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1、 Unit 4　Wildlife protection [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.decrease vi.& vt. 減少；(使)變小或變少 2.reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū) 3.inspect vt. 檢查；視察 4.incident n. 事件；事變 5.certain adj. 確定的；某一；一定 6.appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciation n．感激；感謝 7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全 8.respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→respons

2、e n．回答；反應(yīng) 9.distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的→distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方 10.relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使減輕；緩解 11.contain vt.包含；容納；容忍→container n．容器 12.affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲→affection n．喜愛；感情→effect n．影響；效果；作用 13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 14.employ vt.

3、雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就業(yè)→unemployment n．失業(yè)；失業(yè)率 15.harm n．& vt.損害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的 16.protection n．保護(hù)→protect vt.保護(hù) 17.mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫→merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles

4、 away from our school. 2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment. 3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her qu

5、estion failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to

6、 have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 1.詞根-spect(＝look)相關(guān)詞集錦 ①inspect vt.　　 檢查；視察 ②aspect n. 樣子；外表；方面 ③respect n．& vt. 尊敬；敬重 ④suspect vt. 懷疑 2.“事事”相連 ①incident n. 　　　 　事件；事變 the July 7th Incident 七七事變 ②accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 ③event n. 重大事件；

7、比賽項(xiàng)目 sports event 體育賽事 3.un-前綴的高頻形容詞 ①certain→uncertain 　 不確定的 ②common→uncommon 不常有的 ③likely→unlikely 不可能的 ④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的 ⑤aware→unaware 不知道的 ⑥fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的 ⑦fair→unfair 不公平的 ⑧conscious→unconscious 失去知覺的 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.die_out　　　　　　　滅亡；逐漸消失 2.

8、in_peace 和平地；和睦地； 安詳?shù)? 3.in_danger_(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 4.in_relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 6.protect_...from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害) 7.pay_attention_to 注意 e_into_being 形成；產(chǎn)生 9.according_to 按照；根據(jù)……所說 10.so_that 以至于；結(jié)果；為了 11.without_mercy 毫不憐憫地 12.do_harm_to 對……有害 選用左欄短語填空 1.

9、(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)Besides, every student may have different weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so_that they can have more advantages than disadvantages. 2.(2014·廣東高考滿分作文)Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he intends to write a book

10、 according_to his experience. 3.(2014·湖北高考滿分作文)Whenever we do something, we should pay_attention_to every small detail, which can guarantee our success in the end. 4.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out. 5.Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_

11、into_laughter. 1.“出現(xiàn)；消失”家族 ①vanish vi.　　　消失；突然不見 ②disappear vi. 消失；失蹤 ③appear vi. 出現(xiàn) ④die out 滅絕；消失 ⑤show up 出現(xiàn) ⑥turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 2.“關(guān)注”詞匯一覽 ①pay attention to　注意 ②keep an eye on 密切注視 ③focus one’s attention on 關(guān)注 ④concentrate on 關(guān)注；集中于 ⑤keep a close watch on 密切關(guān)注 Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學(xué)懂

12、，在仿寫中學(xué)通 [背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用] 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。 as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照……；像……那樣”。 如果你按照我說的去做，你的夢想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。If you do as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon. 2.This is the only home of the

13、 red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。 There be (no)．..left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。 我們已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間來仔細(xì)考慮了。There has been no time left for us to think it over. 3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式

14、了解到這一點(diǎn)的。 the way是先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語從句。 你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和世間的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it. 1．contain vt.包含；容納；克制；抑制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等) [教材原句]　It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防

15、止蚊蟲叮咬。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中contain的含義 ①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014·重慶高考寫作)包含 ②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容納 ③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sa

16、d to contain himself.克制；抑制 contain oneself　　　　 克制自己 container n. 容器；集裝箱；貨柜 ④There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 我們班有60名學(xué)生，包含35名男生和25名女生。 ⑤When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn’t contain_himself. 當(dāng)他被老板批評時(shí)，他很生氣，以至于無法控

17、制自己。 形象記憶 The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. 這個(gè)容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括菠蘿。 2．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲 [高考佳句]　The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives.(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))

