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環(huán)球教育五年級(jí)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 一.there be 句型總結(jié) 1.there is/are 表示某處有某物，there is后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞， There are后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 2.就近原則，靠近誰，就用誰的形式，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。 3.否定句，not 加在be 動(dòng)詞后面，遇到some變any 4.變疑問，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some變any。 肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.對(duì)數(shù)字提問，用how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there 。。。？ 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑問句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 劃線部分提問________________________________________________________ 一般疑問句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3. There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 劃線部分提問_____________________________________________________ 4. There are three computer rooms in our school. 劃線部分提問_______________________________________________________ 5. There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改為肯定句；______________________________________________________ 6. There are some apples in the bag. 劃線部分提問_______________________________________________________ 一般疑問句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________ 2． have ,has 的用法 1. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has,包括 he ,she,it.人的名字，單個(gè)的人或物體 2. 當(dāng)主語為I，you, we,they,以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have 3. 否定句，要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞 do,does 來幫忙，三單時(shí)請(qǐng)does,其他請(qǐng)do 來幫忙 not加在助動(dòng)詞后，變?yōu)?，don’t, doesn’t, 助動(dòng)詞是照妖鏡，要把動(dòng)詞照回原形。 主語+ don’t + have +......... 主語+ doesn’t + have+ ........ 4. 一般疑問句，把助動(dòng)詞移到句首，后跟主語，遇到第一人稱I(我),we（我們），要變?yōu)閥ou (你，你們)， Do + 主語+ have+.........? Does + 主語+ have+ ............? 5. 肯定回答，Yes，主語+ do/does 否定回答，No，主語+ don’t/doesn’t 6.對(duì)have,has 之后的內(nèi)容提問用what + do/does +主語+ have？ 用have,has.do does 的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I ______ a new friend. 2. My mother _______ a red dress. 3. The boys _________ some picture books. 4. She __________ many animal friends. 5. Our teacher ___________ many kites. 6. It ___________ four feet. 7. Yang Ling __________a modle plane,but she _________(not) ______ two toy cars. 8. ______ Tom ________ any masks? Yes, he ____________. 9. The students _________ some fruits. 10. What _____ you _______? I _______ a hat. 11. What ______ your brother ______? He _______ some dolls. 12. _______ they ______ any story books? Yes ,they __________. 13. ________your teacher ______ a shirt? Yes.he ___________. 14. What ______ she ________? She ________ a cat. 15. ________ you have _______(any) ______(hobby)? Yes.they_________. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. She has a parrot. 該為復(fù)數(shù)句；____________________________ 否定句；_________________________________ 一般疑問句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2. The girls have some nice dresses. 否定句_______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線部分提問___________________________________________________ 3. It has four feet. 一般疑問句__________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線提問_____________________________________________ 4. We have some good friends. 一般疑問句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線部分提問_____________________________________________________ 3． Can 的用法,can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示能夠的意思。 1. Can + 動(dòng)詞原形，不需要任何變化 2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 縮寫為can’t. 3. 一般疑問句，把can 移到句首，can +主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+.... ？ 肯定回答；Yes，主語+can. 否定回答；No, 主語+can’t. (遇到I， we. 變疑問時(shí)要變?yōu)閥ou.) 4. 對(duì)can 后面的部分提問;What can +主語+ do ? 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Bobby __________(can not) see any cakes in the fridge. 2. You can ________(eat) some bread. 3. They can _______(swim). 4. It can ________(run) and _______(jump). 5. It can ________(talk) and _______(fly). 6. He can ______( play) basketball,but his sister __________(not). 7. What can you _______(do), I can ________(sing). 8. Can you find Tom? No, I __________. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；___________________________________ 一般疑問句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線部分提問______________________________________________________ 2. He can play the piano well. 一般疑問句，并作否定回答____________________________________________ 3. Can I go to school today? 肯定回答；__________________________________ 改為肯定句__________________________________ 4. SuHai can make a modle ship. 對(duì)劃線部分提問_________________________________________________. 否定句________________________________________________________. 5. You can see polar bears in Canada. 對(duì)劃線部分提問__________________________________________________ 一般疑問句并作肯定回答____________________________________________- 否定句___________________________________________________________ 三.like 的用法 1.like +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某一類事物。 2.like+ 動(dòng)詞ing 形式，表示喜歡做某事 3.