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1、2022年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 形容詞和副詞練習(xí) 1．(xx·浙江卷)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany. A．pessimistic　　　　　B．temporary C．previous D．cautious 解析：句意：瑪麗此前在這里做臨時(shí)性的秘書工作，最后在公司得到了一份全職工作。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：悲觀的；B：臨時(shí)的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根據(jù)語境B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：B 2．(xx·浙江卷)If we le

2、ave right away, ______ we'll arrive on time. A．hopefully B．curiously C．occasionally D．gradually 解析：句意：如果馬上動(dòng)身，我們會(huì)很有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。本題考查副詞的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，意為：有望。B：好奇地；C：偶然地；D：逐漸地。 答案：A 3．(xx·浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. ______， imagine that it

3、 is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 解析：句意：如果你的朋友(提出的東西或表現(xiàn))讓你吃驚，不要立即拒絕(接受)，而是假設(shè)那是對的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處要使用“相反，而是”，只有C項(xiàng)合適。 答案：C 4．(xx·福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a ______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow

4、 解析：句意：紫禁城每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕，尤其是國家法定假日期間。A：持續(xù)的；B：主要的；C：有力的；D：淺的。A項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：A 5．(xx·福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______ priced bikes. A．petitively B．recently C．reasonably D．a(chǎn)ffordably 解析：句意：那些可憐的貧窮的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家店鋪，在那他們能買到付得起價(jià)錢的自行車。本

5、題考查副詞辨析。A：有競爭力地；B：最近；C：合理地；D：負(fù)擔(dān)得起地。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．(xx·遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly 解析：句意：在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天，一切似乎進(jìn)展順利?？疾楦痹~辨析。smoothly順利地，流暢地；vividly生動(dòng)地，鮮明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常。 答案

6、：D 7．(xx·課標(biāo)卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we'll make do with it. A．a(chǎn) good one B．a(chǎn) better one C．the best one D．a(chǎn) best one 解析：句意：這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會(huì)先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)?！癮＋比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義，需使用比較級(jí)，故B為正確答案。 答案：B 8．(xx·天津卷)I think watching TV

7、 every evening is a waste of time—there are ______ meaningful things to do. A．less B．more C．the least D．the most 解析：句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干可看出和看電視相比有更有意義的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。less表否定意義，故被排除。 答案：B 9．(xx·遼寧卷)This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A．a(chǎn)n inspiring B．a(chǎn) m

8、uch inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring 解析：句意：這顯然是我看過的最激勵(lì)人的電影?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句式“This is＋最高級(jí)＋that I have ever done”，選C項(xiàng)。by far“……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用。 答案：C 10．(xx·安徽卷)It's said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was. A．twice as B．a(chǎn)s twice C．twice much D．muc

9、h twice 解析：句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個(gè)發(fā)電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as；(2)倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than；(3)倍數(shù)＋the＋size/length/weight etc. of..；(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 1．(xx·東北三校)I have told them with ______ certainty there'll be no change in policy. A．a(chǎn)ctual B．proper C．direct D．a(chǎn)bsolute 解析：句意：我已經(jīng)有絕對把握地告訴他們政策將不會(huì)變。

10、A：實(shí)際的；B：適當(dāng)?shù)?；C：直接的；D：絕對的。 答案：D 2．(xx·南昌一模)—Oh, how depressed! I'm bound to lose to him in tomorrow's petition. —Cheer up! In fact, he is ______ than you. A．no less nervous B．not more nervous C．no more nervous D．a(chǎn) little more nervous 解析：句意：——噢，真郁悶！明天的比賽我肯定會(huì)輸給他?！褡髌饋?！事實(shí)上，他和你一樣緊張。“no less than”

11、表示“兩者同樣……”，故A項(xiàng)意為“一樣緊張”。B：不(比你)更緊張；C：一樣不緊張；D：(比你)稍微緊張。 答案：A 3．(xx·大連雙基)In our school, English is pulsory for all students, but German is ______. A．practical B．natural C．optional D．personal 解析：句意：在我們學(xué)校，英語對所有學(xué)生來說也為必修課，但德語是選修課。A：實(shí)際的；B：自然的；C：選修的；D：個(gè)人的。 答案：C 4．(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

