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1、 Unit 1　Art [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.abstract adj.　 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n. 摘要 2.figure n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字 3.attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 　　　　vt. 嘗試；企圖 4.specific adj. 確切的；特定的 5.exhibition n. 展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì) 6.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 　　vt. 將……上訴 　　n. 呼吁；懇求 7.reputation n. 名聲；名譽(yù) 8.adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adopted

2、adj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采用 9.visual adj.視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的→vision n．視力；視野 10.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠實(shí)的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→type n．類型；典型 12.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) 13.coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的；一致的；符合的 14.predict v

3、t.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→prediction n．預(yù)言→predictor n．預(yù)言者 15.preference n．喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)→prefer v．喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài) 16.civilization n．文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→civilize v．使文明；使開(kāi)化 17.aim n．目標(biāo)；目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的；無(wú)目的的→aimlessly adv.漫無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地 18.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的→delicately adv.優(yōu)美地；微妙地 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.It is typical (ty

4、pe) of the young man to think of himself before others. 2.One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 3.Nobody believed his prediction (predict) then but later it turned out to be true. 4.The book explores the relatio

5、nship between religion and civilization (civilize)． 5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 6.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim

6、) 7.Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt) 8.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of

7、 stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess) 1.常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)反義形容詞面面觀① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 2.含詞根vis(看)的單詞一覽 ①visual adj.　　視覺(jué)的 ②visible adj. 可見(jiàn)的 ③visibility n. 能見(jiàn)度 ④vision n. 視野 ⑤visit vt.& n. 參觀 ⑥television n. 電視 ⑦supervise vt.

8、 監(jiān)督；管理 ⑧revise vt. 復(fù)習(xí)；修正 3.“相信”家族 ①faith n．　　　　 信任 faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的 faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地 ②believe v. 相信 belief n. 信念 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 不可思議的③convince v. 使確信 convinced adj. 確信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.by_coincidence　　　巧合地 2.co

9、ncentrate_on 集中；全神貫注于 3.be_allergic_to 對(duì)……過(guò)敏 4.as_a_consequence 結(jié)果 5.a_great_deal 大量；非常 6.lead_to 導(dǎo)致 7.scores_of_... 大量；許多 8.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 9.in_the_flesh 活著的；本人 10.appeal_to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；呼吁 11.attempt_to_do_sth. 嘗試做某事 12.depend/rely_on 依靠；依賴 選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空 1.On t

10、he one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai. 3.She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal. 4.What is known to us is that it’s hu

11、man’s activity that leads_to global warming. 5.You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs. 1.“by＋n.”短語(yǔ)全掃描 ①by coincidence　 巧合地 ②by accident 偶然地 ③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ⑤by contrast 相對(duì)照 2.“v.＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①lead to　　　　導(dǎo)致 ②add to 增加；增添 ③object to 反對(duì) ④stick to 堅(jiān)持

12、 ⑤refer to 查閱 ⑥apply to 適用于 [背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用] 1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌? 表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子用完全倒裝。 我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來(lái)。 I noticed that i

13、n front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. 2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國(guó)人民。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

14、有些學(xué)生花了太多的時(shí)間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)憂。Some students spend too much time on QQ and micro-blogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried. 3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著

15、名的杰作。 without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句。 沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，世界將會(huì)一片黑暗。 Without the sun, the world would_be in total darkness. 1．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.& vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力 [高考佳句]　The match’s aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2013·湖南高考書面表達(dá)) 比賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。 (1)ac

16、hieve one’s aim　達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of 以……為目標(biāo)；意在…… (2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企圖、旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 (3)aimless adj. 無(wú)目的的 aimlessly adv. 無(wú)目標(biāo)地 ①This visit aims to_strengthen (strengthen) sound friendship, unity and cooperative relations betw

17、een the two countries. 此次訪問(wèn)旨在加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)間良好的友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和合作關(guān)系。 ②This activity is_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。 ③It is evident that his life seems aimless (aim)． 顯而易見(jiàn)他的生活似乎沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。 2．possess vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配 [教材原句]　Ri

18、ch people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。 (1)be possessed of　　　　擁有；具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等) (2)possession n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) in possession of 占有；擁有；持有 in the possession of sb. 為某人所有；在某人的控制下 have/take possession

19、of 擁有；占有 ①Although he doesn’t possess much money, he is possessed of good health. 雖然他沒(méi)有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。 ②Technical progress would put our firm in_possession_of the home market. 技術(shù)的進(jìn)步將使我們公司占領(lǐng)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。 ③We can’t take/have possession (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed. 所有的

20、文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。 [名師指津]　in possession of表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有……”；in the possession of表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被……占有”。 3．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 [教材原句]　...the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ... ……畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來(lái)…… (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.

