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1、Unit 5 Music 課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·河北武邑中學(xué)模擬C)Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits. However studies have also shown that music，especially certain tones can reduce stress.Music can change brainwave patterns，deepen breathing，and br

2、ing on a totally stress－free and more open mindset(心態(tài))．Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood，but also could help you reach that “a－h(huán)a”moment and find a solution. Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good，but also，to be a great motivat

3、or.For example，during exercise，listening to music can keep you going，or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music. Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece o

4、f music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral(本來的)level.That can be sad，and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break－up？On the contrary，we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness，or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a p

5、articular happy time in our past. So next time you are feeling down，put on Beethoven' s Ode to Joy，I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you! 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了音樂怎樣改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢? 1．We can infer from the first paragraph that music can ________. A．benefit you in many ways

6、 B．promote you to find more questions C．change the patterns of your lifestyle D．influence your attention to a problem 【答案】　A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.可知音樂對我們有積極的作用，所以A正確。 2．When we enjoy a piece of sa

7、d music，________. A．we'll share the artist's feelings deeply B．we may recall our miserable past C．we may be reminded of particular joy D．we'll show mercy on the artist' s life 【答案】　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feel

8、ings on a visceral(本來的)level.That can be sad，and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break－up？可知音樂是用來記錄情感的，聽悲傷的音樂可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。 3．What's the best title of the text? A．What music means to a music lover B．Why people love happy music C．What kind of music

9、 is popular D．How music changes your life 【答案】　D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music，especially certain tones can reduce stress；Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good，but also，to be a great motivator.；Music is mainly used to record emotion.可知文章主要講述了音樂對人的影響，所以D正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·開封模擬)Jay Chou(周

10、杰倫)was born in Taiwan on January 18,1979.Now he is one of the most popular singers in China and famous as the king of Chinese popular music. Jay was __1__ by his mother who was a single mother and a teacher in a high school.Showing __2__ in music，little Jay was taught to play the piano at the age o

11、f three.__3__ he was a third－grade student in a primary school，his mother __4__ to give him music lessons every day.She also took him to concert(音樂會)to __5__ his taste for music.Those were beneficial to his careers later. Jay first entered the music industry when he __6__ a talent show as a pianist

12、 with his friends.Although his performance wasn't __7__，the organizer saw his music __8__ and gave him a chance.He was __9__ to write music for other singers.During the following years，he __10__ many songs and some of them became popular，but almost __11__ knew him. Later，Jay got a __12__ to produce

13、 an album of his own.In 2000，he released(發(fā)行)his first __13__，to everyone's __14__，which became an instant hit(成功)．Soon he is popular throughout Asia，__15__ Taiwan. Jay __16__ both Chinese and western music to produce his own music，which is quite different from mainstream Taiwanese music.His songs c

14、over __17__ topics.For example，the song Dad I am Back is about family life，and the song Rice Fields__18__ environmental protection.Taipei Times once named his music Chou Style. According to Baidu，the most popular Internet search engine in China，Jay is the number one searched singer in 2002,2006 and

15、 2007.And Jay was __19__ as one of the 50 most important __20__ in China in 2009. 【文章大意】　這是一篇人物傳記類的文章。文章主要講述了周杰倫成長的故事。周杰倫很小的時(shí)候就對音樂表現(xiàn)出了興趣，后來被邀請給別人寫歌，他寫了很多知名的歌曲。后來周杰倫自己出了專輯，在亞洲變得很知名，他把中國和西方的歌曲結(jié)合在一起形成了自己的風(fēng)格。2009年周杰倫被評為中國五十個(gè)知名人物之一。 1．A.raised　 B．conducted　 C．treated　 D．shocked 【答案】　A　考查動詞辨析。raise養(yǎng)

