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1、單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷(一) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What are the speakers waiting for? A．Being served. B．Having a meeting. C．Attending a wedding. 2．Where are the two speakers mo

2、st probably? A．In a car shop. B．In a street. C．In a park lot. 3．When will Mr.Hanson arrive at the company? A．At 1115. B．At 1145. C．At 1200. 4．What does the woman really imply? A．The president never comes on time. B．The president will be here on time. C．The president won't come here. 5

3、．What was the weather like according to the speakers? A．Changeable. B．Sunshine. C．Windy. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What does Uncle Wang advise Mary to do? A．Make so

4、me coffee. B．Make a pancake. C．Boil some eggs. 7．What do we know about Frank? A．He can't cook. B．He cooks well. C．He cooks a little. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What does Bob like? A．Cooking. B．Doing the dishes. C．Neither. 9．What does Jenny think of doing the dishes? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C

5、．Relaxing. 10．What will Bob do for the dinner? A．Cook and do the dishes. B．Buy some vegetables and cook. C．Buy some vegetables and do the dishes. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the airport. B．At the lost and found. C．At the railway station. 12．Wh

6、en can the woman get her luggage? A．In 50 minutes. B．Late in the afternoon. C．Early tomorrow morning. 13．What has the woman decided to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Take a flight. C．Stay in a hotel. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What is Linda doing? A．Reading a book. B．Watching a movie. C．Doing

7、her homework. 15．What does Linda think of The Mill on the Floss? A．It's difficult to understand. B．It's easy to understand. C．It's worth reading again. 16．What can we learn about Linda? A．She likes reading very much. B．She doesn't like short stories. C．She spends little time reading. 聽第10段材

8、料，回答第17至20題。 17．Who is the lead singer of the Rolling Stones? A．Keith Richards. B．Charlie Watts. C．Mick Jagger. 18．When did the Rolling Stones perform in the US for the first time? A．In 1962. B．In 1964. C．In 1965. 19．What is the distinguishing feature of the Beatles? A．Neatly dressed. B．R

9、ebellious. C．Wearing longer hair. 20．What made Brian Jones leave the band? A．Illness. B．Suicide. C．Pressure. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: ①The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for the last ten minutes. W: ①I hope he waits on us soon. I have a meeting at two o

10、'clock. Text 2 M: ②What's going on there, Candy? W: ②A red car knocked over an old woman and crashed into another car on the road. M: How terrible! Let's make a call to the police. Text 3 M: Has Mr.Hanson arrived at the company? W: No，③he is supposed to arrive at 1115. But he might be half a

11、n hour late because of the heavy traffic. Text 4 M: Do you think the chairman of the conference will come to the meeting on time? W: ④If he doesn't, nobody will. Text 5 W: ⑤You see, it was sunny in the morning, but it is pouring in the afternoon. M: Yes. Luckily, I won't go shopping after lun

12、ch today. Text 6 M: Good morning, Mary. You're up early. W: Good morning, Uncle Wang. M: Are you hungry? W: Yes, I am. Is there any coffee? M: There's some coffee on the stove.⑥Why don't you make a pancake? W: I want to do it, but I don't know how to cook. M: Well, Mary, in this family, ever

13、ybody cooks a little. W: Does Frank know how to cook? M: ⑦Of course, he knows a little. W: Well, I'll try. M: Good. Text 7 M: Do you like cooking, Jenny? W: Yes, I do. But I don't like doing the dishes. What about you, Bob? M: To be honest, I hate doing both of them.⑧I can't cook and I never

14、 do the dishes. W: Suppose you have to choose one, and which do you prefer? M: I would rather do the dishes than cook. W: I prefer the opposite.⑨Doing the dishes is boring. M: Let's make a deal. W: What? M: ⑩I'm going to buy some vegetables and then you cook. W: ⑩Will you do the dishes after

15、 the dinner? M: Sure. Text 8 M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. I've been waiting for my luggage for 50 minutes. And I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Chicago. M: Please wait a minute. I'll check it. W: Thanks. M: Sorry to have kept you waiting. Your suitcases were left

16、behind in Paris. ?They won't arrive in New York until late in the afternoon. W: Oh, that's terrible. ?I'll miss my plane. M: We're sorry about that, madam. Our company will pay the bill ?for your stay in the hotel tonight. ?You can get a flight early tomorrow morning. W: OK. Text 9 M: Are you d

17、oing your homework, Linda? W: ?No, I'm reading The Mill on the Floss, a book written by George Eliot. M: What's it about? W: It is mainly about the relationship between a brother and a sister. They grew up together, but an argument caused them to separate. Luckily, they finally got together again

18、, but they were both killed in the flood. M: ?Is it difficult to understand? W: ?Not really, and I think it is easy. M: Do you like reading short stories? W: Yes, I do. M: Have you read anything else? W: ?Certainly I have. I read everything I can get in my free time. I don't want to waste my t

19、ime. M: I agree. People who don't read are no better off than people who can't read. Text 10 The Rolling Stones started out in London in 1962 and have been commercially successful for over fifty years. Of the original line-up three members are still in the band: ?lead singer Mick Jagger, guitaris

