《（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一、細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 (2019·江蘇，C) WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine？Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges? Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisgu

2、ideduseofscarceresources. ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology) revolution，representedbytheInternet，hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirma

3、nufacturingsector(制造業(yè))，withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies. Evenmoreworryingly，thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopi

4、ngcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangi

5、vingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant，butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney. Inyetanotherexample，afascinationwitht

6、henewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult，inthelasttwentyyearsorso，manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress，goingagainstwhic

7、hwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults. Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies，bothatthenationalandtheinternatio

8、nallevels，andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However，ourfascinationwiththelatest，andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　對(duì)于新科技作用的誤判可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)人們對(duì)已有的技術(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和使用，影響對(duì)社會(huì)的認(rèn)知。 61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

9、 A.alackofconfidenceintechnology Baslowprogressintechnology C.aconflictorpublicopinions D.awasteoflimitedresources 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知，對(duì)于新技術(shù)影響的誤判導(dǎo)致了對(duì)于稀缺資源的誤用，故選D。 62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

10、 A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccount B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople C.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport D.providemoreaffordableInternetfacilities 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashi

11、onablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksand...inruralvillages.”可知，作者想通過(guò)事例說(shuō)明捐贈(zèng)者應(yīng)該考慮人們的基本要求，而不要片面地認(rèn)為有了高科技產(chǎn)品，受贈(zèng)者的生活水平就會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大飛躍。故本題答案為A。 63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations? A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances. B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderles

12、s. C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment. D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，隨著通信和交通運(yùn)輸技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們認(rèn)為我們生活在一個(gè)“無(wú)國(guó)界的世界”，由此許多政府取消了一些必要的規(guī)則，故本題答案為B。 64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations. B.Traditionaltechnologystil

13、lhasaplacenowadays. C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess. D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“However，ourfascination...wrongdirections.”可知，我們對(duì)于最新技術(shù)的入迷，和對(duì)于已經(jīng)普遍存在的技術(shù)作用的低估會(huì)將我們引向錯(cuò)誤的方向，即傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)在當(dāng)今仍有著重要的作用。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。 一、題型解讀 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)

14、容，推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。考生只有正確把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，理解文章的真正含義，才可能作出準(zhǔn)確的推斷。題干主要包括六個(gè)動(dòng)詞：infer(推斷)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出結(jié)論)和assume(假定，設(shè)想)。 該類型的命題方式常常以下列形式呈現(xiàn)： 1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat. 2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. 3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepa

15、ssagethat. 4.The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that . 二、解題技巧——關(guān)鍵詞句細(xì)推敲 第一步：定位細(xì)節(jié)——根據(jù)題干提供的信息，抓住某一段話的關(guān)鍵信息(關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ))。 第二步：揣摩細(xì)節(jié)——對(duì)原文中的信息進(jìn)行分析，推理判斷，利用逆向思維和正向推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。 注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容作為推理的結(jié)論。 2.勿脫離原文而憑個(gè)人看法主觀臆斷。 例如：【真題感悟】中的第62題：根據(jù)第四段中的“Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedev

16、elopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksand...inruralvillages.”可知，作者想通過(guò)事例說(shuō)明捐贈(zèng)者應(yīng)該考慮人們的基本要求，而不要片面地認(rèn)為有了高科技產(chǎn)品，受贈(zèng)者的生活水平就會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大飛躍。故本題答案為A。 A Thisweek，amammoth(猛犸象) possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundi

17、nsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite，whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst，theycouldn’t1figureoutwhattheywereseeing. “Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfence9post.”Uponcloser6inspection，ho

18、wever，itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig. AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight，BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday，andbyThursdaymorninghehad2confirmedit’sawoo

19、llymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayof7preservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’s4stilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied，F(xiàn)ishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV，“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.” 11Thebonesarebeing3t

20、emporarilystorednearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried. WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica，andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(終止) thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans，butalsotoch