21、 　　　　　　　　　試圖做某事 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 努力做某事；企圖做某事 ①The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt was_made (make) to realize it. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃如此的膚淺和不切實(shí)際，以至于沒(méi)有人認(rèn)真地嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 ②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt. 他第一次嘗試就通過(guò)了駕駛考試，因而得意洋洋。

22、 ③I’ve made an attempt to_convince (convince) her of his honesty, but in vain. 我試圖讓她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，但是徒勞無(wú)果。 [寫作聯(lián)想]　例句③的其他表達(dá)方式 ①I’ve attempted at convincing her of his honesty, but in vain. ②I’ve attempted to convince her of his honesty, but in vain. ③I have tried to convince her of his honesty, but in

23、vain. ④I have sought to convince her of his honesty, but in vain. 4．figure n．畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字v.估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為 [高考佳句]　Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.(2012·浙江高考書面表達(dá)) 林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。 (1)figure out　　　　　　　弄清楚；理解；想出；計(jì)算出 (2)keep one’s figure 保持體形 have a goo

24、d figure 身材好 a political/public figure 一位政治/公眾人物 ①I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure_out_what_they_were_saying. 我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話，但就是聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。 ②—I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. —By working out every day.(2015·福建高考單選) ——我想知道瑪麗這些年到底是如何保持體形的。 ——通過(guò)每天鍛煉。

25、 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. ②It is typical of him to_think (think) about helping others in trouble. ③The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped

26、by their parents. ④—Have you heard that George quit his job? —Yeah, but I can’t figure out why he did so. ⑤Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. ⑥As_a_consequence/result (結(jié)果), children become so reliant on their pa

27、rents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 2．高考小作文 然后，將舉行一個(gè)討論，旨在增進(jìn)相互的理解。(2011·天津高考書面表達(dá)) ①Then a discussion will be held, aiming_to_improve/aimed_at_improving mutual understanding.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)) ②Then a discussion will be held, which_aims_to_improve mutual understanding.(用定語(yǔ)從句) Ⅱ.重

28、難點(diǎn)多練 possess多棱鏡 (1)用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions (possess)． ②Nadal, the famous tennis player, is_possessed (possess) of great perseverance. (2)一句多譯(每空一詞) 據(jù)我所知，他擁有一家大公司。 ③As far as I know, he possesses a large company. ④As far as I know, he

29、is in possession of a large company. ⑤As far as I know, a large company is in the possession of him. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出形容詞delicate的詞義 (A)嬌弱的　　　 　　　 (B)美味的；清淡的 (C)脆弱的；易碎的　　　(D)精美的；雅致的 1.Don’t leave any rubbish, and don’t forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate.__C__ 2.As far as I’m

30、 concerned, the ring has a very delicate design.__D__ 3.As far as I know, she is a very delicate girl.__A__ 4.The flowers give off a delicate smell.__B__ 1．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對(duì)應(yīng)使用) [教材原句]　On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look

31、like photographs. 而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。 (1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ... 一方面……；另一方面(卻)…… (2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...　 第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing ...; for another ... 一則……；二則…… ①On_(the)_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_th

32、e_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult.(2014·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 一方面，我堅(jiān)信會(huì)在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)緊張。 ②I’m not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don’t like the color, and for_another it’s far too expensive. 我不買這件東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 2．a(chǎn)ppeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人呼吁 [教材原句]　It will

33、appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它(展覽)將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛(ài)好者。 (1)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/懇求…… (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)a

34、ppealing adj. 有吸引力的；懇求的 ①We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sense or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江高考單選) 相對(duì)于直白的事實(shí)，我們對(duì)于激發(fā)自己感覺(jué)或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。 ②I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to_pay (pay) more

35、attention to environmental protection. 我正在寫一封信，希望你們的報(bào)紙能夠呼吁公眾更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。 ③The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime. 警方正呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗犯罪案件的信息。 3．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in

36、 Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌? 本句為介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起的完全倒裝句式，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. (1)out， in， into， down， up， away， here， now， then， there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒

