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(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案 新人教版

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1、一、細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 (2019·全國Ⅱ,B) “Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球) club. Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Sh

2、emayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.” I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

3、responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingout

4、slicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal. Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū)) asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,ors

5、ervicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood. Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies? 語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者成功地說服了一名家長參加志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì);而作為一名志愿者,作者發(fā)揮了自己的作用,并獲得了快

6、樂。 24.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1? A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub. B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports. C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer. D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,這位家長要求把她當(dāng)作最后的選擇,

7、如果沒有其他的志愿者,她再做。由此可推斷出,她不想做志愿者。故選C。 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean? A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings. C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice. 答案 B 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句的前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和后一句“Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningth

8、eshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...”可知,作者為了勸服這位家長,舉了兩個(gè)例子。由此可知,畫線處應(yīng)是“煽情”之意。故選B。 26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3? A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse. B.Sheisproudofherkids. C.She’llworkforanotherseason. D.Shebecomesagoodhelper. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中這位家長作出的貢獻(xiàn)及

9、“thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam”可知,她最終成了志愿者隊(duì)伍中重要的一員,也就是說,她成了一個(gè)好幫手。故選D。 27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork? A.Itgivesherasenseofduty. B.Itmakesherveryhappy. C.Itenableshertoworkhard. D.Itbringshermaterialrewards. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Connectingtothecommunity(社

10、區(qū)) asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)可以帶來真正的樂趣,參加志愿者活動(dòng)使她感覺很快樂。故選B。 一、題型解讀 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題要求考生根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,推斷具體細(xì)節(jié),如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常識進(jìn)行推理判斷??忌挥姓_把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,理解文章的真正含義,才可能作出準(zhǔn)確的推斷。一般題干主要包括六個(gè)動(dòng)詞:infer(推斷),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(

11、暗示),suggest(暗示),conclude(作出結(jié)論)和assume(假定,設(shè)想)。 該類型的命題方式常常以下列形式呈現(xiàn): 1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat. 2.Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom...? 3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. 4.Thepassage/story...indicates/suggests/impliesthat. 二、解題技巧——關(guān)鍵詞句細(xì)推敲 第一步:定位細(xì)節(jié)——根據(jù)題干提供的信息,抓住某一段話的關(guān)鍵信息(關(guān)鍵詞語)。 第二步:揣摩細(xì)節(jié)——對原

12、文中的信息進(jìn)行分析,推理判斷,利用逆向思維和正向推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。 注意:1.切勿拿文章中的某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容作為推理的結(jié)論。2.切勿脫離原文而憑個(gè)人看法主觀臆斷。 例如:【真題感悟】中的24題,根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可推斷出,她不想做志愿者。故選C。 A Thisweek,amammoth(猛犸象) possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfields

13、about50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn’t1figureoutwhattheywereseeing. “Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfence9post.”Uponcloser6inspection,however,itbe

14、camecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig. AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehad2confirmedit’sawoollymammoth

15、.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayof7preservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’s4stilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,F(xiàn)ishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV,“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.” 11Thebonesarebeing3temporarily

16、storednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried. WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(終止) thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclim

17、ate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweather8weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows. 語篇解讀 一位農(nóng)民及其鄰居在底特律附近的地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的尸骨,跡象表明它們是被人類捕殺的??茖W(xué)家們對此正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。 1.HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst? A.It’sdelicate. B.It’sold. C.It’sunique. D.It’sworthless. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)

18、第二段第一、二句“‘Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,’BristletellsAnnArborNews.‘Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.’”可知,JamesBristle和他鄰居認(rèn)為最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的猛犸象的肋骨是一根彎曲的柵欄柱子,沒有什么價(jià)值。故選D。 2.Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext? A.Itmightdieinits40s. B.ItwasnativetoEurasia. C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields. D.Itmainlyd

19、iedfromclimatechange. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.”可知,這頭猛犸象死時(shí)大約40歲。故選A。 3.WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion? A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying. B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher. C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity. D.It’sunclearwhethertheboneswereama

20、mmoth’s. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.”和最后一句中的“...buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”可知,DanielFisher認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的地方以前有人類活動(dòng)的痕跡。故選C。 4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean? A.Driedtheir

21、bones. B.Tooktheirlives. C.Destroyedtheirhome. D.Preservedtheirmeat. 答案 B 解析 句意猜測題。此處指現(xiàn)在人們相信在人類對它們進(jìn)行最后的打擊之前,氣候變暖使猛犸象的數(shù)量減少了。人類的最后打擊指人類對猛犸象的大量捕殺。故選B。 B (2019·山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢) Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan. 12Construct

22、ionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長方形基督教堂),whichisBarcelona’smostvisitedtouristattraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However,whenhesteppeddown,architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon’tbefinisheduntil2026—onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreet

23、carinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia. Togetitspaperworkrubber10stamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodoso—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themo

24、neyfromthechurch’spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,northeastSpain. GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusted

25、untilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,5interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns. TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopula

