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1、A developing country builds a big dam to A developing country builds a big dam to provide electricity for its people and provide electricity for its people and control a great river. Unless something is control a great river. Unless something is done, a cultural relic will be lost. The done, a cultu

2、ral relic will be lost. The government must decide whether or not government must decide whether or not to save the relic.to save the relic.ListeningListeningPage Page 4141第1頁/共47頁Background knowledge aboutBackground knowledge about the Aswan Damthe Aswan Dam第2頁/共47頁the Aswan High Damthe Aswan High

3、Dam第3頁/共47頁第4頁/共47頁Abu SimbelAbu Simbel第5頁/共47頁the Aswan High Damthe Aswan High Damthe Nile River第6頁/共47頁Before you listen to the tape discuss with your Before you listen to the tape discuss with your partner the advantages and disadvantages of partner the advantages and disadvantages of building a

4、dam. building a dam. Advantages of building a damDisadvantages of building a dam1. 1. to make electricity to make electricity for everyone for everyone1. 1. to encourage industryto encourage industry2. 2. to make the country to make the country less dependent on less dependent on outside oil supplie

5、s outside oil supplies1. 1. loss of villages and loss of villages and communities under the communities under the waters of the reservoirswaters of the reservoirs2. 2. loss of some cultural loss of some cultural sitessites3. 3. loss of beautiful sceneryloss of beautiful scenery4. 4. commercializatio

6、n of the commercialization of the areaarea第7頁/共47頁Now Listen to Part A and find out whatNow Listen to Part A and find out whathappened when a dam was built in Egypt. happened when a dam was built in Egypt. Number the key words as you hear them.Number the key words as you hear them.A swan Hing Dam Ri

7、ver NileAbu Simbel electricity covered by water floods engineers UNESCO1 15 54 46 63 32 27 7第8頁/共47頁Part A The Aswan High Dam in Egypt is one of the biggest dams in the world. It provides half of Egypts electricity. However. It caused problems while it was being built. There were many temples along

8、the River Nile. It was clear that when the dam was finished many of them would be covered by water. One of the most important of these temples is Abu Simbel, which was built in the 13th century BC. It is made of rock and at the entrance there are four large stone persons, each twenty metres high. No

9、body wanted the beautiful temple of Abu Simbel to disappear but they needed the dam. Finally, the engineers of UNESCO studied the problem and found a way to rescue the temple.第9頁/共47頁Listen to Part B and number the Listen to Part B and number the key words as you hear them.key words as you hear them

10、.Move the temple 1900 workersStone by stone worthmore than $70,000,000rebuild in 1966four years1 15 54 46 63 32 27 78 8第10頁/共47頁Part BThe engineers agreed to move Abu Simbel temple stone by stone and build it again above the waters of the dam. It took 1900 workers four years to rebuild the temple in

11、 the 1960s. It cost more than seventy million US dollars. However, It was worth it. The Aswan High Dam was finished in 1966. Ever since then Abu Simbel has been one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt. It is still in a quiet and beautiful place which visitors are glad to visit.第11頁/共47頁1.1.Why di

12、d Abu Simbel need to be moved and rebuilt?Why did Abu Simbel need to be moved and rebuilt?Suggested answers to Suggested answers to Exercise 4:Exercise 4:Abu Simbel needed to be moved and rebuilt Abu Simbel needed to be moved and rebuilt because otherwise it would have been because otherwise it woul

13、d have been covered by the water when the dam was covered by the water when the dam was pleted.第12頁/共47頁1. 1. How did the engineers solve the problem? How did the engineers solve the problem? Was it successful? How do you know?Was it successful? How do you know?The solved this problem by moving the

14、statues. The solved this problem by moving the statues. They marked every stone with a number and took They marked every stone with a number and took the statues apart. Then they reassembled them in the statues apart. Then they reassembled them in another site. It was very successful because many an

15、other site. It was very successful because many tourists come to visit Abu Simbel which looks as tourists come to visit Abu Simbel which looks as impressive as it did in its original site.impressive as it did in its original site.第13頁/共47頁Discussion:Discussion:Do you think it was worth spending Do y

16、ou think it was worth spending so much money to move so much money to move Abu Simbel?Abu Simbel?Give a reason!Give a reason!Post-listening第14頁/共47頁Art workArt workpainting painting photographphotographdecoration decoration paper cutpaper cutdrawing drawing carvingcarvingsculpturesculptureDescribing

