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1、 Unit 2　Robots [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.desire n． 渴望；欲望；渴求 　vt. 希望得到；想要 2.bonus n. 額外津貼；獎金；紅利 3.sympathy n. 同情(心) 4.divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 　　 vt. 與……離婚；與……脫離 5.awful adj. 極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；(口語)糟透的 6.overweight adj. 超重的；體重超常的 7.junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的； 地位較低的 　　n. 年少者；晚輩；等級較低者 8.e

2、legant adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地；高貴地 9.receiver n．收件人；接收機；電話聽筒→receive v．收到；接收 10.satisfaction n．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfy vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfied adj.滿意的 11.favour n．喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→favourable adj.贊成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜愛的 12.talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj

3、.有才氣的；有才能的 13.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴隨→companion n．伙伴；伴侶；同伴 14.alarm vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動 n．警報；驚恐→alarmed adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人驚恐的 15.declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declaration n．宣言；公布 16.obey vt.&vi.服從；順從→disobey vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 17.assessment n．評價；評定→assess vt.評價；評定；估價；估定 18.affection n．喜愛；愛

4、；感情→affect vt.感動；影響 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The soldier who disobeyed (obey) the commander has been severely punished. 2.The young lady dressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work. 3.He was right in his assessment (assess) and wrong in his prediction. 4.Gratitude is double happiness because it ble

5、sses both the giver and receiver (receive)． 5.To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 6.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour) 7.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all

6、 her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent) 8.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 9.Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfather’s death.(affect) 10.It’s declared that t

7、he both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare) 11. Li Ming was my companion when I was young, and I enjoyed his company very much. I still remember that he often accompanied me to go to the supermarket.(accompany) 1.“獎金與利潤”相關(guān)名詞小結(jié) ①bonus　　津貼；獎金 ②profit

8、利潤 ③interest 利息 ④award 獎；獎金 ⑤prize 獎；獎項 2.與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦 ①divorce n．& vi. 離婚 ②marry v. 結(jié)婚 ③marriage n. 婚姻 ④wedding n. 婚禮 ⑤bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑥bride n. 新娘 ⑦fall in love 相愛 ⑧break up 分手；關(guān)系破裂 3.over-前綴詞全接觸 ①overweight adj. 超重的 ②overload vt. 超載 ③overwork vt.&vi. 工作過度 ④overeat

9、 vi. 吃得過飽 ⑤overvalue vt. 高估 4.表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃 ①elegant　高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④shallow 膚淺的 ⑤modest 謙虛的 ⑥noble 高貴的 ⑦generous 慷慨大方的 ⑧determined 堅毅的 5.“天才”相關(guān)詞聚焦 ①talent n. 天才；才能 ②talented adj. 有才能的 ③gift n. 天才；才能 ④gifted adj. 有天賦的 ⑤genius n. 天才；天賦 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活]

10、 [積得多] 1.test_out　　　　　考驗出；檢驗完 2.ring_up 給……打電話 3.turn_around 轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn) 4.leave_...alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 5.set_aside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間) 6.in_all 一共；總計 7.be_bound_to 一定做…… 8.reach_for 伸手去夠 9.in_favour_of 支持；贊成 10.or_rather 更確切地說 選用左欄短語填空 1.With the old people and young chi

11、ldren left_alone at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune. 2.The new product which will be tested_out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence. 3.Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need to be set_aside and taken back to

12、 the shop. 4.We know that we Chinese people are_bound_to win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government. 1.打電話相關(guān)短語大全 ① ②call/ring back　　回電話 ③ 2.rather 相關(guān)短語一覽 ①or rather　　　更確切地說 ②would rather 寧愿 ③rather than 而不是 ④other than 除了 [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

13、 1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語。 很明顯謀殺案證人的描述前后矛盾，因此判決沒有在法庭上宣布。 It_was_obvious_that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court. 2.As she turned

14、around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。 當(dāng)there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或時間的副詞位于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。 這家飯店隔壁還有多棟大樓和另一家裝修華麗的大酒店。 Next to this restaurant stand_many_buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated. 3.What a sweet victory to be envied b

15、y those women！ 受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！ 本句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主語＋謂語！ 看，男孩們正在操場上玩耍。多么溫馨的場景啊！ Look！The boys are playing on the playground. What_a_warm_scene_it_is！ 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 [高考佳句]　For another, as middle school students, we shouldn’t let such news