否定句，主語+ don’t /doesn’t like doing … 4.一般疑問句；do/does +主語+ like +doing…? 肯定回答；Yes.主語+ does/do 否定回答; No, 主語+ doesn’t 4.對(duì)like 后面的內(nèi)容劃線提問，如果是物體，what do/does +主語+ like? 如果like 后是動(dòng)詞ing 形式，要用what do/does +主語+ like +doing? 小試牛刀 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I like ________(play) football. 2.He __________(like)___________(draw) pictures. 3.She __________(like) __________(read) _________(story) 4.Suhai likes ________(dance). He can _______(dance) well. 5.What __________(do) he ______(like) _________(do)? 6.The girl ________(like) the red flowers,but the boy ___________________(not like)______(they). 7.I like ________(skate).but I _________( can not) skate well. 8.__________(do) he like ________(listen) to music? Yes. he__________,/ No. He ____________. 9. My father _________(like)___________(watch) flims and ________(sing) 10. _________he like ___________(play) the piano? Yes.he __________. 11. What ________(do) you _________(like) _________? I like swimming. 12. Do you like _________(rabbit) ? No,I ___________. 13. ________YangLin _______(like)_______(play) table tennis? Yes.she _______. 14. My cousin_________(like) _____________(run). 15. Mr Green__________(not) _______(like)_________(play) basketball. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. She like drawing in the park. 否定句_______________________________________. 一般疑問句___________________________________. 對(duì)劃線部分提問________________________________. 2. I like cats. 否定句_______________________________________ . 一般疑問句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線部分提問________________________________________. 3. SuYang likes playing the piano in his room. 一般疑問句_________________________________________________. 對(duì)劃線部分提問_____________________________________________. 4.LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing. 對(duì)劃線部分提問_______________________________________________. 一般疑問句并作肯定回答______________________________________________. 5. We like swimming in summer. 一般疑問句________________________________________________. 對(duì)劃線部分提問______________________________________________. 否定句_____________________________________________________. 6. My brother likes singing. 否定句_______________________________. 一般疑問句____________________________________ 對(duì)劃線部分提問______________________________________. 7. 你喜歡滑冰嗎？是的，我喜歡，我能滑的很好。 ________you like ________? Yes.I _________. I can _________ well. 4． Let的用法 1. Let是讓某人做某事的意思。 后面要加動(dòng)詞原形 2.let 后面要用人稱代詞的賓格 Let’s= let us 讓我們， let me 讓我 let it 讓它 Let’s go 后面要加doing(動(dòng)詞ing). 3.shall we+ ....？ Let’s go. 小試牛刀 按要求填寫適當(dāng)形式 1. Let ______( I ) have a look. 2.Let _______(we) go and ________(skate） 3 .Let________(it) go. 4.Let _______(he) show you around. 5.Let _________(she) come in . 6.Let’s go _________(swim) 7.Let’s go and ______(swim). 8.Let’s ______(go) to school 9.Let’s go and_______(play). .Let’s ______(go) home. 11.Let ________(they) try. 按要求寫句子 1. 讓我們?cè)谕嬉淮伟?！__________________________. 2. 讓我看一看。________________________________. 3. 讓我們?nèi)セ?______________________________. 4. 讓我們回家吧。______________________________. 5. 讓它走吧。___________________________________. 5． 介詞的用法 1. 介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在...前面）, behind（在...后面）, beside,（在...旁邊） between,（在兩者之間） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么時(shí)候），with（和一起）,for,（給誰，為了...) ,under(在....下面） 2. 介詞后面跟賓格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。。。。。。。。 3. 介詞后面加名詞，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，構(gòu)成介詞短語。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside the bear. 用介詞填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for 1. There is a house _______ the forest. 2. There are three bears _____________(在前面） her. 3. There are two pandas ____________(在...后面） him。 4. There is some soup_____________ the table. 5. There are some hard beds__________ the room. 6. There is some juice _________ the glass. 7. There are some cakes ___________the fridge. 8. I am ______(在...中間）Liu tao and Suhai. 9. There are many birds ________the tree. 10. It’s time ______ lunch. 11. Where is Sam? He is _______(旁邊）you. 12. Let’s go _____ （和...一起）me 13. He likes playing football _________ (和....一起）his friend。 14. Our classroom is ______ the second floor. 15. We get up _______　six thirty every day. 16. Bobby is ______the swing. 17. There is a hole __________the ice. 18. Sam and Billy skate ________ the ice. 19. You can see pandas ________China. 20. They like playing football _________the playground. 21. The cat is ___________(在...之間） my shoes. 22. There is a pair of shoes __________(在....下面my bed. 六.人稱代詞 第一人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱（單數(shù)） 第三人稱（單數(shù)） 第三人稱（單數(shù)） 第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù) 主格 I We you you he she it they 賓格 me us you you him her it them 物主代詞 my our your your his her its their 1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語，例如，I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher. 2.賓格，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面，后介詞的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her. 3.