21、angingclimate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweather8weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　一位農(nóng)民及其鄰居在底特律附近的地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的尸骨，跡象表明它們是被人類捕殺的?？茖W(xué)家們對(duì)此正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。 1.HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst? A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sold.　C.It’sunique.D.It’sworthless. 答案　D 解析　推

22、理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“‘Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，’BristletellsAnnArborNews.‘Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.’”可知，JamesBristle和他鄰居認(rèn)為最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的猛犸象的肋骨是一根彎曲的柵欄柱子，沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。故選D。 2.Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext? A.Itmightdieinits40s. B.ItwasnativetoEurasia. C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields. D.It

23、mainlydiedfromclimatechange. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.”可知，這頭猛犸象死時(shí)大約40歲。故選A。 3.WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion? A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying. B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher. C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity. D.It’sunclearwhetherthebones

24、wereamammoth’s. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.”和最后一句中的“...buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”可知，DanielFisher認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的地方以前有人類活動(dòng)的痕跡。故選C。 4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean? A.Dri

25、edtheirbones. B.Tooktheirlives. C.Destroyedtheirhome. D.Preservedtheirmeat. 答案　B 解析　句意猜測(cè)題。此處指現(xiàn)在人們相信在人類對(duì)它們進(jìn)行最后的打擊之前，氣候變暖使猛犸象的數(shù)量減少了。人類的最后打擊指人類對(duì)猛犸象的大量捕殺。故選B。 B Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence，137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan. 12Constructiononthe

26、UNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelona’smostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However，whenhesteppeddown，architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon’tbefinisheduntil2026—onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthe

27、city.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia. Togetitspaperworkrubber10stamped，thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta€36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed，butthearchitectfailedtodoso—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfrom

28、thechurch’spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain. GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilit

29、wasexactlywhathehadinmind.However，5interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns. TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityoft

30、hesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了巴塞羅那著名的Segrada Familia教堂終于獲得了建筑許可。這座137年前開始建造的尚未完工的教堂又開始動(dòng)工了。 5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia? A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed. B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi. C.Itwillgetabuildingpermiti

31、n2026. D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence，137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.”可知，SegradaFamilia始建于137年前。故選D。 6.WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi? A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch. B.Heisrememberedasagre

32、atarchitect. C.Hedidn’tknowapermitwasnecessary. D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain.”和第四段第一句“GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.”可推知

33、，AntoniGaudi是一位偉大的建筑師。故選B。 7.WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular? A.Itsunusualdesignstyle. B.Itstwofamousarchitects. C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials. D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniq

34、ueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.”可知，獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格讓SegradaFamilia大受歡迎。故選A。 8.Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence. A.inthesupportofthegovernment B.byreducingconstructioncosts C.withtheaidoftouristincome D.throughdonationsfromarchitects 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，該座教堂沒(méi)有建筑許可證。再根據(jù)最后一段的末句“T

35、hepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.”可知，教堂通過(guò)旅游收入來(lái)支付建筑許可證的費(fèi)用。故選C。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫線部分的意思 1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄清 2.Toconfirmtheresults，hemadecalculationsbasedonhisowndata，whoseresultswerea

36、lmostthesame.v.確認(rèn) 3.Thedailyflighttothecityhasbeentemporarilydelayedbecauseoftheearthquake.adv.暫時(shí)地 4.Thesun，atleast，sofarasweareconcerned，isstandingstill.adj.靜止的 5.It’sdifficulttoputanaccurateinterpretationonthesurveyresultswithoutenoughreference. n.解釋 (二)同義詞語(yǔ)替換 6.OnarrivalinAustraliayoumustde

37、clareallfood，plantmaterialandanimalproductsforinspectiontoensuretheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.check 7.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.protect 8.Frequentlycheckingyourmessagesandmicroblogscanweakenyourconcentrationandproductivity.reduce (三)一詞多義 9.postv.發(fā)帖子n.柱子；帖子；職位v.&

