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非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.(2018·江蘇大豐學(xué)情檢測(cè))________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A.Having been admitted
B.To be admitted
C.Being admitted
D.Admitted
B 解析:句意:為了被英國(guó)的學(xué)院或大學(xué)錄取, 我們必須證明我們自己有很強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作的能力。 此處用不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的。
2.(2
2、018·江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.
A.to canceling B.not to canceling
C.not to cancel D.to not canceling
D 解析:句意:盡管臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了, 人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠麘敉馔頃?huì)。 look forward to表示“盼望”, 其中to為介詞, 后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。
3.(2018·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)With the little ____
3、____ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.
A.remained; trembled
B.remained; trembling
C.remaining; trembled
D.remaining; trembling
D 解析:句意:還剩下很少的錢(qián), 那個(gè)孩子用顫抖的聲音告訴我, 在回家的路上他大部分錢(qián)被偷了。 remaining表示“剩下的”, 作前置定語(yǔ); trembling表示“顫抖的”。
4.__
4、______in the country means that I can get up at 6:00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.
A.Living B.Having lived
C.Lived D.Live
A 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, means是謂語(yǔ), 所填的詞在句中作主語(yǔ), 故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式, 再加上表述的為一般事實(shí)情況, 所以選Living。
5.Father’s Day, ________in the early part of the 20th century, is to sho
5、w love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.
A.introducing B.to be introduced
C.introduced D.being introduced
C 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 introduce和Father’s Day是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
6.(2018·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an
6、ordinary clerk again.
A.having worked B.worked
C.to have worked D.working
A 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意:由于已經(jīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理很多年了, Mr.Johnson發(fā)現(xiàn)重新做回一名普通職員很難。 主語(yǔ)Mr.Johnson與work之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式, 由空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for many years”可知, 應(yīng)該用完成式。
7.________ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.
A.Being tr
7、anslated
B.Having translated
C.To be translated
D.Having been translated
D 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 所填詞作狀語(yǔ), 邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the book, 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且translate在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成, 故用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式, 故選D。
8.________ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
A.Filled B
8、.Filling
C.To fill D.To have filled
A 解析:句意:男孩低著頭, 滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。 根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be filled with”可知, 此處用Filled with shame充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
9.(2018·北京高三質(zhì)檢)In the end I made myself understood, ________ the reason to the assistant several times.
A.explaining B.having explained
C.to explain D.explained
B 解析:考查非謂
9、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 在題干中, 逗號(hào)之后為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 且explain與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式, 故選B。
10.(2018·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.
A.to wait B.wait
C.waited D.waiting
D 解析:句意:我每天早上6點(diǎn)起床, 因?yàn)槲矣袃?/p>
10、條狗在門(mén)口等著我?guī)鼈兂鋈ミM(jìn)行例行散步。 這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
11.It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.
A.to put B.to have put
C.put D.putting
B 解析:考查“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句型, it是形式主語(yǔ), 不定式是真正的主語(yǔ), 由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以不定式用完成式, 故選B。
12.(2018·天津高
11、三質(zhì)檢)________ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
A.Give B.Giving
C.Given D.To give
C 解析:此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 因?yàn)椤霸俳o10天時(shí)間”和句子主語(yǔ)“我們”之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng), 故選C。
13.After being painted and furnished, ________.
A.I think the flat will look bigger and more beautiful
B
12、.you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C.the house will be used for a nursery
D.we can sell the apartment for much more money
C 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)一致, 而本題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)(the house)可以和being painted搭配, 句意:這所房子被粉刷、配備家具之后將被用作托兒所。 故選C。
14.________ her ambition of becomi
13、ng a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
A.Realizing B.To realize
C.Having realized D.To have realized
B 解析:句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名職業(yè)歌手的夙愿, 她從小就一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練。 從句子成分和句意看, 這里用不定式的一般式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選B。
15.(2018·蘇州模擬)—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A.washing
B.having washed
C.being washed
D.having been washed
C 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“the pair of gloves”的后置定語(yǔ), 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語(yǔ), 首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves與wash構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 排除A; 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知, 手套正在被洗, 故選C。
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