20、t Keith Richards and drummer Charlie Watts. Ronnie Woods joined the band in 1975. In 1962 they performed at the Marquee Club in London for the first time. The music they played at that time was not rock and roll but rhythm and blues. ?The Rolling Stones' first US tour in June 1964 was not very suc

21、cessful, partly because they hadn't had a hit record at that time. The Beatles, formed at around the same time, were skyrocketing to success. ?While the Beatles had been gentleman-like, nice and always neatly dressed, the Stones had been their counterparts, the bad boys, the Anti-Beatles, wearing lo

22、nger hair and showing a more aggressive musical style. International breakthrough came in 1965 with their number one hit Satisfaction. In 1967 members of the Rolling Stones were accused of taking drugs. ?Guitarist Brian Jones could not stand the pressure of success and left the band in 1969. He com

23、mitted suicide, shortly afterwards. 參考答案：1.A　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and intere

24、sts.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better. Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near

25、 and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens (鏡片) in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(雙光眼鏡)． Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did，however，inven

26、t the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning. In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowe

27、d people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely. As a postmaster，Ben had to

28、 figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer (里程表) and attached it to his carriage. Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed i

29、n Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better. 【解題導語】　本文主要講述了本杰明·富蘭克林的一系列的實用發(fā)明物。 21．How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage? A．3.　　　 B．4.　　　　 C．5.　　　　 D．6. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。本文從上至下講述了本杰明·富蘭克林的發(fā)明有：雙光眼鏡、避雷針、鐵皮爐子和里程表四種。 22．What do we know about t

30、he Franklin Stove? A．It is made of iron and easy to carry. B．It is much safer and can save wood. C．It is much smaller than the traditional stove. D．It reaches the requirements of the fire company. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的描述“His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes les

31、s dangerously and with less wood.”可知B項正確。 23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision. B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier. C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightni

32、ng rod. D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，富蘭克林在郵政局工作時，“發(fā)明了一個簡單的里程表，并把它裝在了他送郵件的車上”，故D項正確。 24．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common? A．They had a strong desire to make life better. B．They were excellent students at

33、 school. C．They were born in the same age. D．They made people's life simple. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，這些科學家們都有強烈的使人們的生活更加美好的愿望，故A項正確。 B Get help now for your pet. Savannah from Joppa, MD. Pet Lover, Children Caretaker, Available Daily. I have o

34、wned pets for the past 14 years. I've taken care of all kinds of pets, such as cats, hamsters and rats. I love animals and frequently go to the local animal shelter to spend time with some of the animals there. $10～15/hr; 10 yrs of exp. Ahjah from Macon, GA. My plan is to go to college to become

35、a vet, so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume (簡歷). Thank you and I hope you understand. $10～30/hr; 0 yrs of exp. Elise from Moscow, TX. All my life I have pets such as cats, dogs, guinea-pigs and even a horse. I have a great love for pets, especially dogs. I am a very

36、 gentle person and love to show love for any animal. $10～15/hr; 0 yrs of exp. Kelsey from Tenino, WA. I've cared for many pets, including my own, over the past 10 years. I volunteer regularly at a local veterinary hospital and have experience of caring from 1 to over 50 animals at a time. $ 10～1

37、5/hr; 10 yrs of exp. 【解題導語】　本文是一些人發(fā)布的尋找照顧寵物工作的信息。 25．We know that Savannah ________. A．works at the local animal shelter B．hasn't taken care of children before C．didn't get a pet until about ten years ago D．has the longest experience in caring for animals 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由Savannah部分“I have owned

38、pets for the past 14 years.”及“10 yrs of exp”可知，她自己養(yǎng)了14年的寵物，有10年給別人照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗。相比Kelsey 10年照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗，Savannah的經(jīng)驗最久。 26．Ahjah looks for a pet-sitting job mainly to ________. A．cover his college costs B．enrich his college resume C．earn some pocket money D．understand animals better 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由Ahjah部分“

39、...so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume(簡歷)．”可知，Ahjah的目的是B項。 27．What is Elise's disadvantage? A．She doesn't really like animals. B．She charges too much for her work. C．She hasn't taken care of pets before. D．She lacks experience of pet-sitting for others. 解析：選D　細節(jié)

40、理解題。由Elise部分“All my life I have pets”及“0 yrs of exp”可知，她自己養(yǎng)過寵物，但沒有幫別人照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗。 C It was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned (拋棄) by their parents. While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to

41、 take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the streets or in hospitals. “My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children，” said Deng, 41. With a group of

42、 mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng co-founded (共同創(chuàng)立) Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment. Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help for the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them. “We c

43、oncentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them，” she said. Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of

44、more than 500,000 yuan. “I couldn't handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，” Deng said. Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country. As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help

45、from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities (慈善機構), such as Smile Angel Foundation, founded in 2006 by Faye Wong and Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips. “It_usually_takes_days_or_even_weeks_to_find_someone_who_would_like_to_donate_a_suffici

46、ent_amount_if_the_child's_illness_doesn't_meet_the_charity_funds'_requirements，” Deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication. “For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life，” Deng

47、 continued, “I chose a special life, but I don't think I'm special.” 【解題導語】　一次偶然的機會讓鄧志新做出重大的人生決定，放棄高薪工作而從事社會公益事業(yè)，為那些遭受父母拋棄的兒童提供各方面的幫助。 28．Which of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin? A．Kind-hearted，stubborn，changeable. B．Responsible，kind-hearted，helpful. C．Helpful，lovable，intelligent.

