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1、閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練1 (限時(shí)35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A PeppaPig,a British preschool animated TV series,has undergone an amazing journey to Chinese culture and China’s market. 2015 In June,the PeppaPig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children’s Channel.

2、Shortly after its publications,PeppaPig attracted billionsofviewers① on social media platforms like iQIYI,Youku and Tudou. 2016 The PeppaPig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children’s Channel for a second round.It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel,Hunan TV. 2017

3、The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords(流行用語(yǔ)) on China’s Internet.It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as atoppriority② on her mind. 2018 Rumours

4、 claimed that PeppaPigwasbannedfrom③ Douyin,China’s major video sharing platform,saying it “violates the community regulations and has not passed censorship(審查制度).In May,however,representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding PeppaPig. 2019 According to Entertainment One,more than 40 m

5、illion PeppaPig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.In the year of the pig,more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion. 1.Since 　　　,more than 40 million PeppaPig books have been sold.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.2015 B.201

6、6 C.2017 D.2018 2.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.PeppaPig’s greatest effect in China. B.PeppaPig’s high economic value in China. C.The causes of the great popularity of PeppaPig TV series. D.The introduction of PeppaPig to the world. 3.What can we learn about PeppaPig according to

7、the passage? A.The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV. B.Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl,who is silly. C.The year of the pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products. D.PeppaPig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law. B At the age of seven,while his fri

8、ends were spending their allowances④ on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers(同齡人) to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become fi

9、nancially independent while also helping the environment. Set up in 2012,the bank is the world’s first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional

10、kilogram of recyclables⑤onamonthlybasis⑥ and observe other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Jose’s efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by th

11、e bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdrawthemoney⑦,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child coul

12、d not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls.“They do not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.” The boy’s efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in

13、 one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,has ten educational centers.They are designed to teach over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help the environment. Not surprisingly,Jose’s

14、 efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2018,Jose won Children’s Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment. 4.Why did Jo

15、se set up the bank? A.To raise money and set up a recycling company. B.To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids. C.To save much money and protect the environment. D.To educate the students and help them win prizes. 5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank at first? A.By donating to

16、the eco-bank. B.By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month. C.By sending in an application. D.By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste. 6.How did the teachers feel about Jose’s program at first? A.Doubtful. B.Excited. C.Moved. D.Worried. 7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Th

17、e improvement of the environment. B.The achievement of the project. C.The amount of the waste that has been recycled. D.The support the local institutions get. C We humans love to stare into our smartdevices⑧.We look steadily for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers,smar

18、tphones,tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces ahighamountof⑨ energy.While it’s true that light

19、 can damage our eyes undercertaincircumstances⑩,there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causi

20、ng damage to the eye,but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists,told BusinessInsider. Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is a

21、lso present in LED light.But if blue light isn’t harmful,then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞):more than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn’t the cause.Instead

22、,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 8.What do we know about blue light? A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B.It has the shortest wavelength. C.It

23、may come from electronic devices. D.It consumes a great deal of energy. 9.What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses? A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect. C.Widespread use of smart devices. D.Scientific understanding of blue light. 10.Wh

24、at can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained. 11.According to the text,wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be　　　.? A.tiring B.harmful

25、C.useless D.beneficial D Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy,but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (剛性太陽(yáng)能電池板) can go.A new kind of solarcell? made with a mineral called perovskite (鈣鈦礦) can go almost anywhere,says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.We can use perovs

26、kite cells on the surfaces of the buildings,on the roofs of the buildings,on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices.We can use it on the sails.We can use it in the balls,tents and unlimitedapplications?.Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers.Bec

27、ause it can be printed,and everyone can use it on every surface. Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer(噴墨打印機(jī)).She co-founded a company to produce them,called Soleil Technologies,after the Baltic sun goddess.Construction company Skanska is testing the panels

28、at their Warsaw headquarters.Adam Targowski is the sustainable(可持續(xù)的) development manager for Skanska.They work perfectly,even when they are not well exposed to sunlight.So we can use them in all surfaces of the buildings.Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth

29、 of power for one worker’s computer and lights.And they keep getting better as research continues,says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski. For other technologies,it took decades to really enter markets.Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research,so there

30、 is still a lot to be done,but potential is basically pretty much unlimited,I think.There are still durability? and other problems to work out,but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year. 12.What do we know about the perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?