16、育；conduct指揮；treat對待；shock使震驚。句意：周杰倫是單身媽媽撫養(yǎng)長大的，他的母親是一位老師。選項(xiàng)A切題。 2．A.weakness　 B．concern　 C．interest　 D．possibility 【答案】　C　考查名詞辨析。weakness弱點(diǎn)；concern憂慮；interest興趣；possibility可能。句意：周杰倫對音樂表現(xiàn)出了興趣，在三歲的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)彈鋼琴。show interest in對……表現(xiàn)出興趣，選項(xiàng)C切題。 3．A.While　 B．Because　 C．If　 D．So 【答案】　A　考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)…

17、…的時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；if如果；so因此。句意：當(dāng)他上小學(xué)三年級的時(shí)候，他的母親設(shè)法讓他每天上音樂課。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，符合語境，故選A。 4．A.hoped　 B．turned　 C．managed　 D．led 【答案】　C　考查動詞辨析。hope希望；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；manage設(shè)法；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。句意：當(dāng)他上小學(xué)三年級的時(shí)候，他的母親設(shè)法讓他每天上音樂課。manage to do sth.想方設(shè)法做某事，選項(xiàng)C切題。 5．A.perform　 B．develop　 C．learn　 D．guide 【答案】　B　考查動詞辨析。perform執(zhí)行；deve

18、lop發(fā)展；learn學(xué)習(xí)；guide指導(dǎo)。句意：她也帶他去音樂會來培養(yǎng)他對音樂的品味。選項(xiàng)B切題。 6．A.relied on　 B．kept up with　 C．made it to　 D．took part in 【答案】　D　考查動詞詞組辨析。rely on依靠；keep up with趕得上；make it to趕上；take part in參加。句意：當(dāng)周杰倫和他的朋友們一起參加才藝表演時(shí)，他第一次進(jìn)入了音樂行業(yè)。take part in a talent show參加才藝展示，選項(xiàng)D切題。 7．A.foolish　 B．beautiful　 C．optional

19、　 D．extraordinary 【答案】　D　考查形容詞辨析。foolish愚蠢的；beautiful美麗的；optional可選擇的；extraordinary非凡的，特別的。句意：盡管他的表演不是很好，但是組織者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的音樂天賦，給了他一個(gè)機(jī)會。此處although表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指周杰倫的表演不是特別的突出，選項(xiàng)D切題。 8．A.talent　 B．effect　 C．a(chǎn)spect　 D．comment 【答案】　A　考查名詞辨析。talent天賦；effect影響；aspect方面；comment評論。句意：盡管他的表演不是很好，但是組織者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的音樂天賦，給了他一個(gè)機(jī)

20、會。music talent音樂天賦，選項(xiàng)A切題。 9．A.attached　 B．ordered　 C．taken　 D．invited 【答案】　D　考查動詞辨析。attach附上；order命令；take帶走；invite邀請。句意：他被邀請給其他歌手寫歌。此處是邀請他為其他歌手寫歌，選項(xiàng)D切題。 10．A.designed　 B．made　 C．wrote　 D．sang 【答案】　C　考查動詞辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)；make生產(chǎn)；write寫；sing唱。句意：在接下來的幾年里，他寫了許多歌，其中的一些歌很出名，但是幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識他。根據(jù)上一句他給別的歌手寫歌可以

21、知道此處選write，選項(xiàng)C切題。 11．A.many　 B．no one　 C．someone　 D．everyone 【答案】　B　考查代名詞辨析。many許多人；no one沒有人；someone一些人；everyone每一個(gè)人。句意：在接下來的幾年里，他寫了許多歌，其中的一些歌很出名，但是幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識他。But在此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管他寫了很多出名的歌，但是幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識他，選項(xiàng)B切題。 12．A.chance　 B．time　 C．money　 D．company 【答案】　A　考查名詞辯析。chance機(jī)會；time時(shí)間；money金錢；company公司。句意：