38、n.郵寄 (1)Asaresult，you’llreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.n.郵寄 (2)Myfatherhasheldfull-timeteachingpostsatseveraluniversities.n.職位 (3)Belowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatarepostedonahealthwebsite.v.發(fā)帖子 (4)Eddieparkedhiscycleagainstalamppostandlockedit.n.柱子 10.stampn.郵票；印，章v.蓋章；跺腳 (1)It’samazingthath

39、epossessessuchalargecollectionofstamps.n.郵票 (2)Hestampedhisnameonallhisbookstokeeptrack.v.蓋章 (3)Chinesepaintingsgenerallyhavecalligraphicinscriptionsintheformofpoetryandaspecialstamp.n.印，章 (4)Inordertokeepwarm，westampedourfeetconstantly.v.跺腳 Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)難句理解 11.Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby，ac

40、cordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup. [句式分析]　本句為并列句。and前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是arebeingstored，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；and后面主句為itremainsunclear，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是where引導(dǎo)的從句。 [精美譯文]　據(jù)自由媒體報(bào)道，這些骨頭被暫時(shí)存放在附近，但還不清楚它們最終會(huì)去哪兒。 12.ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelona’smostvi

41、sitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano. [句式分析]　本句為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)是construction，謂語(yǔ)是began。which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞basilica。basedon...作狀語(yǔ)，表示“以……為依據(jù)”。 [精美譯文]　被列為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的大教堂(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)是巴塞羅那最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，它始建于1882年，根據(jù)建筑師弗朗西斯科·洛扎諾的設(shè)計(jì)建造。 強(qiáng)化練(十九) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Thoughourfootballboysareface

42、dwithfourgoalsbehind，theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.(2019·南徐鹽常四市聯(lián)考) A.facethemusic B.saveface C.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet 答案　B 解析　考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。facethemusic勇于承擔(dān)后果；saveface挽回顏面，保住面子；costtheirarmandleg付出巨大代價(jià)；landontheirfeet逢兇化吉。句意為：我們的足球隊(duì)落后四個(gè)球，但隊(duì)員們?nèi)栽谇驁?chǎng)上努力挽回面子。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“still

43、strugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2.Asaresultofisnowknowninphysicsandchemistry，scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.(2019·蘇州八校高三聯(lián)考) A.whatB.it　C.whichD.that 答案　A 解析　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：由于目前在物理學(xué)和化學(xué)上已知的知識(shí)的原因，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作of的賓語(yǔ)，且從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞，故選A

44、。which表示在范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)，本句沒(méi)有范圍，故排除。 3.Afterintomorethan50languages，SpongeBobSquarePants，alsosimplyasSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards. (2019·江蘇江都、華羅庚等中學(xué)聯(lián)考) A.translating；beingreferredto B.havingbeentranslated；referringto C.translated；referringto D.beingtranslated；referredto 答案　

45、D 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：在被翻譯成50多種語(yǔ)言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名《海綿寶寶》，贏得了包括四次艾美獎(jiǎng)在內(nèi)的眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，SpongeBobSquarePants與translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言和獲獎(jiǎng)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序，所以第一空用being translated，SpongeBobSquarePants與refer to之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，所以第二空用referred to，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesper

46、son. —Iasawaiterforthreeyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork. A.serve B.haveserved C.hadserved D.served 答案　D 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——我想知道什么使你成為一個(gè)好的銷售員?！耶?dāng)了三年服務(wù)員，這對(duì)我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。根據(jù)句意，做服務(wù)員是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此才說(shuō)對(duì)現(xiàn)在銷售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助，用過(guò)去時(shí)即可，故選D。 5.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan’tfindanyfinancial

47、supportandhaveto.(2019·南徐鹽常四市聯(lián)考) A.pullout B.pullthrough C.catchup D.catchon 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pullout離開，撤離；pullthrough渡過(guò)難關(guān)；catchup趕上；catchon變得流行。句意為：這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。故A項(xiàng)正確。 6.Thelatestsurvey，bytheforeigncompany，foundthatmorethan12%teenagerswanttoworkaspilotswhentheygrowup. A.tobe

