè)月之后我們才能有充足的電力資源。Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it_will_be_several_months_before we have enough power. 2.As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，我們和朋友面對面的交流變少了。As_the_Internet_is_becoming_more_and_more_popular,_we have fewer face­to­face talks with our friends. 3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！ 我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ so ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。 今天的陽光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳The sunshine today is so_beautiful_that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.。 1．total adj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì) [經(jīng)典例句]　You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.(牛津P1868) 你筆試得了47分，口試得了18分，總分65分。 (1)a total of　　　　　　　　　 總數(shù)為 in total＝in all 總計(jì)；總共 (2)totally adv. 完全地；整個(gè)地 ①How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go together? 如果你們四個(gè)一起去的話你總共需要支付多少錢？ ②I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014·重慶高考寫作) 我完全同意蘇珊就最好的禮物所說的那些話。 2．signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號n.信號 [教材原句]　For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，當(dāng)我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。 (1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.　　　 示意某人做某事 signal [(to) sb.] that ... 示意(某人)…… (2)a traffic signal 交通信號 send out a signal 發(fā)出信號 ①In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to_signal (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北高考多選) 為了不讓別人聽到，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。 ②The police signalled (to) the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand. 警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。 ③Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江高考單選) 身勢語能夠泄露很多你的情緒，因此雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)的信號。 形象記憶 (信號)　 　(象征)　　　(標(biāo)志)　　　　(標(biāo)記) 3．a(chǎn)rise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床 [教材原句]　Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中arise的含義 ①When I arose from the chair, my father and John’s father were in deep conversation.起身 ②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012·山東高考單選) 出現(xiàn) ③It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.發(fā)生 [辨析比較]　arise, arouse, rise, raise 試一試　選用上述單詞完成下列語段 ④As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldn’t get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually. 眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了，但湯姆與母親相處不好。母親在太陽一從東方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養(yǎng)活家人，結(jié)果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。 辨一辨 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 arise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床 arose arisen arising arouse vt.喚醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起；起身；增長；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng) raised raised raising Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 1．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed. 2．I cannot totally (total) agree with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable. 3．Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport? 4．You needn’t worry about your appearance (appear) — you look fine. 5．Many people thought highly of what he said, but personally (person), I thought he just showed himself off. 6．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of intelligence (intelligent)． 7．The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to_explore_the_moon_ (探索月球)． 8．To be honest, I’m at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem (如何解決這個(gè)難題)． Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 arise多棱鏡 (1)用arise, rise, arouse, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ②Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies arising at any time. ③Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his curiosity. ④To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. (2)一句多譯(每空一詞) 休息時(shí)，我們的班主任開始處理課上出現(xiàn)的問題。 ⑤At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising from his class.(分詞作定語) ⑥At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which arose from his class.(定語從句) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出名詞character的詞義 (A)角色；人物　　　　　　 (B)品質(zhì)；性格 (C)特色；特性 (D)文字 ①Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.__B__ ②They are the two main characters in the play.__A__ ③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well preserved.__C__ ④There are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.__D__ 1．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果 [高考佳句]　As a result, they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned.(2015·浙江高考滿分作文) 結(jié)果，他們贊同我的建議，一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利。 as a result of 　　　　　　 由于；作為……的結(jié)果 result from 由……引起 result in 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果 ①Jenny nearly missed the flight as_a_result_of doing too much shopping. 詹妮因?yàn)橘徫锾嗖铧c(diǎn)錯(cuò)過了航班。 ②It’s generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness. 普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^度的勞累而得了癌癥。 ③You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting (result) in mistakes. 如果你做事只求速度而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤，你或許會明白“欲速則不達(dá)”。 [寫作聯(lián)想]　例句②的其他表達(dá)方式 ①It’s generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer. ②It’s generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull tiredness. ③It’s generally believed that the overfull tiredness led to his cancer. 2．in a way從某一角度看；在某種程度上 [教材原句]　 In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像我們的教練。 all the way　　 一路上；自始至終；完全 by the way 順便說一下 in no way 一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用倒裝) in this way 用這種方法 in the way 擋道；礙事 on the way 在途中 No way! [俚]別想！沒門！ ①In_a_way,_it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time. 盡管我必須承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)很失望，但在某種程度上，我沒有得到我所申請的職位是一件好事。 ②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.(2013·福建高考單選) 史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因?yàn)闊o論何時(shí)她要去做的時(shí)候，孩子們總是礙事。 ③In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties. 面對困難時(shí)，你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。 3．deal with處理；對付；論及；涉及；與……打交道、做買賣 [高考佳句]　Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ) 盡管嚴(yán)重的問題還有且需要被處理，但是這個(gè)世界還是一個(gè)更安全和更健康的地方。