22、后來，他得到了一個(gè)自己出專輯的機(jī)會。get a chance 得到一個(gè)機(jī)會。選項(xiàng)A切題。 13．A.album　 B．song　 C．a(chǎn)rticle　 D．works 【答案】　A　考查名詞辨析。album專輯；song歌曲；article文章；work作品。句意：2000年，他發(fā)行了第一張專輯，讓每一個(gè)人吃驚的是，這張專輯很成功。根據(jù)上一句他得到了一個(gè)發(fā)行專輯的機(jī)會，可知此處發(fā)行的是他的第一張專輯。選項(xiàng)A切題。 14．A.amusement　 B．joy　 C．satisfaction　 D．surprise 【答案】　D考查名詞辯析。amusement消遣，娛樂；joy

23、歡樂；satisfaction滿意；surprise吃驚。句意：2000年，他發(fā)行了第一張專輯，讓每一個(gè)人吃驚的是，這張專輯很成功。to everyone's surprise 令大家吃驚的是，選項(xiàng)D切題。 15．A.partly　 B．mostly　 C．mainly　 D．especially 【答案】　D　考查副詞辨析。partly在一定程度上；mostly通常；mainly主要地；especially尤其是。句意：很快，他在亞洲尤其是臺灣變得很出名。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他在臺灣尤其的出名，選項(xiàng)D切題。 16．A.hosts　 B．combines　 C．removes　 D．li

24、mits 【答案】　B　考查動詞辨析。host主持；combine結(jié)合；remove移動；limit限制。句意：周杰倫把中國和西方的音樂結(jié)合起來形成了自己的音樂，這與臺灣主流音樂非常不同。此處指結(jié)合中國和西方的音樂來形成自己的音樂，選項(xiàng)B切題。 17．A.various　 B．narrow　 C．same　 D．important 【答案】　A　考查形容詞辨析。various各種各樣的；narrow狹窄的；same相同的；important重要的。句意：他的歌曲覆蓋了各種各樣的主題。從下一句列舉的例子可知周杰倫的歌曲包含了很多的主題。選項(xiàng)A切題。 18．A.depends on　

25、 B．focuses on　 C．makes up　 D．ends up 【答案】　B　考查動詞詞組 depend on依靠；focus on集中；make up化妝；end up結(jié)束。句意：舉個(gè)例子，Dad I am Back 是關(guān)于家庭生活的，Rice Fields關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)B切題。 19．A.admired　 B．promoted　 C．forecast　 D．thought 【答案】　D　考查動詞辨析。admire欽佩；promote促進(jìn)；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；think考慮。句意：2009年，周杰倫被看作是中國五十個(gè)做重要的任務(wù)之一。be thought a

26、s 被看作，選項(xiàng)D切題。 20．A.millionaires　 B．a(chǎn)udiences　 C．figures　 D．a(chǎn)ctors 【答案】　C　考查名詞辨析。millionaire百萬富翁；audience觀眾；figure人物；actor演員。句意：2009年，周杰倫被看作是中國五十個(gè)最重要的人物之一。選項(xiàng)C切題。 Ⅲ.閱讀七選五 (2018·東北三省四市二模)You often find somebody who works around you complaining(抱怨)all the time，don't you？__1__ About 70% of American

27、s say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.Luckily，here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns. 1．Self－awareness When a negative(消極的)thought pops into your mind，immediately correct it.Instead of telling yourself“That's a nice shirt，but I can't afford it，”change

28、 the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”__2__ Of course everyone complains sometimes.But the less frequently you complain，the better you will feel. 2．Distance yourself __3__ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.Think o

29、f something pleasant before returning.You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand. 3．Don't try to change complainers If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event，simply choose silence.Let their words b

30、ounce off you while you think of something else.Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.__4__ If someone says，“I hate Mondays；weekends are too short，”try to think，“I'm glad I rested up over the weekend，so I'm ready to make some improvement on that big project.” 4．__5__ When someon