48、conducted B.beingconducted C.conducted D.havingconducted 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知bytheforeigncompany作定語(yǔ)，修飾Thelatestsurvey，Thelatestsurvey和conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 7.Theresultisduetobeannouncedtomorrow.Whyyouknowitnow? A.can B.might C.need D.must 答案　D 解析　句意為：預(yù)計(jì)明天公布結(jié)果。你為什么偏要現(xiàn)在知道呢？must“偏要，非要”符合語(yǔ)境。“Whymu

49、styou...？”為常用句型，表示“為什么你非要……？”，用以告訴某人其舉止令人生氣或困擾。can能，會(huì)；might可能；need需要。 8.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojusticehe/shemayfleeabroad. A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.ifonly 答案　B 解析　句意為：任何違法者都必須被抓回國(guó)內(nèi)并且對(duì)其進(jìn)行法律制裁，即使他/她可能潛逃到國(guó)外了。incase以防萬(wàn)一；evenif即使；nowthat既然；ifonly要是……就好了。故選B。 9.—Howcomeyourmot

50、hercanreadbooksinGerman? —Well，sheonaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersfortwoyearswhenshewasyoung. A.works B.worked C.wasworking D.wouldwork 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenshewasyoung可知主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，排除A、D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她現(xiàn)在不再和德國(guó)工程師共事，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomo

51、rrow. —. A.Ireallyenvyyou B.Gladtohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy 答案　D 解析　Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這些；Soundsgreat聽起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)；Takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.”可知，對(duì)方因?yàn)橐獏⒓用魈斓娜珖?guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽而感到緊張，所以說(shuō)話者要安慰對(duì)方，讓對(duì)方放松下來(lái)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Carve，the

52、country’sfirstskateboardingmagazine，islookingforapublishingassistanttohelpwithproductionofthisaward-winningpublication. Youmustbesomeonewithideas，energyandenthusiasm；someonewithapassionforgrammar，spellingandcreative，originalcontent；someonewho’shappytogetstuckinandworkcloselywithaunited，committedtea

53、m.Youneedtofeelcomfortableaboutworkingtotightdeadlinesandrealenthusiasmforskatingwon’tgoastray(走錯(cuò)方向) either. Responsibilities： ·Creatingandresearchingstoryideas ·Conductingmediamonitoring (printandonline) ·Subeditingandproofreading ·Respondingtocustomerenquiries ·Communicatingwithfeaturecontri

54、butors ·Dataentry ·Assistingwithlayoutsandpagination(頁(yè)碼編定) ·Pictureeditinganduploading ·Updatingthemagazinewebsiteanduploading contentintoCMS ·Assistingwithmarketingoperations ·Assistingwithsubscriptionanddatabasemanagement Requirements： ·Tertiary(大學(xué)的) qualificationsinEnglish，communications

55、orediting/publishing ·Excellentoralandwrittenlanguageskills ·Excellentinterviewingandresearchskills ·Solideditingandproofreadingskills ·Abilitytoprioritizeandmultitask ·Willingnesstobeahighlymotivatedandcommittedteammember Ifyouthinkyou’vegottherightstuffforthisexcitingroleinpublishing，sendyou

56、rresumeandcoverlettertoRexClayton，ChiefEditor：rex.clayton@. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容有關(guān)出版助理招聘。文章主要介紹了職責(zé)、職位要求和應(yīng)聘方式。 11.WhatisthepublishingassistantexpectedtodoinCarve? A.Seeksponsorsforthemagazine. B.Providerelevantcustomerservice. C.Collectstoriesforfeaturecontributors. D.Takechargeofthedatabaseman

57、agement. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Responsibilities部分中的“Respondingtocustomerenquiries”可知，出版助理的職責(zé)之一是為顧客提供相關(guān)服務(wù)。故選B。 12.Whichisrequiredofthepublishingassistant? A.Beingabletogettheprioritiesright. B.Masteringseveraldifferentlanguages. C.Havingricheditingexperience. D.Havingagreataffectionforskating. 答案　A