12、 —I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not ______. A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．a(chǎn)vailable 解析：句意：——我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？——恐怕不行，他現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)。不太方便。A：可靠的；B：方便的；C：有益的；D：可利用的，可得到的。 答案：B 5．(xx·寶雞二模)—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothi

13、ng serious ______. A．yet B．indeed C．though D．a(chǎn)nyway 解析：句意：——你今天看起來不太對勁。你怎么了？——噢，我感冒了。不過不嚴(yán)重。though用在句末表示補(bǔ)充說明，使語氣減弱，意為“不過”。anyway不管怎樣，用以表示某陳述是事實(shí)；yet尚，還，仍然；indeed的確。 答案：C 6．(xx·東北調(diào)研)I'm sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. ______ luck next time. A．Good B．Better C．Best D．The best

14、 解析：句意：聽到你駕照考試沒有過關(guān)很遺憾。祝你下次好運(yùn)。Better luck next time.為習(xí)慣用語，意為“下次好運(yùn)”，用來鼓勵(lì)受挫的人。Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”，表示祝愿，但不是鼓勵(lì)受挫折的人的用語。 答案：B 7．(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)—Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed ______for Saturday? A．a(chǎn)vailable B．empty C．possible D．useful 解析：句意：——您好！友誼賓館。有什么需要幫忙

15、的嗎？——你們那里還有雙人間嗎？周六入住?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房間里沒有任何東西和人，不合語境。 答案：A 8．(xx·天津二模)pared with male graduates, a(n) ______ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting. A．casually B．relatively C．roughly D．gradually 解析：句意：與男性畢業(yè)生相比，在找工作的時(shí)候女性畢業(yè)生能找到工作的人數(shù)相對

16、比較少。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。relatively相對地，修飾small，表示數(shù)量相對小一些，符合題意。casually隨便地；roughly大致地；gradually逐漸地。 答案：B 9．(xx·荊州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take ______ examinations. A．relevant B．regular C．a(chǎn)dequate D．a(chǎn)ccurate 解析：句意：醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們多注意飲食和心理健康，并定期做體檢。本題考

17、查形容詞詞義辨析。regular定期的，regular examination定期檢查，符合題意。relevant中肯的；adequate充足的；accurate精確的。 答案：B 10．(xx·鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Oh，I've just locked my keys in my office again. —You're always so careless, but ______ let's see what we can do about it. A．otherwise B．therefore C．a(chǎn)nyway D．besides 解析：——噢，我剛才又把鑰匙鎖在辦公室了?！?/p>

18、你總是這么粗心，但是無論如何，讓我們看看我們能夠做些什么吧。A：否則；B：因此；D：此處。anyway無論如何。 答案：C 11．(xx·鹽城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asian countries recently? —They are trying to get a ______ shelter from the cold weather in winter. A．magic B．reliable C．permanent D．temporary 解析：句意：——最近為什么那么多中國北方人去

19、東南亞國家參觀？——他們正努力找一個(gè)臨時(shí)的庇護(hù)處以躲避寒冷的冬天。A：有魔力的；B：可靠的；C：永久的；D：暫時(shí)的。 答案：D 12．(xx·衡水六模)The boy managed to climb out of the car, ______ unhurt. A．regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．a(chǎn)pparently 解析：句意：那個(gè)男孩成功地爬出了汽車，很顯然沒有受到傷害。A：有規(guī)律地；B：極其；C：頻繁地；D：顯而易見地。 答案：D 13．(xx·天津聯(lián)考)In my opinion, your position is not

20、as interesting as his but yours is ______ in writing. A．the best organized B．better organized C．so organized as D．a(chǎn)s organized as 解析：句意：我認(rèn)為，你的作文不如他的有趣但寫作條理比他的更清晰。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用比較級(jí)形式，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 14．(xx·福建質(zhì)檢)Although money is important, money ______ won't make a happy life. A．a(chǎn)part B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)

21、side D．a(chǎn)like 解析：句意：雖然錢很重要，但是僅僅有錢并不會(huì)使人過上幸福生活。alone放在名詞或代詞后意為“僅僅”。又如：Time alone will tell.日久自明。 答案：B 15．(xx·安徽模擬)It is just ______ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A．so fierce a petition B．a(chǎn)s fierce a petition C．such a fierce petition D．too fierce a petition 解析

