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1、單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷(三) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What is Jessica's favourite sport? A．Football.　　　 B．Basketball.　　 C．Tennis. 2．When are the speakers going to the concert? A．This

2、 Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Sunday. 3．Where is Mr.Curry now? A．In Montreal. B．In Toronto. C．In Kingston. 4．What will the man do this Saturday? A．Go buying a car with the woman. B．Go to the beach with his son. C．Go buying a car for the woman. 5．Why does the man return home late? A．Mr

3、.Bake had a talk with him. B．Handled the problems with Mr.Bake. C．He had a meeting in the company. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．How is the man? A．Seriously ill. B．In g

4、ood health. C．Having a slight fever. 7．Why is the man waiting for the doctor? A．For some advice. B．To have a dinner. C．To pay the doctor. 8．What can we learn about the man's wife from the conversation? A．Having an operation. B．Giving an operation. C．Having a medical exam. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

5、 9．What can we know about the man? A．Getting a bit of cold. B．Going to buy many things. C．Meeting Bob's girlfriend and her parents. 10．What does the man want to borrow from the woman? A．Some drink. B．Some glasses. C．Some sugar. 11．How soon will the man come to the woman's? A．In a quarter.

6、B．In half an hour. C．In an hour. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What does the man want to be after leaving school? A．A soldier. B．A pilot. C．A policeman. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He needn't study hard. B．He has poor eyesight. C．He is healthy. 14．How many subjects will the man choose? A．

7、4. B．3. C．5. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．How many maths classes does Kate have a week? A．Sixteen classes. B．Six classes. C．Sixty classes. 16．When does Kate usually have her maths classes? A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．On Friday. 17．What's the probable relationship between the two spea

8、kers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What made the speaker decide to become a vegetarian? A．Animals' cruelty. B．A school project. C．Her weight problem. 19．What is the result if the speaker were to eat meat now? A．Feels sick. B．Becomes very fat. C．Becomes hate

9、ful. 20．Why is the speaker grateful to her parents? A．They are vegetarians as well. B．They didn't mind her being a vegetarian. C．They cook some vegetarian dishes for her. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: Jessica, what sport is your favorite? W: Well, I like playing tennis, ①but I like basketball best. I also

10、 like playing football, but not so much as I like basketball. Text 2 M: I'm afraid I can not go to the concert with you this Saturday for I have to go over my paper. W: Well, ②what about next Sunday? M: ②That's no problem. Text 3 M: Is your manager, Mr.Curry back in Toronto? I'm really intervi

11、ewing him again. W: No, ③he is still in Montreal, and he will be in Kingston next week. I'll ask him to phone you when he's back. Text 4 M: Jasmine, your car has been driven for years! W: Yeah, it refuses to work sometimes.So I'll go to buy a new one this Saturday. Will you go with me? M: I'd l

12、ove to, ④but I've promised my son that I would go to the beach with him then. Text 5 W: You are coming home late again, why? M: ⑤I had to deal with some problems with Mr.Bake in the company. Text 6 W: The doctor will see you in a minute, Mr.White. While you're waiting, you can answer some quest

13、ions. M: But, nurse, you don't understand.I only want to see the doctor about... W: I know you want to see the doctor, Mr.White. And you will in just a few minutes. But first I must ask you about your health. M: ⑥I'm very healthy. W: You are？Then why are you here? M: ⑦I want to pay the doctor f

14、or ⑧my wife's operation last month. W: You do? Why didn't you say so? Go right in. M: Many thanks. Text 7 W: 6652767. M: Hello. Could I speak to Alistair, please? W: Speaking.Is that you, Bill? M: Hello, yes, it's me. I didn't recognize your voice. W: I've got a bit of cold.What can I do for

15、 you? M: Well, ⑨we're meeting Bob's girlfriend and her parents tonight and giving them dinner. ⑩I've just opened the box of champagne glasses, and there are two glasses missing. Have you got a set you can lend to me by any chance? W: Sure, sure, glad to.When do you need them? M: Well, ?can I come

16、 over in a quarter of an hour? I've got to go to Marilyn's for some sugar first. I've run out of that as well. W: Is that all you need？Anything else you are short of? M: No, I think I'm all right otherwise. Thanks a lot, Alistair. See you in a bit. W: Bye. Text 8 W: Have you thought of what you

17、 are going to do when leaving school, Jack? M: Yes. ?I've always wanted to be a pilot. W: I see. Are you thinking of joining the Air Force? Most pilots begin in the services. M: Well, if it's the only way, I'll do it, but I've read somewhere that some of the airlines offer a training course. I'd

18、 rather go straight into that if I can. W: Yes, there are some courses like that. Do you know what sort of basic qualifications you'll have to have? M: Well, clearly ?you have to have perfect eyesight and be physically fit, but there's no problem for me. W: No. Apart from that, they require at l