58、 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“Abilitytoprioritize”可知，出版助理需要能夠分清事情的輕重緩急。故選A。 B (2019·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三學(xué)情調(diào)查) InFlorida，agroupofparentsknownas“thebreakmoms”hasbeenfightingtopassalawguaranteeingthestate’selementary-schoolstudentsatleast20minutesofdailyfreeplay. Inasurveyofschool-districtadministrators，roug

59、hlyathirdsaidtheirdistrictshadreducedoutdoorplayintheearly2000s.Disadvantagedkidshavebeenthemostlikelytobeshortchanged (克扣).Accordingtoa2003study，just56percentofchildrenlivingatorbelowthepovertylinehadbreak，comparedwith83percentofthoseabovethepovertylineasimilardisparity(差異) existedbetweenblackchild

60、renandtheirwhitepeers. Thebenefitsofbreakmightseemobvious—timetorunaroundhelpskidsstayfit.Butalargebodyofresearchsuggeststhatitalsopromotescognition (認(rèn)知).Manystudieshavefoundthatregularexerciseimprovesmentalfunctionandacademicperformance.Andananalysisofstudiesthatfocusedspecificallyonbreakfoundposi

61、tiveassociationsbetweenphysicalactivityandtheabilitytoconcentrateinclass. Inoneseriesofexperiments，researcherscontrolledbreakstarttimes.Somedayschildrenwereletoutat10am，andotherdaysat10∶30.Thekids’attentivenessdecreasedwhentheyhadtowaitlongerforbreak，andrefreshedthemselvesaftertheyplayed.Andwhenfou

62、rth-gradersinabreak-freeschoolweregivenaweeklybreak.Anothergroupofresearchersfoundthattheyhadaneasiertimestayingontaskandweremuchlessrestless.Theseexperimentalfindingsaresupportedbyananalysisof10,000questionnairesfilledoutbythird-gradeteachers：Evenasingle15-minutedailybreakwasconnectedwithmore-posit

63、iveratingsofclassroombehavior. Perhapsmostimportant，breakallowschildrentodesigntheirowngames，totesttheirabilities，torole-playandtosettletheirownconflicts—activitiesthatarekeytodevelopingsocialskillsandmanagingcomplicatedsituations.InitialresultsfromanongoingstudyinTexassuggestthatelementary-schoolc

64、hildrenwhoaregivenfour15-minutebreaksadayaresignificantlymoresympathetictowardtheirpeersthankidswhodon’tgetbreak. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于學(xué)生的“休息”?！靶菹ⅰ痹试S孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)自己的游戲，測(cè)試他們的能力，角色扮演和解決他們自己的沖突——這些活動(dòng)是發(fā)展社會(huì)技能和管理復(fù)雜情況的關(guān)鍵。 13.Whatcauses“thebreakmoms”tostartafight? A.Pupilslackofoutdoorplay. B.Poorschoolmanag

65、ement. C.Absenceofeducationlaws. D.Inequalityamongstudents. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...agroupofparentsknownas‘thebreakmoms’hasbeenfightingtopassalawguaranteeingthestate’selementary-schoolstudentsatleast20minutesofdailyfreeplay.”可知，選A。 14.Inoneseriesofexperiments，researchersfindthat. A.childrenbe

66、havebetterwhenletoutearlier B.kidswaitinglongerareunabletostayfocusedagain C.third-gradershavedifficultyinfocusingontasks D.fourth-gradersaremoreconcentratedwithoutabreak 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inoneseriesofexperiments，researcherscontrolledbreakstarttimes.Somedayschildrenwereletoutat10am，andotherdaysat10∶30.Thekids’attentivenessdecreasedwhentheyhadtowaitlongerforbreak，andrefreshedthemselvesaftertheyplayed.”可知，在一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)被放出去會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。故選A。 15.Whatcanweinferifwecanensurechild