17、 artDescribing artfancy fancy rarerarebeautiful beautiful valuablevaluablecreative creative well-designedwell-designedinteresting interesting wonderfulwonderfuldelicatedelicateMaterialsMaterialsamber woodamber woodstone bronzestone bronzejewels jadejewels jadeivory silverivory silvergold pearlgold p

18、earlglass marbleglass marblechinachinaUsing words and expressionsUsing words and expressionsPage 42Page 42第15頁/共47頁1 wooden, vase1 wooden, vase2 worth, paintings, former2 worth, paintings, former3 exploded, sailors, sinking, local3 exploded, sailors, sinking, local4 trial, evidence, entrance4 trial,

19、 evidence, entrance第16頁/共47頁我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書是誰的。（belong to）布朗先生來到中國尋找更美好的未來。（in search of）他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把舊椅子。（take apart）I am not quite sure who that book I am not quite sure who that book belongs tobelongs to. .Mr Brown came to China Mr Brown came to China in search ofin search of a better future. a better fut

20、ure.He He took aparttook apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa. two old chairs in order to make a sofa.第17頁/共47頁約翰提到了及個法官的名字，他對他們評價不高。（think highly of）毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作還會繼續(xù)下去。（no doubt; search for）John mentioned the names of a few judges John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did no

21、t whom he did not think highly of.think highly of.There is There is no doubtno doubt that the that the search forsearch for those lost those lost cultural relics will continue.cultural relics will continue.第18頁/共47頁當(dāng)時兩個國家正在打仗，大批軍隊被派往前線（戰(zhàn)斗）。（at war; troops of）她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。（in return）When two coun

22、tries were When two countries were at warat war, , troops oftroops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.She gave me food and clothes and she did not She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything ask for anything in returnin re

23、turn. .第19頁/共47頁1. 1. No one knows for certain how the statues were No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the statues , most of whom lived transported by the statues , most of whom lived far away from where the stones were.far away from where the stones were.2. 2. It was impos

24、sible for men to carry the large stone It was impossible for men to carry the large stone statues, several of them were too heavy.statues, several of them were too heavy.3. 3. People doubt that they were dragged over the People doubt that they were dragged over the land, that is too rough.land, that

25、 is too rough.4. 4. Some people think that the islanders used large Some people think that the islanders used large strong wooden tools that there is not enough strong wooden tools that there is not enough evidence to prove.evidence to prove.islanderswhichwhich, but there is not enoughUsing structur

26、esUsing structures第20頁/共47頁5. 5. The wood for making the tools should come from The wood for making the tools should come from big trees , that did not exist on the island.big trees , that did not exist on the island.6. 6. A number of people think that God moved the A number of people think that God

27、 moved the statues, which no scientists agree to it.statues, which no scientists agree to it.7. 7. According to the islanders, the finished states According to the islanders, the finished states were transported by thosewere transported by those8. 8. The statues were built during the sixteenth and T

28、he statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when a mysterious society seventeenth centuries, when a mysterious society ruled the island then.ruled the island then.whichbut no scientists agree.whohad magic powers.had magic powers.第21頁/共47頁9. 9. The Dutch visited the island i

29、n 1722 when the The Dutch visited the island in 1722 when the society that made the statues had disappeared.society that made the statues had disappeared.10.10. The Dutch went to this island in search of The Dutch went to this island in search of supplies, where there were only four thousand supplie

30、s, where there were only four thousand people on it.people on it.,whichonly four thousand people, in search of supplies.only four thousand people, in search of supplies., where there were, where there were第22頁/共47頁What do you know about the Forbidden What do you know about the Forbidden City in Beij

31、ing?City in Beijing?Before listening to the tape discuss Before listening to the tape discuss these questions in pairs:these questions in pairs:Listening taskListening taskWhen was it built? When was it built? What was it used for?What was it used for?1 1Page 44Page 44第23頁/共47頁The forbidden City (Im

32、perial Palace and The forbidden City (Imperial Palace and now the Palace Museum) in the heart of now the Palace Museum) in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building imperial palace and ancient building complex

33、in China, and the world at large. complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history completed 14 years later, having a history so far of nearly 600 years. so far of nearly 600 years. 第24頁

34、/共47頁Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were buildings in the Forbidden City we