物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat 4.單獨(dú)的人名，要表示“誰的”只要在人名上加’s 就可以，例如，LiuTao’s mother, Helen’s book , my cousin’ schoolbag. 5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她 小試牛刀 用人稱代詞填空，或按要求填空 1._________(我) am a new student. 2.Look at __________(they). 3.Look at __________(she) red coat. 4.___________(I) father is a doctor. 5.Can you show _________(she) around _________(you) school? 6.__________(it) body is hard. 7.There are some pandas in front _________(he). 8.________(they) talk about ________(they) hobbies. 9.Let _______(we) go and play. 10. What is _______(you) hobby? 11.Bobby and Tina find __________(they) cousin. 12.________(we) classroom is on the third floor. 13.push ______(I),Bobby! 14. I have an animal friend ,_________(it) eyes are red, _______(it)_can run. ______(it) is a rabbit. 15. It likes __________(you) fingers. 16.Whose coat is it ? It’s _________(Tina) 17.Whose birthday is it today? It’s ______(Mum). 18._________(Tom) brother have three dogs. 19.Mike and _________(he) friends have a lot of books. 20.You can show _________(they) around the school. 用be 動(dòng)詞填空（am, is ,are) 1. I ________ a boy. 2. We _________ good friends. 3. He _____ good at English. 4. They _______(not ) good at Maths. 5. It _________ a parrot. It can talk and fly. 6. You ________ really good at ___________(skate) 7. Who _______ she ? She is my sister. 8. Where _______ the cakes? _______ _________ in the fridge. 9. Who ________I ? I don’t know. 10. How _______ you today? I ______ not happy. 7． 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films. 2. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，要變y 為I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies, 3. 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes 4. 特殊變化的 foot-feet, tooth——teeth 5. 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1. student___________ 2.box______________ 3. story______________ 4.library ____________ 3. Classroom__________ 6. art room___________ 7.lady ______________ 8.body______________ 9.baby______________ 10. toy car ___________ 11.dog______________ 12 foot______________ 13.leg________________ 14.bus______________ 15. fish_____________ 16. boy ______________ 17. bird______________ 18.arm_____________ 八.a./ an /the 的用法 1. a/an 表示一個(gè)數(shù)量，以元音字母開頭的名詞前用an ,即，a,e,i,o,u 五個(gè)元音字母，其余用a 2.在樂器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在幾樓，on the first floor, 3.在球類前不需要加任何詞語，play football /basketball. 用a/an/the/ 填空 1. There is _______ picture of _______ flowers on _______ wall 2. Its too hot．Open _______ door，please． 3. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball. 4. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 5.There is ________ apple on _______ desk. 6.He has _______ orange coat. 7.I have ______ book,It’s _______ English book. 8. His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school 9. Is he _______ American boy? 10. Does Tom play _______ football after _______ school? 11.I carry ______ umbrella to my friend. 12.Does it have _______ arm? No,it has two . 13.SuHai has _____ lot of books. 14.YangLing likes playing ______ piano. 九。祈使句的用法 以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，句中沒有主語的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please. 例如， Open the door,please! Give it a cake. Push me! 變否定句很簡單，直接在動(dòng)詞加don’t 就可以了！ 1. Push me ,please! (變否定句)___________________________________. 2. Please close the window!(變否定句)____________________________. 3._________(不要) open the door! It’s too cold! 4._________(不要) shout! It’s in the library. 5._________(不要) be late again! 6. Give him a cake!(否定句)_________________________. 十. 對(duì)劃線部分提問 對(duì)劃線部分提問要用特殊疑問詞，有，what ,how ,how many, who, where,when,whose 步驟；1.先判斷劃線部分的類型，是對(duì)什么提問的，對(duì)人提問用who, 對(duì)數(shù)量提問用how many 對(duì)什么東西提問用what, 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用where, 對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when, 對(duì)形容詞提問用how. 對(duì)誰的提問用whose. 2. 然后把特殊疑問詞放到句首 3. 之后是一個(gè)一般疑問句，有be 動(dòng)詞的話，把be 動(dòng)詞放在前面，沒有be 動(dòng)詞要找助動(dòng)詞do,does幫忙，看主語是第幾人稱，三單用does,其他用 do. 4. 如果提問的部分是動(dòng)詞ing 形式的，要在后面用doing 代替。如果是動(dòng)詞原形要用 do 來代替。 5.最后，別忘記問號(hào)要加上。 對(duì)劃線部分提問 1. There are forty doctors in the hospital. ________________________________________________. 2. My brother likes singing. _______________________________________________. 3. We like swimming in summer. _______________________________________________. 4. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing. _________________________________________________. 5. You can see polar bears in Canada __________________________________________________. 6. The girls have some nice dresses. _________________________________________________. 7. It has four feet. _________________________________________________. 8. She like drawing in the park. _________________________________________________. 9. SuHai can make a modle ship. _________________________________________________. 10. He can play the piano well ___________________________________________________. 11. I like cats. ___________________________________________________.