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1、 八年級英語學(xué)問點（Unit 5---6） 漳縣城關(guān)中學(xué) 尋林峰 1.scared adj.膽怯 的 scary adj.嚇人的 He is scared of the scary animal. 2.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 3.go on a vacation 去度假 on vacation 在假期 go on a trip to+地點 去某地旅行 4.gently adv.溫柔地 Dogs are friendly and loyal.狗是友好的和忠誠的。 5.house n.房子 horse n.馬 6. 規(guī)則的扯謊不規(guī)則的躺 躺過

2、就下蛋 下蛋要付錢。 lie v.扯謊 lied lied lie v.平躺 lay lain lay v.下蛋；放置 laid laid pay v.付錢 paid paid 7.shake hands 握手 raise animals 飼養(yǎng)動物 8.avoid doing sth. 躲避做某事 9. danger n.危急 in danger 處于危急 dangerous adj.危急的 safe adj.平安的 safety n.平安 10.escape from 從…逃走 11.protect… from… 愛護(hù)…免受…的損

3、害 We should protect ourselves from the sun in summer. 12.the twentieth century 20世紀(jì) one’s fourteenth birthday 某人十四歲的生日 13.the symbol of.. …的標(biāo)記 14.courage n.志氣 encourage v.激勵 15.brave adj.英勇的 bravery n.英勇 16.season n.季節(jié) reason n.緣由 17.appear v.出現(xiàn) disappear v.消逝 18.warn sb. of…. 警

4、告某人…. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做... Unit 5 Buying and Selling. Lesson 25 Raising money. 1. raise money 籌錢 raise money for... 為....籌錢 make money for 為...賺錢 2.each+名詞單數(shù)=each of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 每個... 3.Have you got any ideas你有什么辦法嗎？ 4.at lunch hour 在午餐時間 5.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置 something d

5、elicious 一些美味的東西 something different 一些不同的東西 6. One dollar for four cookies. 一美元買四個甜點。 7.invent a new product 獨創(chuàng)一個新產(chǎn)品 Lesson 26.Cookies, please! 1. How do you deal with.... =What do you do with.... 你如何處理... 2. think of 想出 come up to 走到近旁 go over to 走過去 for sale 在出售 3.I'll ta

6、ke it. 我買它了. 4.a piece of wood with a red flag 插著小紅旗的一塊木板 5.What is it for 它是做什么用的？ 6.tie...onto... 把....綁在....上 7.give...back 歸還；退還 8.at a low/high price 以...的價格 9.can/can't afford to do th. 付不起錢做某事 10.trade v.交換 trade sth. with sb. 同某人交換某物 Lesson 27 Business English 1. internati

7、onal adj.國際的 national adj.國家的 the language of international business 國際商務(wù)語言 2. Can you guess the meanings of the sentences below 你知道下列句子的意思嗎？ 3. mean v.意思 meaning n.意思 What does the word mean =What is the meaning of the word =What do you mean by the word 這個單詞什么意思？ 4. It mak

8、es sense. 有道理；有意義。 5. Congratulations! 慶賀你！ 6. hear of 聽說 Have you heard of any other business terms or saying 7. beef up 加強；補充 Lesson 28 Ms. Liu’s Great Idea. 1. receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb .收到某人來信 write to sb. 給某人寫信 2. Along a small road, we saw a sign on a gate: Fresh eg

9、gs for sales. 3. Help yourself/yourselves to+食物或飲料. 請隨意吃喝點什么.(留意單復(fù)數(shù)） 4. We appreciate your honesty. 我們感謝你們的誠懇。 honest adj.誠懇的 honesty n.誠懇 an honest man 一個誠懇的人 to be honest 說實話 5. be surprised/amazed to do sth.驚異于做某事 be surprised/amazed at.. 對...感到驚異 6.四中花費 1)主語（人）+

10、spend+時間金錢+on/doing sth. （spend--spent--spent) 2) 主語（人）+pay+金錢+for sth. (pay---paid---paid) 3) 主語（物）+cost+人+金錢.( cost---cost---cost) 4) It(形式主語)+takes/took+人+時間金錢+to do sth.( take---took---taken) 7. This shop would be a good way for students to learn the value of honesty. 這種商店對學(xué)生來說是學(xué)習(xí)誠信價值的好方

11、法。 Lesson 29 push the product 推銷產(chǎn)品 half the battle 斗爭的一半 have to 不得不 1.Remember, you need to make your product stand out. stand out 出色，優(yōu)秀，脫穎而出 2.Here are a few suggestions. Here is some/a little advice. 3.a type of= a kind of 一種 type…into… 把….輸入… It’s kind of you. 你真是太好了。 kind adj

12、. 親善的；和善的 4.Find ways to catch their eye. 5.trade with sb. 同某人交換 trade shows 展覽會 6.People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products. be interested in=have/take an interest in對…感愛好 7.good deals 實惠條件 get to know 漸漸理解 experience doing sth. 體驗做某事 8.offer sb. sth.=offe

13、r sth. to sb. 給某人供應(yīng)某物 pour v.倒 Lesson 30 1.a way to do sth. 一種做某事的方法 2.by doing sth.----how 3.on the market 4.specific adj.明確的；獨特的 catch their eye 5.succeed v.勝利 success n.勝利 successful adj.勝利的 successfully adv.勝利地 在某方面勝利： succeed in =have success in =be successful in 6.se