35、re Rebuilt many times, although they Rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural maintained the original architectural stylestyle 第25頁/共47頁Listen to the dialogue and summarize Listen to the dialogue and summarize the main idea in one sentence.the main idea in one sentence

36、.The listening text is a discussion / talk The listening text is a discussion / talk / conversation about the forbidden city./ conversation about the forbidden city.2 2第26頁/共47頁Listening task-Part AListening task-Part AInformation about the Forbidden CityPart AReason for its nameNumber of roomsReaso

37、ns for the number2. It shows respect to the Emperor of Heaven who has 10,000 rooms in his palace3 39,999.9,999.It was because ordinary It was because ordinary people were never allowed people were never allowed into the palace while the into the palace while the emperors ruled China.emperors ruled C

38、hina.1. Nine is a special number 1. Nine is a special number in Chinese culture.in Chinese culture.第27頁/共47頁Part AS: Oh, Wen Hui, Ive always wanted to see the Forbidden City. It sounds so exciting. I wonder why its called that?W: It was because ordinary people like us, were never allowed into the Pa

39、lace while the emperors ruled China.S: So who was allowed in?W: Well, the Emperors family. High state officials, and servants of the emperor.第28頁/共47頁S: Mmm, Ive heard that its one of the largest palaces in the world. How big is it?W: Well, there were 9,999 rooms when it was built.S: 9,999 rooms! Th

40、ats so strange! Why not 10,000?W: There are two reasons. First, nine is a special number in Chinese culture. Second. Its said that the Emperor in Heaven has 10,000 rooms so the Emperor on Earth can not have so many. It wouldnt show respect.S: Oh, I see第29頁/共47頁Listening task-Part BListening task-Par

41、t BInformation about the Forbidden CityPart BHow old is it?How many Emperors lived there?What is it used for now?Nearly 600 years old.Nearly 600 years old.Fourteen Emperors from Fourteen Emperors from the Ming Dynasty and ten the Ming Dynasty and ten from the Qing Dynasty.from the Qing Dynasty.A nat

42、ional museum.A national museum.第30頁/共47頁Part BS: How many Emperors lived there altogether?W: Fourteen Emperors from the Ming Dynasty and ten from the Qing Dynasty. They lived in it for about 500 years till the last Emperor left it in 1924.S: So I think it was built in the fifteenth century.W: Oh yes

43、. After it was finished, the capital of China moved to Beijing.S: Mmm, I read it in the newspaper that the Palace is repaired and redecorated very often.W: Yes, there is now a programme of repairs going on. It will last until 2020.第31頁/共47頁S: Goodness! Oh, is that because the palace is made of wood?

44、 You know, we also repair our castles in England, but they dont take so long because the castles are made of stone.W: Yes, I suppose so. Wooden structures need more work to protect them. S: But thats one of the reasons why its so special ! Ive heard that its made of wood without even one nail.W: Yes

45、, its a great example of ancient Chinese architecture and its now a national museum. It is also called the Palace Museum 第32頁/共47頁Reading task (P45)Reading task (P45)Task 1: Fast reading-main idea.Task 1: Fast reading-main idea.Read the text quickly and decide which summary Read the text quickly and

46、 decide which summary describes it best. Then explain why the others are describes it best. Then explain why the others are wrong.wrong.A. It tells us about Big Feng and his interests.A. It tells us about Big Feng and his interests.B. It tells us that Big Feng put his career on hold B. It tells us t

47、hat Big Feng put his career on hold to save the old buildings of his hometown.to save the old buildings of his hometown.C. It tells us that Big Feng has saved all the old C. It tells us that Big Feng has saved all the old buildings in Tianjin.buildings in Tianjin. 第33頁/共47頁第34頁/共47頁Task 2: Careful r

48、eading Task 2: Careful reading details. details.Answer the questions on Page 45.Answer the questions on Page 45.1. 1. What does Big Feng think about cultural relics?What does Big Feng think about cultural relics?2. 2. What does he do to protect the cultural relics of What does he do to protect the c

49、ultural relics of his hometown?his hometown?He thinks that saving cultural relics is more He thinks that saving cultural relics is more important than writing in his novels.important than writing in his novels.He asks the local government to protect things He asks the local government to protect thi

50、ngs of cultural interest. He works very hard to save of cultural interest. He works very hard to save all the old buildings of his hometown, Tianjin.all the old buildings of his hometown, Tianjin.第35頁/共47頁3. 3. What are his two successful projects?What are his two successful projects?4. 4. Why does