19、east five subjects, two at “A” levels. M: I'm going to do some “A” levels. W: Which subjects are you going to choose? M: ?Math, physics, chemistry and language. W: Great. Those are the ones they ask for. But now you have to pass your exams. M: I see. Thanks. Text 9 M: ?How is everything goi

20、ng these days, Kate? W: ?Fine, thank you. And you? M: I'm fine, too. Do you have the maths lesson every day? W: Yes, we do. M: How many classes do you have a week? W: ?We have sixteen classes. M: When do you usually have your maths classes? W: Well, ?most of them are in the morning except

21、on Thursday. On that day, we have two classes in the afternoon. Our maths teacher is very smart, and I enjoy the maths classes very much. Text 10 ?I became a vegetarian when I was 8 years old. We did a project at school and I found out that animals were actually killed for us to eat and I thought

22、that was rather cruel. After I went home, I told my parents that I didn't want to eat meat any more, so now I eat everything except meat and fish and I don't eat things with animal fats in them either. I think I'm a vegetarian now because it's a habit and ?if I were to eat meat, I think I would be f

23、eeling terribly sick. My favorite food is probably tofu though I like vegetables and chocolate as well. I like travelling. Sometimes it's really difficult for vegetarians because they don't really have anything for vegetarians to eat, so sometimes I just have a bowl of rice, or something like that.

24、 When I'm at home, I like to cook myself nice vegetarian dishes. ?I'm really grateful to my parents because I don't know many people who didn't mind when their children said they wanted to be vegetarians. 參考答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.A 9．C　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B 17．C　18.B　19.A　2

25、0.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question. How to Be Prepared Electricity, wa

26、ter, gas (煤氣) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake.The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up.You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week.You'll need food, water and so on.It's also a good idea to decide ahead of time

27、how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake.You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you. If you're indoors, stay there.Get under a desk or table.The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.If you're in an off

28、ice building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you're outside, get into the open.Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop.Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses

29、. After an Earthquake Check for fire.If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (閥)．If there's sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box.If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (緊急情況)．Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emer

30、gency vehicles.Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions.Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own rig

31、ht, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講了在地震發(fā)生前如何做準(zhǔn)備；地震發(fā)生時(shí)以及地震后應(yīng)該采取什么措施。 21．Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph? A．Before an Earthquake　 B．After Making Preparations C．Whi

32、le Staying at Home D．During an Earthquake 解析：選D　段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下、廚房很危險(xiǎn)、遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和墻、不要使用電梯等可以推知，這些情況都應(yīng)該是在地震的過程中發(fā)生的，故D項(xiàng)為最佳小標(biāo)題。 22．What should you do when an earthquake happens? A．You should stay away from the kitchen. B．You should drive on a bridge. C．You should trun off the power. D．You shoul

33、d listen to the radio frequently. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，廚房是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，所以要避開，A項(xiàng)正確。C、D兩項(xiàng)是地震后應(yīng)該做的事情；B項(xiàng)是不應(yīng)該做的事。 23．According to the passage, why doesn't the author advise driving after an earthquake? A．Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be

34、 aftershocks. B．Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks. C．Because you should make way for emergency vehicles. D．Because you can't find a place to park your car. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第五句可知，作者建議地震后避免開車的意圖是給救護(hù)車輛讓路，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 B One night, the first floor of the house sudde

35、nly caught fire.The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire.On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother；the little girl's parents had died, and she lived together with her grandmother.In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl

36、 crying for help loudly. How could people enter the house？At the very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and got into the window.When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms.He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.

37、This little girl had no family.Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt (收養(yǎng)) the girl.A teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education；a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and

38、 happily；a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.” A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many benefits of their adopting the child.But the little girl's face had no expression.At this time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight ahead to the litt

39、le girl, and opened his arms for the little girl.People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me! ” She suddenly jumped up, and buried her face in his arms and sobbed.Naturally the man adopted the girl. 【解題

40、導(dǎo)語】　一場無情的大火奪走了小女孩唯一的親人， 大火無情人有情， 很多人提出要收養(yǎng)小女孩給她最好的生活， 但小女孩認(rèn)出了曾救過自己的男子并被他收養(yǎng)了。 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The grandmother was too old to rush out of the room. B．The little girl and her grandpa lived on the second floor. C．To rescue the little girl, her grandmother died in the f

41、ire. D．The grandmother and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death”可知，奶奶為了救小女孩自己葬身火海。 25．What did the man do when he had saved the little girl? A．He returned to his work. B．He left the

42、girl to the crowd and left quickly. C．He was injured and went to the hospital. D．He took the girl home. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.”可知，救人男子把小女孩交給人群， 自己悄悄離開了。 26．The meeting was held there in order to . A．decide who would adopt