16、 distract us from our routine study. Meanwhile, I desire that you add career planning to the newspaper.(2014·上海高考寫作) 另一方面，作為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該讓這樣的新聞分散我們?nèi)粘W(xué)習(xí)的注意力，與此同時，我渴望你們在報紙上增加職業(yè)規(guī)劃欄目。 (1)have a strong desire have no desire to do sth.　　　　不想做某事 (2)desire to do sth.　　　　　 　　渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某

17、人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望…… ①Devoted to her career, she has no desire to_become (become) a wife and mother. 因為全身心投入到了事業(yè)中，所以她不想為人妻為人母。 ②We always desire to_live (live) in peace with all the other countries in the world. 我們一直希望與世界上其他國家和平相處。 ③The teacher desired that all the exerci

18、ses (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over. 老師要求所有練習(xí)放學(xué)前交上來。 2．favour n．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 [經(jīng)典例句]　She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I’ll return the favour when I can.(朗文P758) 我忙的時候她來幫忙，我能幫她的時候就還她情。 (1)ask sb.a favour　　　　　　請某人幫忙 do sb. a favour 幫某人一個忙 owe sb.a fa

19、vour 欠某人一個人情 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇 in one’s favour 有利于某人 ①Do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone. 請您幫我個忙，在我打電話的時候關(guān)小收音機。 ②I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldn’t say no. 我欠他一個人情，所以無法拒絕。 ③However, others are in_favour_of the inclusion because it’s hard to say whether i

20、t will threaten the Chinese language.(2014·江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) 然而，另外一些人贊成收錄(英語詞匯)，因為很難說這是否會威脅到漢語。 [熟詞生義]　選擇句中favour的含義 ④He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one. A．贊同　　　B．恩惠　　　C．偏愛 答案：C 3．a(chǎn)ccompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 [教材原句]　As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wr

21、ote out a list of items for her. 她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個物品清單。 (1)accompany sb.＝ keep pany 　　　　　　　　　　 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物為某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴隨 (3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ①We did a lot for the elderly at the

22、nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying (accompany) them, which made them very happy.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 在敬老院我們?yōu)槔先俗隽嗽S多事情，打掃房間、洗衣服、陪伴他們，這使他們非常高興。 ②While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她在臺上精彩地展示舞姿的同時母親在為她鋼琴伴奏。 [名

23、師指津]　一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。 4．declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 [經(jīng)典例句]　The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.(朗文P523) 美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。 declare sb./sth. to be　　 宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against 表示贊成/反對…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare sth.op

24、en/closed 宣布……開始/結(jié)束 ①The accused man was_declared (declare) to be innocent by the court. 法庭宣布被告無罪。 ②When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed t

25、o enter the stadium. ②My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her a favour and drive her to the airport. ③When Mary appeared on the stage, they looked at her with envy. ④In September 1939, Britain declared war on German after Germany invaded Poland. ⑤Everybody was alarmed (alarm) at the news that w

26、ar might break out. ⑥Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 2．一句多譯(每空一詞) 我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。 ①My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out. ②My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out. Ⅱ.重難點多練 desire多棱鏡 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①W

27、e desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. ②He expressed a strong desire that measures (should)_be_taken (take) to stop pollution. ③My parents desired me to_go (go) abroad. (2)一句多譯 我們班的所有學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。 ④All the students in our c

28、lass have_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire n．) ⑤All the students in our class desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire to do sth.) ⑥All the students in our class desire that they (should)_go_to_a_famous_university. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出divorce的詞性和詞義 (A)n.離婚　　　　　(B)n.分離 (C)v.與…

29、…離婚 (D)v.使完全脫離；與……斷絕關(guān)系 1．Some of his ideas are completely divorced from reality.__D__ 2．As far as I know, there is a growing divorce between workers and management.__B__ 3．Their marriage ended in divorce.__A__ 4．She divorced him after years of unhappiness.__C__ 1．leave ...alone不管；別惹；讓…

30、…一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 [教材原句]　She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。 leave behind　　　　遺留；把……拋在后面；超過 leave aside 擱置一邊；不考慮 leave for ... 動身到…… leave out 省略；遺漏 leave over 留下；剩下 ①We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made us think

31、 he wanted to_be_left_alone. 我們試圖友善，但他的拒絕使我們認(rèn)為他不想被打擾。 ②I wonder why they left_aside such an important question. 我納悶他們?yōu)槭裁床豢紤]如此重要的一個問題。 ③No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve left out a zero in this phone number. 難怪你打不通。你在這個電話號碼中漏掉了一個零。 2．set aside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮 [教材原句]　He felt