37、裝。 (2)當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。①Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years. 就在我們的房子前面有一棵一千年歷史的大樹(shù)。 ②Next door to ours live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China. 我們隔壁住著一對(duì)外國(guó)夫婦，他們看起來(lái)已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)的生活了。 ③Present at

38、 the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday. 昨天出席晚會(huì)的有我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 4．Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。 (1)句中介詞短語(yǔ)Without the new paints and the new techn

39、ique取代了if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反。 (2)除了without之外，but for， otherwise， but 等也常用來(lái)表示虛擬條件。 ①Without your ticket, I wouldn’t_be_able_to_go_to the concert tomorrow. 要是沒(méi)有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。 ②I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got (get) this far. 我想要感謝史密斯教授

40、，沒(méi)有他的幫助我不會(huì)走這么遠(yuǎn)。 ③But for your help, we would_have_been (be) in trouble that day. 要不是你的幫助，我們那天就有麻煩了。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in what was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area. ②The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, m

41、aking (make) it the best-seller in England. ③Without your timely help, I couldn’t have_finished (finish) the task ahead of time. ④I can’t go outing with you. For one thing I can’t spare time; for another I am not feeling well. ⑤On the one hand, I am dying for the job; on the other hand, I am not

42、willing to give up my present one. ⑥She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence. 2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)/高考小作文 ①A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England. →In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. ②一方面，我能通過(guò)做這樣的事賺些錢來(lái)幫助父母，另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會(huì)對(duì)我將來(lái)的生活有益。

43、 (2013·山東高考寫作) On_the_one_hand,_I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on_the_other_hand,_I can gain_some_experience_from_it,_which will do good to my future life. 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列語(yǔ)段 Thomas Edison, who ①was_possessed_of (擁有) rich imagination, liked to ②fi

44、gure_out (想出) how things worked when he was young. He learned ③a_great_deal (許多) by doing experiments; ④as_a_consequence (結(jié)果), he made a lot of inventions. So I ⑤appeal_to (向……呼吁) all the students to learn from him. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 appeal面面觀 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

45、—To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much. ②The government made an appeal to everyone to save water. (2)高考小作文 ③作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物更加友好。 (廣東高考寫作) ③－1 The author appeals_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal v．) ③－2 The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be more kind t

46、o animals.(appeal n．) ④而且，這是吸引新聞媒體的另外一種有效的方法。 (2013·重慶高考寫作) What’s more, it is another effective way to_appeal_to_the_news_media. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference (prefer) to any kind of meat. 2．Among all the birthday gifts i

47、s_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best. 3．My father smokes heavily; as a consequence (consequent), he coughs frequently. 4．A great deal of progress has_been_made (make) over the last several decades in health, education, and poverty. 5．Many new couples conveyed their strong desire tha

48、t they (should)_adopt (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 6．Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss. 7．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy. 8．

49、If you had_followed (follow) my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 9．We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 10．It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Beijing was quite different from t

50、hat I had expected.that→what 2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.killed→killing 3．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.deal后加of 4．—Does the young man standing there have possessio

51、n of the company? —No. The company is in possession of his father.in后加the 5．The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.appealed后加to 6．I had got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise I would have come here earlier.去掉had Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Li Hua fell in love with draw

52、ing at the early age and all kinds of painting interested him. ①An impressionist is among the painters Li Hua likes best and the painter just lives and works in the same city as Li Hua. One day quite by_coincidence (巧合地) Li Hua met the painter, whose several typical (type) works are in_the_posses

53、sion_of (被……擁有) the local museum, belonging to what is called “modern art”． On_the_one_hand (一方面), some of his paintings are abstract; on_the_other_hand (另一方面), some are so realistic that they look like photographs. ②Li Hua felt it was a very good chance to learn from the artist, so he showed his

54、paintings to him. He was so lucky that the artist talked_a_great_deal_with_him (和他談了很多) about his paintings, praising him for his efforts and trying to teach him some special techniques. The artist even predicted_that_Li_Hua_was_sure_to_achieve_his_aim_of_becoming_a_good_painter (預(yù)言李華一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)一名好畫家的目

55、標(biāo))． (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1. 用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞 (1)interested →appealed_to (2)trying→attempting 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)把句①改寫為倒裝句且含有定語(yǔ)從句 Among_the_painters_Li_Hua_likes_best_is_an_impressionist，who_just_lives_and_works_in_the_same_city_as_Li_Hua. (2)用so ...that ...結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句② Li Hua felt it_was_so_good_a_chance_to_learn_from_the_artist_that he showed his paintings to him. 13