14、ll out of 賣完；售光 sell—sold---sold tell---told---told 7.more than 多于；超過 less than 少于；缺乏 8.Are you crazy 你瘋了嗎？ 9.He invented a new product. =A new product was invented by him. invent v.獨創(chuàng) inventor n.獨創(chuàng)家 invention n.獨創(chuàng) invitation n.邀請 10.because 因為 so 所以 He was late because it rained heavi

15、ly. =It rained heavily, so he was late. though=although 雖然 but 但是 I like the cell phone, but I don’t have enough money. =Though I like the cell phone, I don’t have enough money. 配練補充學(xué)問 1.What do you do with… =How do you deal with… 你如何處理… I don’t know how to deal with the problem. =I don

16、’t know what to do with the problem. 2.invent v.獨創(chuàng) was invented 被獨創(chuàng) inventor n.獨創(chuàng)家 invention n.獨創(chuàng) an invention 3 e up to 走過來 go over to 走過去 4.價格 1）事物+be+cheap/expensive. =The price of+事物+be+low/high. 2 ) How much+be+事物？ =What’s the price of +事物？ 3）at a low/high price 以…的價格 5

17、.I’ll take it. 我買它了。 6.for sale 在出售 7.I guess my friend Danny is selling something different. 8.What is it for 它是做什么用的？ 9.give…back 歸還 10.I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 唯恐我買不起。 11.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 12.She wanted to help us open a shop to raise money for school activities. 13.

18、We can make them ourselves and use the money to buy more books. 14.I think that they will support the idea. I think, They will not support the idea.(合并) I don’t think they will support the idea. 15.盡力做某事： try to do sth. =do/try one’s best to do sth. 16.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事嗎

19、？ 17. steal---stole---stolen be stolen 被偷 18.hold on 抓緊；堅持；別掛斷 19.Let’s do sth, shall we(反意疑問句) 20.pain n.難受 painful adj.難受的 21.if it rains tomorrow 假如明天下雨 if it doesn’t rain tomorrow 假如明天不下雨 22.shake hands 握手 23.borrow 借進(jìn) borrow...from... 從....借進(jìn)... lend 借出 lend....to....

20、. 把.....借給.... 24.with pleasure 很樂意 It’s a/my pleasure. 很樂意。 25.Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth. 26.I find it easier to take care of a goldfish than a dog.形式賓語 27.過去進(jìn)展時 was/were doing 28.for事of人 It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. 29. Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能。 Nothing is impo

21、ssible. 沒有什么不行能。 30.let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)入 31.hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 32.I’m afraid… 唯恐…. 33.It took me twenty minutes to walk to school. I bought a new bike. It cost two hundred dollars.（it指代bike,是真正的主語） 34.My mother made a cage to keep the hurt bird. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 35.

22、too+adj.+ to do 太…而不能做… 36.be good at 擅長于 be good for 對..有益 37.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)造：be+過去分詞 be planted 被種植 be cleaned 被清掃 Lesson 31 Don’t fall, Danny. 1.stand on one foot 單腳站立 set a new record?創(chuàng)建一項新的記錄 keep/hold a record 保持記錄 break a record 打破一項記錄 a book of world record 一本世界紀(jì)錄的書 have a ga

23、thering有一個聚會 the champion of… …的冠軍 2.have to do sth.不得不做某事 must do sth.必需做某事 don’t have to 不須要 3.I have been standing on one foot for more than three minutes. 1)如今完成進(jìn)展時：have/has been+doing 2)more than=over 超過 less than 缺乏；少于 3)for+時間段=since+時間點 （多長時間，how long提問） 4.He will come bac

24、k in ten minutes. in+時間段 （多久以后，用how soon 提問） 5.Don’t worry.=Don’t be worried.別擔(dān)憂。 Don’t worry about…=Don’t be worried about…. Lesson 32 My favourite record. 1.make a list of… 制作一張….的清單 the best paper airplane 最好的紙飛機 21 cm thick 21 厘米厚 by the way 順便說一聲 win first place 贏得第一名 hold the

25、 sports meet/meeting 實行運動會 the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) the high jump 跳高 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 2.be proud of=take pride in 因…而驕傲 3.be full of=be filled with 裝滿…(作謂語) full of=filled with 裝滿…的（后置定語） 4.It’s time for time to do sth. 到某人做某事的時間了。 Lesson 33 2800 years of sports. 1.do some research 做一些探討

26、 find out 查明；弄清 every four years 每四年 take part in 參與（活動；競賽） 2. happen 發(fā)生（偶爾） take place 發(fā)生；實行（有安排） Grammar 語法 賓語從句 當(dāng)賓語是由句子來充當(dāng)，就是賓語從句，整個句子是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。 賓語從句三要素：連接詞；語序；時態(tài) 1. 連接詞： 1） 確定句用that 無漢語意思，可省略。 2） 特別疑問句用疑問詞 3） 一般疑問句用if或whether(是否） 2. 語序：賓語從句一律用陳述句語序 3. 時態(tài)：如今任何；過去過去 主句是如今時，從句依據(jù)自己的狀況選擇時態(tài)，不受主句影響；主句過去時，從句要變成相應(yīng)的過去時。 留意：假如賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般如今時。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．教師說地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 .