26、rityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork. 語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章講述了巴塞羅那著名的Segrada Familia教堂終于獲得了建筑許可。這座137年前開始建造的尚未完工的教堂又開始動(dòng)工了。 5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia? A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed. B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi. C.Itwillgetabuilding

27、permitin2026. D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.”可知,SegradaFamilia始建于137年前。故選D。 6.WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi? A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch. B.Heisremembere

28、dasagreatarchitect. C.Hedidn’tknowapermitwasnecessary. D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch. 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,northeastSpain.”和第四段第一句“GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin19

29、26.”可推知,AntoniGaudi是一位偉大的建筑師。故選B。 7.WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular? A.Itsunusualdesignstyle. B.Itstwofamousarchitects. C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials. D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthem

30、ostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.”可知,獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格讓SegradaFamilia大受歡迎。故選A。 8.Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence. A.inthesupportofthegovernment B.byreducingconstructioncosts C.withtheaidoftouristincome D.throughdonationsfromarchitects 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,該座教堂沒有建筑許可證。再根據(jù)最后

31、一段的末句“Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.”可知,教堂通過旅游收入來支付建筑許可證的費(fèi)用。故選C。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子,并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思 1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄清 2.Toconfirmtheresults,hemadecalculationsbasedonhisowndata,whoseresul

32、tswerealmostthesame.v.確認(rèn) 3.Thedailyflighttothecityhasbeentemporarilydelayedbecauseoftheearthquake.adv.暫時(shí)地 4.Thesun,atleast,sofarasweareconcerned,isstandingstill.adj.靜止的 5.It’sdifficulttoputanaccurateinterpretationonthesurveyresultswithoutenoughreference. n.解釋 (二)同義詞語替換 6.OnarrivalinAustraliayo

33、umustdeclareallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductsforinspectiontoensuretheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.check 7.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.protect 8.Frequentlycheckingyourmessagesandmicroblogscanweakenyourconcentrationandproductivity.reduce (三)一詞多義 9.postv.發(fā)帖子n.柱子;帖

34、子;職位v.&n.郵寄 (1)Asaresult,you’llreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.n.郵寄 (2)Myfatherhasheldfull-timeteachingpostsatseveraluniversities.n.職位 (3)Belowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatarepostedonahealthwebsite.v.發(fā)帖子 (4)Eddieparkedhiscycleagainstalamppostandlockedit.n.柱子 10.stampn.郵票;印,章v.蓋章;跺腳 (1)It’samazi

35、ngthathepossessessuchalargecollectionofstamps.n.郵票 (2)Hestampedhisnameonallhisbookstokeeptrack.v.蓋章 (3)Chinesepaintingsgenerallyhavecalligraphicinscriptionsintheformofpoetryandaspecialstamp.n.印,章 (4)Inordertokeepwarm,westampedourfeetconstantly.v.跺腳 Ⅱ.長難句理解 11.Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystored

36、nearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup. [句式分析] 本句為并列句。and前謂語動(dòng)詞是arebeingstored,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);and后面主句為itremainsunclear,其中it作形式主語,真正的主語是where引導(dǎo)的從句。 [精美譯文] 據(jù)自由媒體報(bào)道,這些骨頭被暫時(shí)存放在附近,但還不清楚它們最終會去哪兒。 12.ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長方形基督教堂),whichisBarcelon

37、a’smostvisitedtouristattraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano. [句式分析] 本句為復(fù)合句,主語是construction,謂語是began。which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞basilica。basedon...作狀語,表示“以……為依據(jù)”。 [精美譯文] 被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的大教堂(長方形基督教堂)是巴塞羅那最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn),它始建于1882年,根據(jù)建筑師弗朗西斯科·洛扎諾的設(shè)計(jì)建造。 強(qiáng)化練(十二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·東北三省四市二模)

38、Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredanoperator,postagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigonefo

39、rsome:Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning. “I’musuallyprettychillandnotmuchbothersme,”saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,

40、‘Gotit.’”hesaid,“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.” Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakentosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication. “Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast,”saidJamesIvor

41、y,professorofcommunicationatVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms,Internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine. Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguouscl

42、ues (線索、跡象) thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand. “Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage,”Ivorysaid,“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符號) tosumupafeelinginseconds.” “There’sgreatpotentialf

43、ordanger,”Ivorywarned.“What’sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.” 語篇解讀 這是一篇議論文。隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越容易,但在數(shù)字通信中更容易違反某些新的交流規(guī)則而無意識地陷入兩難境地。許多人對這種現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了憂慮。 1.WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2? A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper. B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.

