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1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的節(jié)日 晨讀·記憶 An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin: Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad

2、. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission,

3、 humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were n

4、ever tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting. 有趣的節(jié)日 農(nóng)業(yè)盛會在獨(dú)立日后舉行。

5、它不是一個世界性的慶典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼著節(jié)日的到來： 很久以前，人類的祖先很壞，他們互相欺騙，耍詭計(jì)，從不遵守諾言。于是，上帝出現(xiàn)了，淹死了他們所有的作物。人們?nèi)找拱ゐI，哭泣著。為了獲得上帝的原諒，一位女詩人出發(fā)去見上帝。她對上帝的贊美和懷有的歉意感動了上帝，有了他的允許，人類終于又獲得了豐收。因此，為了抹去憂傷并提醒自己對上帝的信仰，人們開始舉辦這個節(jié)日。 在節(jié)日那天，人們聚集在露天場所，例如操場或停車場，通宵達(dá)旦地玩得非常開心，精力充沛的人們似乎不知疲倦。當(dāng)一位用可愛的衣服盛裝打扮的美女朗讀詩歌以紀(jì)念那位詩人時(shí)，在場的每個人都屏住了呼吸，然后，

6、按照風(fēng)俗，將獎勵給她一只公雞的頭骨。 很明顯，這個故事不是真的，但是節(jié)日卻很有趣。 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 6 6 1.____________(n.) 美；美人 →___________(adj.) 美麗的 2.___________(n.&v.) 收獲；收割 →___________(n.) 收割機(jī)；收割者 3.___________(n.) 慶祝；祝賀 →__________(v.) 慶祝 4.__________(n.) 狩獵者；獵人 →__________(v.) 打獵；獵取

7、 5.__________(vi.&vt.) (使)餓死；餓得要死 →__________(n.) 饑餓；餓死 6.__________ (n.) 起源；由來；起因 → _________(adj.) 原始的；最初的 → _________(adv.) 起初；原來 7.__________(adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的 → _________(n.) 宗教信仰 8.__________(n.) 祖先；祖宗 9.__________(n.) 墨西哥(拉丁美洲國家) 10._____

8、____(n.) 節(jié)日；盛宴 11.__________(n.) 骨；骨頭 12. _________ (n.) 信任；信心；信仰 → __________(v.) 相信 13.__________(n.) 詭計(jì);惡作劇;竅門 (vt.) 欺騙;詐騙 14.__________(n.) 詩人 15.__________(n.) 到來；到達(dá)；達(dá)到者 →__________(vi.) 到達(dá) 16.__________(vt.) 獲得；得到 17.__________(n.) 獨(dú)立；自主

9、 →__________(adj.) 獨(dú)立的；自主的 18.__________ (v.&n.) 搜集；集合；聚集 19.__________(n. ) 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) → __________(adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 20. __________(n. ) 獎；獎品 (vt.)授予；判定 21.__________(n.) 雄禽；公雞 22.__________ (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 → __________(n.) 欽佩；贊美 23.__________ (adj.)

10、 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 → __________(n.) 精力；能量 24.__________(n.) (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié) 25.__________(n.) 衣服 → __________(n.) 布料 26.__________(n.) 基督徒；信徒 (adj.) 基督教的；信基督教的 27.__________(n.) 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 28. __________(adj.) 遍及世界的；世界性的 29.__________(n.) 愚人;白癡;受騙者 (vt.)

11、愚弄；欺騙 (vi.) 干傻事；開玩笑 (adj.)傻的 →__________(adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的 30.___________(n.) 許可；允許 31.__________(n.) (汽車等)停放 32.__________(vi.) 道歉；辯白 33. __________(vt.&vi.) 淹沒；溺死；淹死 34. __________(n.) 悲哀；悲傷 → __________(adj.) 悲傷的

12、 35.__________(adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見的 → __________(adv.) 明顯地 36.__________(vt.) 擦；揩；擦去 37.__________(vi.) (wept/wept)哭泣；流淚 38.__________(vt.) 提醒；使想起 →___________(n.) 提醒；提示 39.__________(vt.) (forgave/forgiven)原諒；饒恕 II.短語回顧 1.發(fā)生 _____________

13、_____ 2.紀(jì)念；追念 __________________ 3.盛裝；打扮；裝飾 __________________ 4.搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 __________________ 5.期望；期待；盼望 __________________ 6.日夜；晝夜；整天 __________________ 7.好像 __________________ 8.玩得開

14、心 ___________________ 9.出現(xiàn)；到場 ___________________ 10守信用；履行諾言 ___________________ 11.屏息；屏氣 ___________________ 12.出發(fā)；動身 ___________________ 13.使……想起…… ___________________ 14.對……有害

15、 ___________________ III.句式掃描 1.At that time people would starve if food ?was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1) 那個時(shí)候如果食物難找人會餓死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。 2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”?on them.(教材P2) 在這個重要的節(jié)

16、日里，人們會吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。 3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(教材P2) 整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像覆蓋了粉紅色的雪。 4. It was obvious that the manager of thecoffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...(教材P7) 很明顯，咖啡廳的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…… 5.While she was on earth she

17、met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7) 當(dāng)她在人間的時(shí)候，遇到了牛郎,他們相愛了。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.We held a ______________(celebrate) to celebrate National Day. 2.I’m ____________(collect) convincing information for my paper. 3.My father told me he hadn't much _____________(believe) in doctor