31、e is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking，“So what do you intend to do about it？”In most cases，complainers don't really want a solution(解決方法)．They just want to speak them out.If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions，they will leave you

32、 alone and find someone else to complain to.If so，you will be happy. A．Find solutions B．Change responsibility C．You have got a lot of company. D．By doing this，it will lead to positive behaviors. E．But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind. F．Whenever possible，escape from negative co

33、nversations. G．You will never know what they are going to talk about. 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對愛抱怨的人。 1．【答案】　C　由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句“About 70% of Americans say...”可知答案選C。 2．【答案】　D　根據(jù)上文change the message to“That will look great with my black

34、 pants when I can afford it”可知，這種想法會幫助我們建立積極的態(tài)度。故答案選D。 3．【答案】　F　從標(biāo)題句Distance yourself和本段最后“because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand”，可知要遠(yuǎn)離消極的人，故選F。 4．【答案】　E　根據(jù)本段最后一句的舉例“I'm glad I rested up over the weekend，so I'm ready to...”可知要從不同的角度思考。故答案選E。 5．【答案】　B　根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵句“throw th

35、e responsibility back at them by”可知答案選B。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (2019·甘肅省第一次診斷考試)One hot summer day，I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation__1__(enjoy)the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores.Both of my daughters played all day in the boat.Later the little one got__2__(tire)．Therefore，I took her to our sp

36、ot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore.I called to her to come__3__(close)to the shore and she seemed to be frightened.All she could do was to __4__(paddle)hard to one side and the boat was j

37、ust making small circles. I stood as far out in the water，shouting__5__(instruct)to her.__6__(fortunate)，some teenagers on a boat not far from her__7__(notice)what was happening and started to head her way immediately. I'm not a good swimmer__8__I determined to have a try.I continued swimming unti

38、l I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs，but I always kept my eyes on her.Helped by the teenagers，I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her. I've learned__9__the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes，but if we trust __10__ enough and take the first a

39、ttempt，we'll have all the strength we need. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者帶著兩個(gè)女兒到海邊度假，不料大女兒乘坐的小船偏離海岸太遠(yuǎn)了，她有些害怕。作者雖然不擅長游泳，但還是堅(jiān)決地游向女兒并最終成功把她帶回了岸邊。作者從這次經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識到，盡管有時(shí)我們并不足夠強(qiáng)壯，但是我們還是要相信自己，勇于去嘗試。 1．【答案】　enjoying　spend time(in)doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填enjoy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，即enjoying。 2．【答案】　tired　get后面常接動詞的過去分詞形式作表語，

40、表示“變得……”，所以此處應(yīng)填 tired。 3．【答案】　closer　根據(jù)語境可知，作者應(yīng)該是讓大女兒把船劃得離海岸近些，所以此處應(yīng)用 close 的比較級形式，即 closer。 4．【答案】　paddle　在動詞不定式符號to后應(yīng)用動詞原形，且 paddle和句子主語“she”之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填 paddle。 5．【答案】　instructions　shout意為“大聲說出，喊”，是及物動詞，所以其后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語，故此處應(yīng)用instruct的名詞形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含義時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，由此結(jié)合語境可知，此

41、處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)instructions。 6．【答案】　Fortunately　空格處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子“some teenagers...immediately”，所以此處應(yīng)填 fortunate 的副詞形式。 7．【答案】　noticed　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故此處應(yīng)填notice的過去式，即noticed。 8．【答案】　but　根據(jù)空格前后的語境可知，作者并不擅長游泳，但還是決定要游到女兒身邊去幫助她?？崭袂昂笾g為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填but。 9．【答案】　from　learn from為固定短語，意為“從……中學(xué)到”，符合語境。故此處填from。 10．【答案】　ourselves　根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管有時(shí)我們并不足夠強(qiáng)壯，但我們還是要相信自己，勇于去嘗試。句子主語為“we”，故此處應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves。 10