32、 happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 當(dāng)老板說他可以留出時間運動的時候，他感到很高興。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中set aside的含義 ①There is a little time left. Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.暫時不考慮 ②After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.將……放在一邊 ③I try to set a

33、side a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework, though I am very busy.為……保留時間 set about (doing sth.)　　　　　著手做某事 set out (to do sth.) 出發(fā)；開始做某事 set down 寫下；放下 set off 動身；出發(fā)；引起；引爆 set up 建立 ④After supper, Mary se

34、t about clearing (clear) the table.＝After supper, Mary set out to_clear (clear) the table. 晚飯后，瑪麗動手收拾餐桌。 3．It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human. 機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 “It be＋adj.＋that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。it 作形式主語的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容詞(obvious， possible， strange， n

35、atural， important ...)＋that從句。 (2)It be＋過去分詞(said， thought， hoped， believed， supposed， reported ...)＋that從句。 (3)It＋不及物動詞(seem， occur， happen ...)＋that從句。 (4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity， a fact， a wonder， a shame， an honour， no wonder ...)＋that從句。 ①It_is_important_that everyone should learn to get along we

36、ll with others in a new environment. 在新的環(huán)境中學(xué)會和他人友好相處對每個人都很重要。 ②It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China. 人們認(rèn)為這是迄今為止在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的也是最大的古代造紙作坊。 ③It_occurred_to_me_that I had left my ticket at home. 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。 ④It’s_a_shame_that we fa

37、iled to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我們沒能提前完成任務(wù)，真感到慚愧。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①Is it surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment? ②It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. ③What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am

38、green with envy. ④If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. ⑤Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later. ⑥D(zhuǎn)o your parents often ring up to ask your recent progress? 2．運用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 Compared with the p

39、ast, many people ①desire_to_have_a_robot (渴望擁有一個機器人) in the digital times. When you are ②left_alone (一個人待著), it will accompany you. While you are at work, it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ③ring_you_up (給你打電話), and even deals with some office affairs. Such a robot is more a friend t

40、han a machine, so I’m strongly ④in_favour_of (支持) the studying of robots. I’m sure that if you have such a robot, others ⑤are_bound_to (注定) envy you. Ⅱ.重難點多練 set短語點點練 選詞填空 set off， set out， set aside， set about， set down， set up ①As soon as she arrived, she set_about tidying up the room. ②The

41、old couple tried to set_aside some extra money for some purpose. ③The school has set_up a special class to help those poor learners. ④Having said goodbye to their friends, they set_off/out for their destination. ⑤He will set_down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his

42、mind. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying (accompany) her. 2．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him. 3．Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 4．He has

43、 so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day. 5．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he was_being_interviewed (interview) by the journalist from BBC. 6．Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time. 7．It is hard to see

44、how the issue can be resolved to everyone’s satisfaction (satisfy)． 8．Her only fear was that her little son would be left alone in the world in case something happened to her. 9．You are bound to_achieve (achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best. 10．Although divorced (divorce),

45、 they continued to live under the same roof. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.run→running 2．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do 3．To everybody’s surprise, they got divorcing last month, though they had be

46、en married for only two months.divorcing→divorced 4．Look! There stand the highest building of the city.stand→stands 5．Some doctors advise setting down some time each day for worries.down→aside 6．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it wa

47、s！How→What Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 ①Obviously, John has_a_talent_for (有……天賦) singing. He has_a_strong_desire_to_become_a_famous_singer (有強烈的愿望成為一位著名的歌唱家) like Song Zuying. However (otherwise/however/besides), his father isn’t for his thought while his mother holds the firm belief that

48、he is sure to succeed. She accompanies_him_to (陪伴他去) all kinds of music talent show. He devotes almost his free time to practicing singing. How he envies_others_having_holidays_at_weekends (羨慕別人有周末假期) and desires to spend the weekend holiday on the beach with his family. ②A good chance for him com

49、es now. The success seems to be around the corner. From his story we can conclude that where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way (有志者，事竟成)． (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語 (1)for→in_favour_of (2)is sure to→is_bound_to 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用主語從句改寫句① It_is_obvious_that John has a talent for singing. (2)用倒裝句式改寫句② Now comes_a_good_chance for him. 12