44、C.Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages. D.Hedislikesabusybusinesslife. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—‘K.’”可知,在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一個(gè)字的信息。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“hate,terrible”可以判斷出,馬克不能忍受一個(gè)字的信息。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesof

45、communicating? A.Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface. B.JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance. C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher. D.Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.”可知,在你發(fā)短信確認(rèn)可以打電話之前不要打電話。很多人都違反了這個(gè)交流規(guī)則。

46、所以B項(xiàng)“吉姆沒有事先確認(rèn)就打電話給比爾”違反了溝通交流的規(guī)則。故選B。 3.Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication? A.Emojicannotsumupfeelings. B.Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms. C.Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules. D.Peoplegetwrongmessageswithoutclearclues. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Unlikelanguage,digitalc

47、ommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues (線索、跡象) thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.”可知,人們在數(shù)字通信中會產(chǎn)生誤解是因?yàn)槿藗冊跊]有明確線索的情況下會收到錯(cuò)誤的信息。故選D。 4.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingthepassage? A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules. B.Tobeawareofrulesduringdigital

48、communication. C.Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages. D.Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment. 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越容易,但更容易違反某些新的交流規(guī)則而無意識地陷入兩難境地。許多人對這種現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了憂慮。所以讀了這篇文章后,人們被期望能夠在數(shù)字通信過程中要注意規(guī)則。故選B。 B ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019col

49、lectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek. SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle. TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustomm

50、adewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就職典禮)ceremonyinJanuary2017. Wang’slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffa

51、nyTrump. Thetwowomenarefromtwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.” AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,saidWang,addingtha

52、tonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage. Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n,whereshereceivedfiv

53、einternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-knownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner. Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthet

54、op10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup. 語篇解讀 這一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要介紹了一位中國設(shè)計(jì)師——王陶走上了國際舞臺。 5.WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection? A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples. B.JunkoKoshirioandKimberlyGuilfoyle. C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D.TiffanyTr

55、umpandLaurenHutton. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,TiffanyTrump和LaurenHutton給了王陶最新系列設(shè)計(jì)的靈感。故選D。 6.WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign? A.InTokyo. B.InNewYork. C.InManhattan. D.InShanghai. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“...WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGa

56、kut’n,whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.”可知,王陶在東京獲得了五項(xiàng)國際設(shè)計(jì)大獎(jiǎng)。故選A。 7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived. B.WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner. C.ItistheTrumpwhomakesWangTaobecomefamous. D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity. 答案 A 解

57、析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.”可知,TaorayWang和bo都很受歡迎。故選A。 8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground. B.AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage. C.ThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesign

58、er. D.WangTao’sfall-winter2019collectioninNewYork. 答案 B 解析 主旨大意題。第一段“ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.”是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講了一位中國設(shè)計(jì)師走上了國際舞臺。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Anyformofspeechc

59、anbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery9thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand10trainingprogramsformanyyears,11IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n) 12thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.

60、JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof13ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素) inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime14whatIwantedtocover,aswellas15thecontent. Ihavealways16thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌聲) and17thatIreceivefromtheaudience.Aftertheapplauseend

61、edIhadthe18topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokewith19mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe20mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof21tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel22afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.23,thistimehe

62、rpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries. This24attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe25inlifecancomebacktousand26,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe27IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand28thatmorning. 語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。

63、作者多年來一直從事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作。一次演講完畢后,一位與會代表的贊揚(yáng)使得作者深受鼓舞,感悟頗多。 9.A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.a(chǎn)mazed 答案 B 解析 該句提到作者自己多年來一直進(jìn)行演講方面的工作。因此可以推知,作者為自己多年來一直從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的行為而感到“幸運(yùn)”。curious好奇的;fortunate幸運(yùn)的;doubtful懷疑的;amazed驚奇的。故選B。 10.A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)前文的“dopresentations”

64、可以推知,作者多年來一直進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的工作。copy復(fù)制,抄寫;conduct進(jìn)行,實(shí)施;use使用;design設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。 11.A.but B.though C.so D.because 答案 C 解析 作者多年來一直進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作,“所以”他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在開口講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的緊張感覺。故選C。 12.A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)后文的“...asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.”可知,緊張讓我把我的精力引導(dǎo)到我想說的話上。由此推知,緊

65、張對作者來說是一件“好事”。故選D。 13.A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“mypresentation”可知,作者最近在一次會議上進(jìn)行演講,談?wù)撽P(guān)于商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B。 14.A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling 答案 C 解析 作者在演講之前要“研究”自己想要演講的內(nèi)容。故選C。 15.A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing 答案 D 解析 在演講之前,作

66、者要準(zhǔn)備自己演講的內(nèi)容。故選D。 16.A.measured B.changed C.raised D.a(chǎn)djusted 答案 A 解析 作者一直根據(jù)觀眾的掌聲來衡量自己演講的成功程度。measure衡量;change改變;raise提高,舉起;adjust調(diào)整。故選A。 17.A.gifts B.a(chǎn)dvice C.comments D.invitation 答案 C 解析 該空和前面的theapplause并列,都指的是聽眾對作者演講的反應(yīng)。聽眾的反應(yīng)包括掌聲和評論。gift禮物;advice建議;comment評論;invitation請柬。故選C。 18.A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance 答案 D 解析 掌聲過后,作者有“機(jī)會”和幾乎所有的代表進(jìn)行交談。motivation動(dòng)力,動(dòng)機(jī);responsibility責(zé)任;plan計(jì)劃;chance機(jī)會。故選D。 19.A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed 答案 A 解析 下文中的“takingmyha

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