31、 A.It’s delicate. B.It’s complex. C.It’s flexible. D.It’s expensive. 13.What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A.Skanska and Adam Targowski. B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska. C.Soleil Technologies. D.Perovskite panels. 14.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.

32、It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets. B.Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets. C.Perovskite has been studied for decades. D.Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market. 15.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how to use perovskite panels

33、. B.To introduce perovskite panels. C.To advertise a new solar power cell. D.To advise scientists to further study perovskite cells. Ⅱ.七選五 Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist?.　16　 This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.? I felt exhausted by the painful ch

34、allenges I was dealing with in my personal life.　17　—The gray sky blocked even asinglerayofsunlight?.? About midway through the day,I left work to get some lunch.Still feeling negative,I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment.I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself t

35、hat I was responsible for choosing my stateofmind?.　18　 Even though I reminded myself of this truth,I couldn’t make the change.? As I stopped at a red light,I looked at the car in front of mine.The personalizedlicenseplate? caught my eye—It read “SUNZOUT”.This brought an immediate smile to my face.

36、　19　And in the midst of the longest,darkest,coldest winter,this in itself was a blessing?.But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate on that car read “GROUCH”?.This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud!Seeing the two opposite licens

37、e plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.　20　? I returned to work and shared my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I referred to as my “message from beyond”.I learned that day that when we’re f

38、eeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state,relief is only a prayer away! A.The weather seemed to match my mood. B.Pessimists think the opposite way,however. C.However,even optimists can temporarily lose hope. D.It felt like a reminder? that the sun was shining after all. E

39、.Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life? F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude. G.While I could not ignore the pain I was going through,I could choose to think positively. 【幫你拓知識(shí)】核心知識(shí),詞塊記憶 ①billionsofviewers數(shù)十億觀眾 ②atoppriority優(yōu)先之事

40、 ③bebannedfrom被禁止…… ④allowancen.零花錢,津貼 ⑤recyclablen.可回收利用之物 ⑥onamonthlybasis每月 ⑦withdrawthemoney取錢 ⑧smartdevice智能裝置 ⑨ahighamountof大量的…… ⑩undercertaincircumstances在某些情況下 solarcell太陽(yáng)能電池 unlimitedapplications無(wú)限的用途 durabilityn.耐久性 optimistn.樂(lè)觀者 asinglerayofsunlight一縷陽(yáng)光 stateofmind心態(tài) person

41、alizedlicenseplate個(gè)性化車牌 blessingn.神的保佑;祝愿 grouchn.&v.抱怨 remindern.暗示,提醒 答案與解析 閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練1 Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章按照時(shí)間順序介紹了《小豬佩奇》在中國(guó)的廣泛影響,自2015年被引進(jìn)央視少兒頻道,到2019年關(guān)于小豬佩奇的書(shū)籍大量銷售。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcaston

42、CCTV.”以及第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.”可知,《小豬佩奇》于2016年第二次在央視少兒頻道播出,之后,相關(guān)的書(shū)籍大量銷售。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.A　主旨大意題。由文章第一句“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了《小豬佩奇》在中國(guó)的廣泛影響,故A項(xiàng)正確。 3

43、.C　推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.”可知,在豬年,有更多的公司在產(chǎn)品中增加了“佩奇”元素來(lái)促銷;由此可推知,豬年將有助于銷售以“佩奇”為主題的商品,故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文中信息不符。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了秘魯?shù)囊晃荒泻oseAdolfoQuisocola創(chuàng)立生態(tài)銀行的過(guò)程,這個(gè)銀行讓各個(gè)年齡段的孩子在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立,更加明智地對(duì)待金錢,同時(shí)也保護(hù)環(huán)境。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Totryt

44、ogethispeers(同齡人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,...whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.”這一句可知,男孩創(chuàng)立生態(tài)銀行旨在儲(chǔ)蓄的同時(shí)又能保護(hù)環(huán)境,故C項(xiàng)正確。 5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.”這一句可知