43、 the girl B．find out who had rescued the girl C．decide how the girl would be raised D．honor the hero who had saved the girl 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl.”可知，開會是為了商量由誰來收養(yǎng)小女孩。選A。 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．People didn'

44、t want to help the little girl at first. B．The man who had saved the girl was a fireman. C．The rich man would buy everything the girl needed. D．The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘This is the man who saved me！’ She suddenly jumped up, and buried

45、her face in his arms and sobbed.Naturally the man adopted the girl.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)從火海中救下小女孩的男子收養(yǎng)了她。 C Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes.Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside.This explosion(爆炸) is caused by

46、the low air pressure(壓力) at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch.However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure

47、may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet.On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building.On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced press

48、ure of 57, 600 pounds.The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172, 800 pounds. If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them.This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may ca

49、use the building to burst. Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows.This may cause far worse damage later. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)具有極強(qiáng)破壞力的主要原因是多種力作用于內(nèi)部。 28．What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? A．

50、Measuring rainfall from a storm. B．The powerful winds of tornadoes. C．The kinds of damage caused by explosions. D．Repairing the damage from tornadoes. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。文章一開始就談到龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)， 內(nèi)部的低壓引起的“爆炸”會造成墻倒屋塌。在此之前很可能談?wù)摰氖恰氨ā彼鸬母鞣N破壞程度。 29．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A．How t

51、ornadoes can be prevented. B．When tornadoes usually occur. C．Where tornadoes are formed. D．Why tornadoes cause so much damage. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。文章主要是圍繞龍卷風(fēng)具有極強(qiáng)破壞力的原因來展開的。 30．What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A．2

52、pounds. B．10 pounds. C．13 pounds. D．15 pounds. 解析：選A　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容及該段第三句“The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.”可知，建筑物每平方英寸的氣壓之差是2磅。 31．Why do people shut windows when tornadoes occur? A．Because the wind is strong. B．Because

53、 there is heavy rain. C．Because the weather is foggy. D．Because the weather is cold. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知答案選B。 D Please be seated and enjoy your meal.Just don't talk about it. Such are the instructions at a popular dining party known as “silent dinners”， which encourages guests not to speak

54、for one or two hours and to avoid using electronic devices.Instead, the idea is to just focus on the food. “I believe the interest in the experience is growing，” said Honi Ryan, who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries.“The way we communicate is changing so rapidl

55、y that we need to stop and think about it.” According to a 2013 nationwide survey, restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer complaints.And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds annoyed them most while eating out. While silent dinners may

56、seem curious, the idea is not a new one.Yogis(瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice, with noise-free meals still included in modern-day retreats.In fact, it was a trip to a temple in India by a man that inspired one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to

57、 its event programming. “We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their cell phones for at least an hour，”said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon.In addition to removing conversation, background music

58、will be turned off, as well. “When I first opened EAT, I didn't play music for a while and people had very different reactions to that，”said Colon.“Those coming out to eat were ready to party，but it was so quiet without music.I just wanted to create an atmosphere where you could relax.” While pers

59、onal responses to a silent dinner may vary, in general they are more likely to get into a lot of conversation afterward.At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence.But the most constant reaction is that there is always a good laugh. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了沉默晚餐這種新興的就餐形式。 3

60、2．The first paragraph serves as a(n) . A．explanation B．introduction C．comment D．warning 解析：選B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在文章首段通過兩條沉默晚餐開始時(shí)的規(guī)則引出全文，以此來吸引讀者的注意，故選B項(xiàng)。 33．At silent dinners, people should not . A．leave before they finish B．just pay attention to the food C．use a cell phone or listen t

61、o music D．make any noise while having a meal 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“avoid using electronic devices”及下文可知，人們不應(yīng)該使用電子設(shè)備或聽音樂，故選C項(xiàng)。 34．What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 5? A．The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago. B．More people are now fond of eating in silence. C．Silent meals hel

62、p people live a longer life. D．Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第五段中的“While silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one.”以及瑜伽信徒很久以前就開始享用沉默晚餐可知，作者主要說明沉默晚餐這一想法早就出現(xiàn)了，故選A項(xiàng)。 35．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．people's reactions to silent dinners

63、 B．the true meaning of silent dinners C．the reason behind silent dinners D．the future of silent dinners 解析：選A　段落大意題。由最后一段中的“personal responses”， “a lot of conversation”及“a good laugh”等關(guān)鍵信息可知，本段主要談?wù)撊藗儗Τ聊聿偷姆磻?yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Earthquakes

64、 can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you're inside a building, stay there！One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 36 Drop to the ground.G

65、et under an object(物體) that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. 37 Don't take shelter under a tree, stree

66、tlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 38 If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cellphone to call for help if possible.Don't shout. 39 Tap(敲)on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks. 40 However, sometimes they even happen months la