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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 日常生活類基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（2） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was ?????the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he ta

2、ught me????to do it well, telling me to ???to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t???. I was proud of working in the restaurant???I was also working for the good of the family. But my father???said that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I?????to be on time, hard-wo

3、rking, and polite to the???. I was????paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he????give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends ????free soft drinks?

4、” He?????the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week. I remember returning to Seattle after being????in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the ?????thing Dad said was, “How about yo

5、ur ?????up tonight?” I couldn’t????my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t ?????. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just? 58??member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a????is above all. It has nothing to do with????that team is for a

6、family restaurant or the US Army. 【小題1】 A．washing B．shining C．changing D．repairing 【小題2】 A．why B．what C．when D．how 【小題3】 A．offer B．refuse C．continue D．forget 【小題4】 A．interested B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．relaxed D．satisfied 【小題5】 A．if B．because C．when D．though 【小題6】 A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．strangely C．clearly D

7、．secretly 【小題7】 A．had B．tended C．hated D．pretended 【小題8】 A．family B．workers C．customers D．friends 【小題9】 A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lready 【小題10】 A．must B．should C．might D．could 【小題11】 A．by B．to C．on D．for 【小題12】 A．worked out B．depended on C．set aside D．cut down 【小題13】 A．a(chǎn)bse

8、nt B．over C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)lone 【小題14】 A．usual B．last C．next D．first 【小題15】 A．washing B．going C．cleaning D．turning 【小題16】 A．cover B．follow C．believe D．understand 【小題17】 A．use B．matter C．perform D．support 【小題18】 A．no B．either C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)nother 【小題19】 A．team B．family C．leader D．restaura

9、nt 【小題20】 A．when B．whether C．how D．why 完形填空 (xx·福建泉州模擬) A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into__1__about stress in work and life.Offering his__2__coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and__3__with a large pot of c

10、offee and a__4__of cups—porcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plain-looking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to __5__themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have__6__，all the nice-looking expensive cups have been__7__，lea

11、ving behind the plain and__8__ones.Of course，__9__it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the __10__of your problems and stress.” “It is sure that the cup itself__11__no quality to the coffee.__12__ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we__13__.” “W

12、hat all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went__14__for the best cups.And then you began__15__each other’s cups.” “Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，__16__and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to__17__and contain life，and the type of cup we have does no

13、t define，nor__18__the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we__19__to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！” Don’t let the cups __20__you.Enjoy the coffee instead. 1.A．information　　 B．plaints C．surprises 　 D．satisfaction 2．A.friends 　 B．customers

14、 C．guests 　 D．fellows 3．A.carried 　 B．returned C．a(chǎn)rrived 　 D．brought 4．A.kind 　 B．set C．variety 　 D．group 5．A.devote 　 B．expose C．help 　 D．provide 6．A.seen 　 B．discovered C．recognized 　 D．noticed 7．A.taken in 　 B．taken back C．taken out 　 D．taken up 8．A.cheap 　 B．dear C．pr

15、etty 　 D．fantastic 9．A.if 　 B．while C．because 　 D．since 10．A.resource 　 B．source C．result 　 D．point 11．A.increases 　 B．expands C．extends 　 D．a(chǎn)dds 12．A.At no time　 B．In most cases C．In no case 　 D．At times 13．A.drink 　 B．desire C．eat 　 D．want 14．A.happily 　 B．strangely C．co

16、nsciously 　 D．surprisingly 15．A.suspecting 　 B．envying C．considering　 D．eyeing 16．A.money 　 B．love C．friendship 　 D．death 17．A.offer 　 B．take C．live 　 D．hold 18．A.exchange 　 B．raise C．change 　 D．create 19．A.have 　 B．hesitate C．forget 　 D．fail 20．A.defeat 　 B．drive C．

17、decide 　 D．puzzle 語(yǔ)篇解讀　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個(gè)器具，杯中的咖啡才應(yīng)該是真正的旨趣所在。 1．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此處應(yīng)該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力。 答案：　B 2．解析：　 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們來(lái)看望教過自己的大學(xué)教授，對(duì)于教授來(lái)說(shuō)這些學(xué)生就是客人。 答案：　C 3．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)榍拔奶岬揭o學(xué)生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應(yīng)

18、該是又返回客廳。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。從破折號(hào)的解釋可看出，教授拿來(lái)許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項(xiàng)則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。a variety of cups意為“各種各樣的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學(xué)生自便，從而引出下文教授的評(píng)價(jià)與教導(dǎo)。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學(xué)生注意的方式，所以教授說(shuō)：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，noticed意為“注意，關(guān)注”。 答案：　D

19、 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：價(jià)錢貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。taken up意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。take in意為“吸入”；take back意為“退回”；take out意為“切除，獲得”。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應(yīng)該與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對(duì)的。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知?！皌he best”和“problems and stress”形成對(duì)比，故此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語(yǔ)。while意為“雖

20、然”，符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境，故答案選B。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好，這是人之常情，但是這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，source意為“根源”。 答案：　B 11．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。add to意為“增加”，即教授認(rèn)為杯子本身不會(huì)增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴(kuò)大，增加，增強(qiáng)(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”，均不符合題意，故排除。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in most cases意為“在大部

21、分情況下”，與本句中的“in some cases”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代咖啡。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識(shí)地選擇。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認(rèn)為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動(dòng)詞，意為“注視，審視，細(xì)看”，符合語(yǔ)境。suspect一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 16．解析：　考查名詞辨析。本段教授開始做總

22、結(jié)，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會(huì)地位能夠并列的只能是錢財(cái)。 答案：　A 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析，與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語(yǔ)life的只有D項(xiàng)，hold意為“容納”。 答案：　D 18．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們使用的杯子的類型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 19．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：有時(shí)候人們只關(guān)注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過于關(guān)注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式，而忽略生活的真正內(nèi)涵。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境， 答案：　D 20．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句是全文的結(jié)束句，也是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應(yīng)該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅(qū)使”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。 答案：　B。