18、s of traditional Chinese medicine. 4.There is now no ___________ (possible) that she comes to help us. 5.No one is to see the document without the ____________(permit) of the writer of the report. 6. ____________(obvious)，the students are interested in this subject. 7.To get the job done，one sho

19、uld be ________________(energy) and hard-working. 8.He was ____________(admire) as a true scientist and hard worker. 9.You'd better ________________(apology) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside. 10.He broke down and ___________(weep) when he heard the bad news. Ⅱ.短語填空 keep on

20、e's word，dress up，play a trick on，do harm to，have fun with，set off，in memory of，turn up，day and night，look forward to，hold one's breath，take place 1.When the mother came in，the child was______________the toys. 2.I wrote a long poem________________Robert，who used to be my old friend as well as my t

21、eacher. 3.I couldn't find my watch for ages，but then one day it__________ __________in a coat pocket. 4.He_____________________and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. 5.When does the ceremony________________?All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. 6.Fred got ve

22、ry angry when the other boys________________him and hid his clothes. 7.I want to________________early in order to avoid the traffic. 8.The wedding day that you two______________________is coming nearer and nearer. 9.He ______________________ while the results were read out. 10.It's a small infor

23、mal party—you don't have to________________. 11.This kind of drugs will __________________our health unless we follow the instructions. 12.In the past, poor workers worked______________________, but they still lived a sad life. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.He stood there，_____________his new car.(admire) 2.You m

24、ust apologize to your teacher__________being so rude. 3.I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of ___________ it before. (see) 4.The day we had been looking forward to__________at last.(come) 5.We all_____________our breath when Mr. Smith read the exam results.(hold) 6.It is said______

25、_______they have swum to the island from the continent，but they couldn’t have done that because the ocean in between is too wide. 7.It’s___________in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. (report) 8.It____________that he wasn’t in when we dropped in on him.(happen)

26、 9.She came across an old friend yesterday while_________at the supermarket.(shop) Ⅳ.單句改錯 1. The professor who arrives yesterday is from Beijing University. 2. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice. 3. Either you or John are to do the work. 4.Suddenly there appeared a yo

27、ung lady dressing in green. English or Chinglish？ 機(jī)器人 robot One time during an ielts exam I heard a student talking about his hobbies.at one point he remarked,“I am very like computer.”What he wanted to say was“I like computers very

28、much.” 有一回在雅思考試中我聽到一位學(xué)生談?wù)撍呐d趣愛好。當(dāng)時(shí)他說:“I am very like computers.(我非常像電腦)”他想說的是:"I like computers very much.(我非常喜歡電腦)” 知識擴(kuò)展 “非常喜歡……東西”的表達(dá)： 正確：like+something very much 錯誤：very like+something “喜歡”的不同程度： adore —v.崇拜，愛慕，<口語>喜愛 can't get enough of —怎么也不夠 worship —v.崇拜，尊敬 love —v.愛，熱愛 admire

29、—v.贊美，欽佩，羨慕 fond of 一喜歡 keen on —喜歡，熱愛 a fan of —迷戀 hook on—上癮(幽默) 讀學(xué)校 attending school Two students are talking about where they go to school. A：Which school do you read? B：I read middle hill middle professional. 兩個學(xué)生在討論他們?nèi)ツ膫€學(xué)校讀書。 A:你讀哪個學(xué)校? B:我讀的是中山中專。 知識擴(kuò)展·正確表達(dá)：

30、 A：Which school do you attend/go to?(你在哪所學(xué)校讀書?) B：I go to Zhongshan vocational school.(中山職業(yè)學(xué)校。) Tip: In English，“讀”什么學(xué)校不可以說成“read”.“Read”can only be used to refer to “l(fā)ook at” information in a book, magazine etc. 相關(guān)詞匯： kindergarten —n.幼兒園 primary /elementary school—小學(xué) middle school—

31、中學(xué) high school—高中 university—n.大學(xué) college —n.大學(xué)/學(xué)院 vocational/technical school—職業(yè)中專 private school—私立學(xué)校(中小學(xué)) public school—公立學(xué)校(中小學(xué)) ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書》 參考答案 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.beauty；beautiful 2.harvest ；harvester 3.celebration；celebrate 4.hunter；hunt 5.starve；starvation 6.

32、origin；original；originally 7.religious；religion 8.ancestor 9.Mexico 10.feast 11.bone 12.belief；believe 13.trick 14.poet 15.arrival；arrive 16.gain 17.independence；independent 18.gather 19.agriculture；agricultural 20.award 21.rooster 22.admire；admiration 23.energetic；energy 24.Easter 25.clothing 26.Ch

33、ristian 27.custom 28.worldwide 29.fool；foolish 30.permission 31.parking 32.apologize 33.drown 34.sadness；sad 35.obvious；obviously 36.wipe 37.weep 38.remind 39.forgive II.短語回顧 1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.as though 9. have

34、 fun with 10.turn up 11.keep one’s word 12.hold one’s breath 13.remind...of...14.do harm to IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.celebration　2.collecting　3.belief　4.possibility 5.permission　6.Obviously　7.energetic　8.admired 9.apologize　10.wept Ⅱ.短語填空 1.having fun with　2.in memory of　3.turned up　4.kept his word　5.

35、take place　6.played a trick on　7.set off 8.looked forward to　9.held his breath　10.dress up 11.do harm to 12.day and night Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.admiring 2.for 3.seeing 4.came 5.held 6.that 7.reported 8.happened 9.shopping Ⅳ.單句改錯 1. arrives改為arrived 2.harvest改為harvesting 3.are改為is 4.dressing改為dressed