48、 D．Special，wealthy，diligent. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。結合文章內(nèi)容可知鄧志新有社會責任感、心地善良并樂于助人。 29．The reason why Deng quit her job was that ________. A．it was too demanding a job for her to do well B．she was fed up with it C．she was not content with the salary offered D．she found it hard to cope with the two at the sa

49、me time 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中的“I couldn't handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time”可知鄧志新辭職的原因是D項。 30．Which of the following does Deng usually do according to the passage? A．Find parents to adopt children. B．Perform operations for the disabled children. C．Seek financ

50、ial help for the children from the government. D．Help to find the parents who abandoned the children. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“and finds adoptive parents for them”可知選A項。 31．What Deng said (the underlined sentence) mainly suggests ________. A．the charity funds' requirements are too high B．timely medi

51、cation can prevent sick children from dying C．they sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donate D．when it comes to donation，people should be generous 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段中鄧志新所說的話可推知他們有時候很難籌到善款。 D Fast food is not what you think it is.It is actually junk food that is processed and p

52、ut in your body. Fast food has more calories than people think, leading to obesity (肥胖). Obesity has been increasing over the past ten years. Fast food is making Americans obese, very obese. Americans are not making the best decisions for their bodies. Fast food can cause mankind to get very sick.

53、It is low in vitamins and nutrients one needs. The food contains plenty of chemical additives, which can cause serious illness and hyperactivity (多動) in kids. Children are getting more and more obese because parents are not giving them the fruits and vegetables they need. When children are hungry,

54、the parent just goes through a drive-thru (汽車餐廳), getting the child a Kid's Meal, instead of going to a store to buy carrots. Parents have to be more careful with what they feed their children. Children and adults can get diabetes and high blood pressure. Diabetes can be very hard to get rid of. Bei

55、ng extremely heavy can even lead to death. McDonald's food is high in sugar and salt. Eating fast food frequently can cause you to be very plump. Eating_more_calories_than_you_actually_burn,_most_of_the_excess_fat_will_turn_into_body_fat. School lunches aren't so healthy either. Parents should make

56、 their children's lunches to prevent childhood obesity. Americans are not eating the healthy food they need. Fast food is a huge reason for obesity, but not the main reason. Obese people can get very sick, leading to many different risks of health issues. You shouldn't blame genes on your weight, b

57、ecause it is your own fault, too. Obesity is something you can't blame on anyone, but it is something you can prevent by forming a healthy diet habit. 【解題導語】　現(xiàn)代社會中越來越多的人變得肥胖，快餐是導致肥胖的原因之一。文章分析了快餐導致肥胖的原因以及避免肥胖的有效做法。 32．Many Americans are fat probably because they ________. A．would like to eat too m

58、uch fast food B．have much money to buy fast food C．often make mistakes in their life D．don't know fast food is harmful 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，快餐導致美國人肥胖。 33．What should parents do in order to keep children healthy? A．Provide them with a Kid's Meal. B．Offer them enough green vegetables. C．Acc

59、ompany them to the supermarket. D．Encourage them to do more exercise. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。第三段提到孩子們肥胖的原因是父母給他們提供快餐，而不是綠色食品。由此可以推知，為保證他們的健康，父母應該提供足夠的綠色蔬菜，故B項為正確答案。 34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Body fat is difficult to get rid of. B．Eating more calories is beneficial. C．Exc

60、ess calories make your body fat. D．Fat has something to do with your body. 解析：選C　句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可以推知，該句的意思是：多余的熱量使你的身體變肥胖。 35．It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________. A．people are often at risk of various healthy problems B．your parents should be blamed for their behavior C．fa

61、st food is the only reason to make you obese D．a(chǎn) balanced eating habit is helpful to your health 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可以推知，平衡的飲食習慣對健康有益。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 It's easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain can't be easily ma

62、sked. __36__.“We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being，” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”， says Van Dahlen. “It's important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they're afraid

63、to ask for, ” she adds. The followings are four signs a friend might need help. __37__. If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting—maybe he's not smiling much these days, for instance — trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, ‘I see these things. I care about you

64、. Can I be of help? ’”， Van Dahlen says. He's unusually unhappy or annoyed. __38__.“It may take more than one time to follow up if you're talking to someone who is upset, ” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean you're onto something. ” He's less put together tha

65、n usual. Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生) can be signs that someone is in trouble. Don't consider these behaviors are nothing. __39__.He seems overwhelmed (壓倒) by life. No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can't find anything to be hopeful about, he ma

66、y be having thoughts of worthlessness, sadness and something negative. “__40__，” says Van Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need. ” A．He's acting a bit more withdrawn B．He doesn't seem like himself lately C．Instead, treat them as a sign to care for your friend D．Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong E．It's a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health F．Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close the