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1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 25Do the English speak English? Do you know something about English? ScotlandNorthernIrelandEnglandEngland castleUniversity of CambridgeUniversity of Oxford， OxonScotland plaid skirtharpListen and answer:Why does the writer not understand the portor? Do the English speak English?I arr

2、ived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter ，however，could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.H

3、e answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he s

4、aid. I wonder.In England,each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,But I dont understand them! Do they speak English?About the title: Do the English speak English?English：n.英語(yǔ)，英國(guó)人，英格蘭人 adj. 英國(guó)的，英格蘭的 the English:統(tǒng)稱英國(guó)人，所以助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) English指英語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g. English is interest

5、ing. The English are friendly.I arrived in London at last.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)：arrive at my school表示“到達(dá)”：get to , reachI arrived in London at last.at last:強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力最后。 e.g.At last,he succeeded in his business. in the end:強(qiáng)調(diào)一種結(jié)果 e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the endfinally:一種次

6、序上的最后 firstly,secondly,finallyThe railway station was big, black and dark.dark：adj.黑暗的light皮膚黝黑的fair(white)深的：dark bluelight憂郁的：dark expression壞的：look on the dark side look on the bright sideThe railway station was big, black and dark.n.鐵路(BrE) = railroad(AmE)表示道路的單詞：highway,freeway,motorway,express

7、way,highway:公路 motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間的) express: v. 表達(dá) adj. 表示快速的、特快的 e.g. express service: 快遞服務(wù)EMSexpress mail serviceexpressway 快速通道(主要指城市內(nèi)的，例如高架橋)high wayfree wayrail: n.扶手，欄桿，圍欄出軌: Jump the rail樓梯的扶手 ：stair railsride the rails逃火車票火車站railway station BrE AmE火車站 railway stati

8、on train station地鐵站 underground subway/tube station 加油站 petrol station gas stationPorter:n.（火車站等）行李搬運(yùn)工旅客、俱樂部的服務(wù)員 bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrE) I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to: to 是介詞，介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)the way的定語(yǔ)，類似的如：房門的鑰匙：the key to the door問(wèn)題的答案：the answer to the question大樓的入口

9、：the entrance to the building都表示一種由此及彼的方向。I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not onlybutas well = not onlybut (also) 這個(gè)句子我們可以換成：I not only spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent. He is not only clever,but dilig

10、ent as well.The porter ，however，could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. more than three but fewer than many. 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.I repeated my questions several times. 各自的Several men,several minds.人各有志Question 4_ did you repeat your question?Several times. a)

11、How many times b) How many c) How much d) How aQuestion 8I repeated my question several times.I repeated it _ times a) much b) a number of c) only a few d) three bQuestion 9At last he understood.He understood _ . a) in the end b) at least c) lastly d) at the finishaHe answered me, but he spoke neith

12、er slowly nor clearly.neither.nor.:表示兩者都不e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel. She likes neither butter nor cheese. 當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循就近原則。e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in.若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Both dad and

13、 mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。Question 5He didnt speak slowly and he didnt speak clearly_. a) neither b) either c) too d) nor bI am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 藍(lán)眼睛外國(guó)人 entertain foreigners 款待外國(guó)人foreign: adj. 外國(guó)的，海外的 外國(guó)留學(xué)生：fore

14、ign students 洋貨：foreign goods 外交事務(wù)：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policy陌生的e.g. The subject is foreign to us. Adj.+ern. strangestranger foreignforeigner lightlighter(打火機(jī))Question 10I come from abroad.I am _. a) foreigner b) strange c) overseas d) abroadaMy teacher never spoke English like that!like:pr

15、ep.像He is very like his father.她一定也不像她的媽媽She looks nothing like her mother.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子Question 11My teacher _ me English. a) learnt b) trained c) instructed d) taughtdThe porter and I looked at each other and smiled. 英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中一般都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語(yǔ)后面,與中文剛剛相反。e.g.My friend and I went to the th

16、eatre yesterday.Question 6The porter and I looked at each other._ both smiled. a) I b) He c) We d) TheycQuestion 7He said something and I understood it.He said something _ I understood. a) who b) whose c) whom d) whichdThen he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I

17、wonder.n.奇觀世界七大奇觀：the seven great wonders in the worldWhat a wonder!多么奇妙I(lǐng)ts a wonder that he survived the plane crash.短語(yǔ)：No/little wonderNo wonder that =Its no wonder thate.g.Shes jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her.A wonder lasts but nine days . 奇聞只存在九天a nine-day wonder:一時(shí)的轟動(dòng)卻很容易被人忘卻e

18、.g. As a pop star she is a nine-days wonder: she only made one successful record .v.覺得奇怪，不明白 +at sth e.g.She wonders at her own stupidity. +從句(從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序) e.g. Im wondering what I should do. I wonder who he is. 禮貌地提問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求別人做某事e.g. Im wondering whether I could ask you out. Im wondering if you could help

19、 me.Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，極好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.Question 12Youll soon learn English! he said.I wonder. I _ . a) am not sure b) am sure c) wander d) knowato helpto takeagreedprotectingbeen awardedDo the English speak English?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, blac

20、k and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter ，however，could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.I

21、am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder.In England,each person speaks a different l

22、anguage.The English understand each other,But I dont understand them! Do they speak English?Unit 25 GrammarThere are four boys and four girls in my class.But there is only one teacher.Neither the boys nor the girls are rich.But both the boys and the girls study very hard.Not only Lily but also Mary