51、he think it is more important to do Why does he think it is more important to do this than to write novels?this than to write novels? Protecting the oldest street in Tianjin;Protecting the oldest street in Tianjin; Persuading the city government to buy some Persuading the city government to buy some

52、 land in the centre of the city so it could not be land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for businesses.sold for businesses.He thinks that people will forget their great He thinks that people will forget their great past if they do not preserve it.past if they do not preserve it.第36

53、頁/共47頁5. It is very time-consuming (耗時的) and expensive for Feng Jicai to take care of cultural relics. Try to think of two other ways to help him with his projects. Put up posters announcing his latest campaign;Put up posters announcing his latest campaign; Make speeches to support Feng Jicai;Make s

54、peeches to support Feng Jicai; Go with him when he goes to meet with the Go with him when he goes to meet with the local government.local government.第37頁/共47頁What should we do to protect our cultural relics?What should we do to protect our cultural relics?Do you think China should save all of its cu

55、ltural Do you think China should save all of its cultural relics?relics?DiscussionDiscussionCollect your ideas. Collect your ideas. Make a debate between the two sides. One side Make a debate between the two sides. One side says that only the best ones should be saved. says that only the best ones s

56、hould be saved. The other disagrees and says all should be saved.The other disagrees and says all should be saved.第38頁/共47頁Speaking taskSpeaking taskDiscuss the following questions with your partner.Discuss the following questions with your partner.1. 1. Is there any cultural relic worth protecting

57、Is there any cultural relic worth protecting in your hometown? What is it? Write it in your hometown? What is it? Write it down and give a reason.down and give a reason.2. 2. What do you think you can do to protect it?What do you think you can do to protect it?3. 3. Here are some suggestions. Discus

58、s them in Here are some suggestions. Discuss them in pairs and add your own idea.pairs and add your own idea.第39頁/共47頁Write a Write a letter to letter to the the newspapernewspaperPut up Put up posters on posters on protecting protecting threatened threatened buildingsbuildingsGive a talk Give a tal

59、k about the about the value of the value of the cultural reliccultural relicMake things Make things to sell to to sell to raise moneyraise moneyGive a Give a speech to speech to the city the city leaders leaders and the and the publicpublicCollect a list Collect a list of people of people who agree

60、who agree with youwith youAsk Big Ask Big Feng to Feng to come and come and speak at speak at your your schoolschoolYOUR YOUR IDEAIDEA第40頁/共47頁Writing taskWriting taskWrite a letter to your schoolmates to encourage Write a letter to your schoolmates to encourage them to protect this cultural relicth

61、em to protect this cultural relicThe problemThe probleml Describe it and use one Describe it and use one example of an attributive example of an attributive clauseclauseWhy we should helpWhy we should helpl Protect heritage / cultureProtect heritage / culturel Value local historical sitesValue local

62、 historical sitesl Develop national prideDevelop national pride(date)(date)Dear classmates,Dear classmates,Do you know our local _? Do you know our local _? It is built of clay bricks It is built of clay bricks whichwhich It needs to be It needs to be_第41頁/共47頁What we can doWhat we can dol Write let

63、tersWrite lettersl Prevent further damagePrevent further damagel Encourage repairsEncourage repairsDate of the suggested meetingDate of the suggested meeting_ _Thank you very much.Thank you very much.(your name)(your name)第42頁/共47頁Dear Classmates,Dear Classmates,Do you know our local temple? It is b

64、uilt of clay Do you know our local temple? It is built of clay bricks which are falling down.bricks which are falling down.It needs to be preserved for three reasons. It needs to be preserved for three reasons. FirstFirst, , it is important for our local culture. it is important for our local cultur

65、e. SecondSecond, it , it reminds us of the lives of our ancestors. reminds us of the lives of our ancestors. ThirdThird, it , it respects the ways of the past when our ancestors respects the ways of the past when our ancestors worshipped there. worshipped there. SoSo it is important that we it is im

66、portant that we preserve such buildings and protect Chinapreserve such buildings and protect Chinas past.s past.2009. X.X2009. X.XSample writing:Sample writing:第43頁/共47頁So Hu Xiaomin and I have a plan to save this temple. So Hu Xiaomin and I have a plan to save this temple. We hope you will come to a meeting in our school We hope you will come to a meeting in our school and help us tell others about the temple. We need and help us tell others about the temple. We need you to write letters to new