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中deal with的含義 ①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently.處理；應(yīng)付 ②It’s a book dealing with life in the United States.論及；涉及 ③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.與……打交道 [名師指津]　deal with表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用。do with表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。 ④I don’t know how they will deal with the problem. ＝I don’t know what they will do with the problem. 我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問題。 4．As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 ①As the world’s population continues (continue) to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013·浙江高考單選) 隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應(yīng)問題越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。 ②As time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。 [名師指津]　as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例句②可以改為： ③With time going (go) by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 5．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ so/such ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。 (1) so ...that ...句型的常見形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that ..., so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋that ..., so＋many/few/much/little (少) ...＋n.＋that ..., (2)such ...that ...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：, such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋that ..., such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)＋that ... ①Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.(2013·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 每天堅(jiān)持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，所以我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。 ②There were so_many_cars_on_the_road_that I couldn’t get through. 路上的車很多以至于我過不去。 ③Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. →Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光旅游。 [名師指津]　當(dāng)so＋形容詞/副詞及such ...放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。 ④So_excited_was_I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(2014·福建高考書面表達(dá)) 我非常興奮，迫不及待地想嘗試騎自行車。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. ②With so many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to work late into the night. ③They are friends and have a lot in common, so they are willing to have a talk with each other. ④Only in this way can we successfully build a harmonious society. ⑤The farmers there use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night. ⑥D(zhuǎn)avid had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain from then on. 2．一句多譯 (1)隨著社會的快速發(fā)展，我們和朋友的聚會變少了。 ①As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as) ②With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with) (2)因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟奈廴?，很多物種正在滅絕。(result) ①There is more and more pollution.As_a_result,_many species are dying out. ②As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. ③More and more pollution has resulted_in many species’ dying out. ④The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution. 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 Faced with so many problems ①arising_from (由……產(chǎn)生) lack of communication, I don’t know how to ②deal_with (處理) them independently. ③After_all (畢竟), I have never left my parents. ④As_a_result (因此), I can’t adapt to my new school life. Luckily, ⑤with_my_teacher’s_help (在我的老師的幫助下), I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 so/such ... that ...面面觀 (1)單句語法填空 ①He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming. ②He made so little progress that his parents felt disappointed. ③It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk. (2)一句多譯 天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒有人。 ④It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so) ⑤It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such) ⑥Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒裝句) ⑦So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒裝句) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. 2．With many problems arising (arise), he didn’t know what to do next. 3．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for real­life experience. 4．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long before some coastal cities disappear. 5．The manager required that the business letter (should)_be_typed (type) out before 12 o’clock. 6．As technology develops, we find more and more time to entertain. 7．We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time. 8．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers. 9．—Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why? —Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has_been_stopped (stop) since last Wednesday. 10．(2014·重慶高考滿分作文)Personally (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It won’t be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will 2．With the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.With→As或increases→increasing 3．In the way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.the→a 4．Don’t blame him for breaking that vase; at all he is still a child.at→after 5．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world’s most livable cities.very→so 6．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？what→how或deal→do Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 ①As the Internet develops rapidly, more and more applications (apply) have been found for computers. People use them to type, signal solve_all_kinds_of_problems (解決各種問題) and even handle some things that seem incredible, for example, exploring_the_moon (探索月球). In_a_way (在某種程度上), computers have changed our life. However (but/therefore/however), many new problems have come into being. ②Many students become very crazy about computers and they spend too much time on them.Therefore, some of them fail the exams. Anyhow (somehow/anyhow), computers play_an_important_part_in (在……中起著很重要的作用) our life. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語 (1)handle→deal_with (2)come into being→arisen (3)Therefore→As_a_result 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用with短語改寫句① With_the_rapid_development_of_the_Internet_/With_the_Internet_developing_rapidly,_more and more applications have been found for computers. (2)用so ...that ...句型改寫句② Many_students_become_so_crazy_about_computers_that they spend too much time on them. 12