23、wants to help people one day.They want to be either doctors or nurses.We must study hard, or well never make our dream come true.There are four boys and four girls in my class.But there is only one teacher.Neither the boys nor the girls are rich.But both the boys and the girls study very hard.Gramma

24、r and 和but 但是neithernor 既不也不bothand 和Not only Lily but also Mary wants to help people.They want to be either doctors or nurses.We must study hard, or well never make our dream come true.Grammar not onlybut also 不僅而且eitheror要么要么or 否則Fill in the blanks.1. Hurry, _ you will be late.2. _ you_ your paren

25、ts go with us.3. _ Jenny_ Leo is playing basketball.4. In spring, it is _ hot_ cold here.5. Go along the street, _ youll find the shop6. I want to have _ coffee _ tea. oreitheror bothand neithernor and or not onlybut alsoneither norNot onlyBothandandbut alsoeitheror57Grammar 并列句的語(yǔ)序由并列連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連在

26、一起且各簡(jiǎn)單句之間關(guān)系平等的句子。and, but, so, or, yet, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybutas well名稱含義關(guān)鍵詞Grammar 名稱用法結(jié)構(gòu)釋義連詞并列連詞and bothand 和 neither. nor既不也不 not only. but alsonot onlybutas well 不僅而且選擇連詞 or eitheror 或者或者 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞or否則but however 但是因果連詞for because因?yàn)閟o所以59Grammar E.g. He teaches both English and Fr

27、ench. 他教英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。 Not only I but also he hates it. 不僅是我，他也討厭它。 Now I must go or I will be late for school. 我必須走了，否則會(huì)遲到的。 He liked the book very much, so I gave it to him. 他很喜歡這本書，所以我把它給他了。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞將兩個(gè)句子連起來(lái).1.I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. 2. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke v

28、ery clearly.3. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.4. He answered me. He did not speak slow

29、ly. He did not speak clearly.5. Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him.6. Then he said something. I understood it.7. The English understand each other. I dont understand them.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.Then h

30、e said something and I understood it.The English understand each other, but I dont understand them.AADBDSample test：BDACCTHANKSAnitaHomework:聽讀背lesson 25抄寫并默寫lesson25和兩個(gè)詞組完成一課一練lesson25造句：（8個(gè)并列句）How to do these exercises.1.He isnt a student. (She)2. She doesnt study English. (Mary)3. They didnt play

31、 football yesterday. ( we)She isnt a student, either.Neither is she.Mary doesnt study English, either.Neither does Mary.We didnt play football yesterday, either.Neither did we.4. Jim always works hard.5.Marys mother is a Chinese.6. She said she would come to see me. So he does.So she is.So she did.對(duì)

32、上文所說(shuō)的事加以肯定某人(事)怎么樣.這種情況也適合另一個(gè)人(事).肯定式.too, also, so 否定式.either, neithereither兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)neither 兩個(gè)都不1. Will you come here this evening or tomorrow evening? Either is OK. Im free. (Neither . Im very busy.)2. I have an apple. Either of you can take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it. either

33、.or” 或或,是還是,不是就是” (謂語(yǔ)就近原則） Either you or he has to go there. Either mum or I wash clothes. Either you or I am right. Either you or she is going. Either he or his brother knows the way there.neithernor., (既不也不) not only but also（不但而且) (謂語(yǔ)就近原則） eg：Neither you nor he is wrong. Neither Dad nor my brothe

34、r helps. Not only you but also your teacher was wrong. Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA.bothand（兩者都） 謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式 Both you and your teacher are wrong. Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA. My father has friends both at home and abroad. Choose the right verb form to complete the sentenc

35、es.1. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live)2. Neither of his parents _ butter and cheese. (likes/ like)3. Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were)4. Both Peter and Mike often _ football match but neither of them_ football very well. (watches/watch) (plays/play)5. Either you or I _ going to

36、 cook supper tonight. (are/am)6. Either my father or my mother _ dinner. Both my brother and I _ them on weekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/help)7. All the people in my family _the housework. (does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcookshelpdoFill in the blanks with “ eitherorneithernorboth(and)1.My father and

37、my mother are _ teachers. They teach in the same school.2. _he _she can join us. We want both of them.3. The trousers are _ too short_ too long. Neither of them is the right size.4. She is _Chinese _ Japanese. She comes from Korea.5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _ wor

38、k. bothEither oreither orneither norbothFill in the blanks with the proper verb forms1.Either your mother or your father _(be) a worker.2. Either they or he _(be) a student.3. Neither you nor Tom _(have) this book.4. Both your parents and your sister _(be) at home. isishasareEngland castleListen and

39、 answer:Why does the writer not understand the portor? express: v. 表達(dá) adj. 表示快速的、特快的 e.g. express service: 快遞服務(wù)EMSexpress mail serviceexpressway 快速通道(主要指城市內(nèi)的，例如高架橋)I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not onlybutas well = not onlybut (also) 這個(gè)句子我們可以換成：I not only spoken

40、English very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent. He is not only clever,but diligent as well.I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 藍(lán)眼睛外國(guó)人 entertain foreigners 款待外國(guó)人foreign: adj. 外國(guó)的，海外的 外國(guó)留學(xué)生：foreign students 洋貨：foreign goods 外交事務(wù)：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policyQuestion 11My teacher _ me English. a) learnt b) trained c) instructed d) taughtdNot only Lily but also Mary wants to help people one day.BD