18、 交通問題很難解決，它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且對人民的生命可能造成威脅。 (1)be affected by heat/cold　　　　 中暑/著涼 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 (2)effect n. 作用；影響 have an effect/influence on 對……產(chǎn)生影響 ①With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements. 在政府的援助下，那些受地震災(zāi)害影響

19、的人們已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新居。 ②Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work. 盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。 ③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply. 想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。 [熟詞生義]　寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義 ④The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the s

20、tory.感動(dòng) 3．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞；重視 [教材原句]　You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的熱帶雨林，并欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感

21、激 ①Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) 在班級(jí)的幾次英語活動(dòng)中我成功地幫助了她，這受到師生的贊賞。 ②I’d appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ書面表

22、達(dá)) 你盡早回信我將感激不盡。 ③I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能就如何解決這些問題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。 [名師指津]　當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。 4．succeed vi.成功；繼承 vt.接替；繼任 [教材原句]　What must be done if wildlife protection is

23、 to succeed? 如果野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)計(jì)劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？ (1)succeed in (doing) sth.　　　 成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成為…… (2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事 (3)success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物 ①As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed (success) even

24、tually.(2014·福建高考滿分作文) 只要我們有熱情追隨夢想，最終我們一定會(huì)成功。 ②As far as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the students’ union. 據(jù)我所知，約翰接替湯姆成為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席。 ③Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success. 最后我預(yù)祝今年的英語比賽取得圓滿成功。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①Around 540 million people are_affected

25、 (affect) by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year. ②After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting (hunt) for a suitable job. ③(2012·江蘇高考單選)—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —What a relief！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

26、 ④It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. ⑤She is a kind-hearted woman and often shows mercy to people who are in danger. ⑥He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 2．一句多譯 聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。

27、 ①The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time. ②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ③The audience, (who_was)_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．succeed多棱鏡 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Nearly all of the young people intervie

28、wed believed that work was the key to success (succeed)． ②(2013·浙江高考單選)The only way to_succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. ③I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him. ④If we tea

29、m up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming (overcome) the difficulties. 2．a(chǎn)ppreciate面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①(2013·遼寧高考書面表達(dá))On the night of the Mid-autumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon. ②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (app

30、reciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. ③I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. (2)高考小作文 ④如果你給我這樣一次機(jī)會(huì)展示才華我將感激不盡。(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出動(dòng)詞employ的詞

31、義 (A)忙于　　　(B)運(yùn)用；使用　　　(C)雇用) ①If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.__C__ ②Employed in writing a novel, she even doesn’t have time to look after her son.__A__ ③The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.__B__ 1．die out滅

32、亡；逐漸消失 [教材原句]　As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。 (1)die away　　　　　　 (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 減弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 極想做某事 ①With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species a

33、re dying_out. 隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在絕跡。 ②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 盡管風(fēng)小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 ③London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself. 倫敦對我來說是個(gè)新世界，我渴望獨(dú)自更多地了解這個(gè)城市。 2．protect ...from保護(hù)

34、……不受……(危害) [教材原句]　I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我正保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬到。 (1)protect ... against　　　　 保護(hù)……以防…… 阻止……做…… ①Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.(2014·湖南高考書面表達(dá)) 而且，這是用非常堅(jiān)硬的材料做成的鋼筆，這種材料可以保護(hù)鋼筆不受損壞。 ②As is known to u

35、s all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)． 眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙Ｗo(hù)我們的腳免受傷害。 ③Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading (spread)． 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。 [名師指津]　以上短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，與stop/preve

36、nt搭配的from可以省略。 3．pay attention to注意；留意 [高考佳句]　If you are interested please pay attention to the following requirements.(2014·遼寧高考滿分作文) 如果你感興趣，請注意下面的要求。 draw/attract/catch one’s attention　 引起某人的注意 turn one’s attention to ... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到…… fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on ... 注意力集中在……

37、 ①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people’s environmental awareness. 為了保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，教授建議我們注意提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 ②You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English. 你英語說得非常好，但應(yīng)多注意書面

38、英語。 ③He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall. 他站在那兒，集中注意力看墻上的布告。 [寫作聯(lián)想]　例句③的其他表達(dá)方式 ①He stood there, and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall. ②He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall. ③He fixed his attention on the notice on the w

39、all while standing there. 4．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。 1)as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。as 作為連詞的用法主要有： ①As_the_old_saying_goes,_“When in Rome, do as Romans do.” 常言道，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。” ②As_children_get_ol