45、,若要成為生態(tài)銀行的一員,一個(gè)孩子必須至少上交5千克的固體垃圾,并設(shè)定一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo),故D項(xiàng)正確。 6.A　推理判斷題。由第三段中“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject”可知,開(kāi)始時(shí)老師認(rèn)為他瘋了,認(rèn)為一個(gè)孩子不能承擔(dān)此類項(xiàng)目。由此可推知,老師對(duì)Jose的項(xiàng)目一開(kāi)始持懷疑態(tài)度,故A項(xiàng)正確。 7.B　段落大意題。通讀第四段內(nèi)容尤其是首句“Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,who

46、broughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.”可知,本段主要介紹了生態(tài)銀行的成就,因而答案為B項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述藍(lán)光的來(lái)源以及藍(lán)光是否會(huì)對(duì)眼睛造成傷害。 8.C　推理判斷題。由第二段中“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.”可知藍(lán)光是一種電磁輻射,波長(zhǎng)很短,能產(chǎn)生大量的能量,由此排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 9.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“...there’snosci

47、entificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知,盡管沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)顯示藍(lán)光對(duì)眼睛有害,但是人們不這么認(rèn)為,這也是防藍(lán)光眼鏡大受歡迎的原因,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 10.A　推理判斷題。由第四段中“Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知,太陽(yáng)和L

48、ED燈都是藍(lán)光的來(lái)源,由此可以推知“藍(lán)光是我們生活中無(wú)法避免的”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 11.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知,防藍(lán)光眼鏡對(duì)緩解眼疲勞可能沒(méi)什么用處,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型太陽(yáng)能電池——鈣鈦礦電池板的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和前景。 12.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskitecangoalmostanyw

49、here”可知,鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池沒(méi)有安裝位置的限制,由此可知它具有靈活性,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 13.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段首句“Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.”可知,Malinkiewicz發(fā)明了一種打印鈣鈦礦電池板的方法,就像噴墨打印機(jī)一樣。畫(huà)線詞所在句則說(shuō)明“這類鈣鈦礦電池板特別好用”,由此可知They指代前面提到的鈣鈦礦電池板,故D項(xiàng)正確。 14.D　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“...butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelson

50、themarketthisyear.”可知,一些公司已經(jīng)打算今年在市場(chǎng)上出售鈣鈦礦電池板了,由此推知:很快就能在市場(chǎng)上看到鈣鈦礦電池板,故D項(xiàng)正確。 15.B　推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是由第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskitecangoalmostanywhere”可知,本文主要介紹一種新型太陽(yáng)能電池——鈣鈦礦電池板的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和前景,由此可知本文的目的就是介紹鈣鈦礦電池板,故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己有一天情緒低落,當(dāng)看到兩個(gè)截然相反的個(gè)性車牌時(shí)心情轉(zhuǎn)變的故事。 16.C　空前一句

51、說(shuō)任何了解“我”的人都會(huì)認(rèn)為“我”是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀主義者,空后一句又說(shuō)在一個(gè)寒冷的一月里“我”發(fā)生的一件事,此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句,故C項(xiàng)(即使是樂(lè)觀主義者也可能暫時(shí)失去希望)符合語(yǔ)境。 17.A　根據(jù)空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知,灰暗的天空甚至沒(méi)有一縷陽(yáng)光,故A項(xiàng)(天氣似乎很符合我的心情)與語(yǔ)境吻合。 18.G　由空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知

52、,“我”開(kāi)始思考“我”的消極態(tài)度,并提醒自己,“我”要對(duì)“我”的心態(tài)選擇負(fù)責(zé),故G項(xiàng)(雖然我不能忽視我正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦,但我可以選擇積極地考慮問(wèn)題)符合語(yǔ)境。 19.D　根據(jù)空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知,這使“我”的臉上立刻露出了笑容,故D項(xiàng)(這感覺(jué)就像在提醒自己:陽(yáng)光畢竟是燦爛的)符合語(yǔ)境。 20.F　由空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知,看到那兩個(gè)完全相反的車牌的那一刻加強(qiáng)了“我”之前對(duì)自己選擇態(tài)度的能力的認(rèn)識(shí)。此處承接上文,講的是積極的態(tài)度對(duì)自己的影響,故F項(xiàng)(當(dāng)我決定選擇一種積極的態(tài)度時(shí),我感到精神振奮)符合語(yǔ)境。 15