40、der,_they become more and more interested in everything. 隨著孩子們一天天長大，他們對所有的事物越來越感興趣。 ③As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.(2013·山東高考寫作) 因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒有一收到郵件就給你回復(fù)。 ④Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report. →Tired_

41、as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report. 盡管他們很疲勞，他們還是熬夜準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告。 2)suggest此處意為“建議”，用作此意時(shí)，從句要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，即虛擬語氣；suggest還可作“暗示；表明”講，用作此意時(shí)其從句要用陳述語氣。 ①To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice (practice) with Chinese people. Only through practice can you find the b

42、eauty of this language.(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 為了掌握普通話，我強(qiáng)烈建議你多與中國人練習(xí)，只有通過練習(xí)你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言的美。 ②He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it. 他每周都來我們班級(jí)，但是他的態(tài)度表明他對此并不是很感興趣。 5．They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接

43、方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。 (1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。 (2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。 (3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 ①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English. 我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害

44、了他的自尊心。 ②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。 ③And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to_improve (improve) your study.(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 你應(yīng)該記住經(jīng)常與同班同學(xué)商量是提高學(xué)習(xí)的有效方法。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①If all visitors t

45、o the Fairy Lake do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. ②The couple heard their son was safe and sound in the accident, sighing in relief. ③I will tell you the way that/in_which you can study English well, because I know the way that you have

46、accepted is not the best. ④He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. ⑤After a heated discussion, a new plan came into_being, which would have a great effect on the study of the students. ⑥No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. ⑦M(jìn)o

47、re attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society. ⑧It’s a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 Hunting too much affects the number of wild animals greatly nowadays. As a res

48、ult, there are some animals ①dying_out (滅絕) and others ②in_danger (處境危險(xiǎn)). Fortunately, our government has ③paid_attention_to (注意) the situation and a series of laws has ④come_into_effect (生效). There is no doubt that we will succeed in ⑤preventing the situation from (阻止這種形勢) being bad to worse. Ⅱ.重難

49、點(diǎn)多練 suggest面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①(2015·浙江高考滿分作文)Instead, I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class. ②Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible. ③Jane’s pale face suggested that she was (b

50、e) ill, so her parents suggested that she (should)_have (have) a medical examination. (2)高考小作文 ④例如，曾經(jīng)我大部分同學(xué)建議周末去郊游，但是我認(rèn)為幫助敬老院的老人更有意義。(2015·浙江高考滿分作文) For example, once most of my classmates suggested that_we_(should)_go_outing_at _the_weekend,_but I thought helping the old at the nursing home wou

51、ld be more meaningful. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 2．Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)． 3．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged

52、 (damage)． 4．Try as/though I might, I couldn’t get the door open. 5．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are endangered (endanger)． 6．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound. 7．Scientists have many theories about how the un

53、iverse came into being. 8．I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 9．(2014·江西高考滿分作文)So I suggest you (should)_keep (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. 10．—What’s that noise, John? —Oh, d

54、on’t you know that the school library is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)? Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health.for→to 2．How beautiful flowers they are！How→What 3．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.appreciate后加being 4．It never occurr

55、ed to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind.succeed后加in 5．Many traditional customs have died away because they are out of date.away→out 6．Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.from后加being Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m a stud

56、ent from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you topay_attention_to (注意) the situation of Finless Porpoises (江豚)． Seriously influenced by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in_danger_of (處于……危險(xiǎn)中) becoming extinct.To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are estimated to b

57、e still living at present. Wesincerely (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role inprotecting this endangered species (保護(hù)這種瀕危物種). Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. ①But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. ②In that case, we can

58、 take better care of them. In_addition (in brief/in addition), we shouldemploy_more_workers (雇傭更多的工人) to help us. ③Though the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed_sooner_or_later (遲早會(huì)取得成功)． I would_appreciate_it_if (如果……將非常感激) you take it into consideration and I’m looking fo

59、rward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語 (1)influenced→affected (2)becoming extinct→dying_out 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)連接①②兩個(gè)句子 a．But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal so_that_we_can_take_better_car

60、e_of_them.(用so that連接) b．But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal, in_which_case_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.(用非限制性定語從句連接) (2)用倒裝句改寫句③ Challenging_as/though_the_task_is,_we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later. 13