22、：句意：在國家間爭辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)就和去贏一枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣是一場激烈的競爭。本句考查平級(jí)比較。首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)：“so...as...”需用于否定句中，而本句是肯定句，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：B 1．She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is ______ English. A．a(chǎn)s popular a language as B．so popular a language as C．a(chǎn)s a popular language as D．so a popular language as

23、 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。語意：她是一個(gè)美國人，但她喜歡學(xué)中文。她說漢語和英語一樣受歡迎。此處表示同級(jí)比較且為肯定句，應(yīng)用“as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A 2．—How did your interview go? —I couldn't feel ______ about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. A．better B．best C．good D．well 解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。語意：——你

24、面試進(jìn)行得如何？——我感覺再好不過了。問題很恰當(dāng)，我好像給所有問題都找到了答案。具有否定意義的詞＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3．The world economy has improved ______ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A．somehow B．somewhat C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．meanwhile 解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善，但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。someh

25、ow“不知怎地”；somewhat“有點(diǎn)，稍微”；anyhow“無論如何”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。根據(jù)語意可知選B。 答案：B 4．Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people—______ it is a great vacation! A．besides B．a(chǎn)ltogether C．otherwise D．however 解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系可知，破折號(hào)后面的話是對前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)或者概括，因此用altogether“總而言之”，符合邏輯。besides“而且”，表遞進(jìn)；otherw

26、ise“否則的話”，表假設(shè)；however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：B 5．I didn't mean to answer back; I ______ meant to say that you had been misinformed. A．merely B．mostly C．rarely D. nearly 解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：我并不想跟你頂嘴，我只是想說你被誤導(dǎo)了。merely僅僅，只不過；mostly主要地；rarely很少，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多。 答案：A 6．I didn't know you were in Fuzhou at that

27、 time; ______ I would have asked you to bring me some seafood. A．though B．meanwhile C．however D．otherwise 解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：我不知道你那時(shí)在福州，不然的話我會(huì)讓你給我?guī)┖ｕr。該句的后一個(gè)分句是虛擬語氣，故用otherwise“否則，要不然”表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 答案：D 7．Oh, my God, look at the time! It's nine o'clock already and I'm ______ at breakfast. A．still

28、 B．yet C．ever D．only 解析：考查副詞。語意：啊，天哪，看時(shí)間！已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，我還在吃早飯。故選A項(xiàng)，still仍然。B項(xiàng)yet作副詞時(shí)一般與not連用，表示還沒有，C項(xiàng)ever“曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候”，D項(xiàng)only“只，僅僅”，均與語意不符。 答案：A 8．There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, ______. A．warm and fortable B．warmly and fortably C．warm and fortably D．w

29、armly and fortable 解析：語意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。 答案：A 9．We have to be ______ to the issues of the region, understanding cultural depth. A．sensitive B．similar C．confident D．helpful 解析：考查形容詞辨析。語意：我們得對該地區(qū)的問題保持敏感性，理解文化深度。sensitive“敏感的”；similar“相似的”；confident“自信的，確信的”；help

30、ful“有幫助的”。 答案：A 10．The young man es from a(n) ______ family, who owns several panies in London and Paris. A．energetic B．intelligent C．a(chǎn)nxious D. wealthy 解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic“充滿活力的”；intelligent“聰明的，有才智的”；anxious“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”；wealthy“富有的，富裕的”。根據(jù)句意分析可知選D。 答案：D 11．－Hello! I want to book a double r

31、oom. －Sorry. There is no double room ______. A．suitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．fortable D. cheap 解析：語意：——你好！我想預(yù)訂一間雙人房?！獙Σ黄稹]有雙人房了。故選available“可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的”。suitable“合適的”；fortable“舒適的”；cheap“便宜的”。 答案：B 12．The old man is ________ enough to contribute $10 000 to the disaster area damaged by the earth

32、quake. A．considerate B．generous C．fashionable D．concerned 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意：那位老人非常慷慨地捐出了10 000美元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)。considerate“體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；fashionable“流行的，時(shí)髦的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的，關(guān)切的，憂慮的”。 答案：B 13．She's sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken ______ as an actress. A．sincere

33、ly B．happily C．precisely D．seriously 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語意“她討厭被看做性感的象征，想要被認(rèn)真地當(dāng)做女演員對待”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。sincerely“真誠地”；happily“高興地”；precisely“準(zhǔn)確地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”。 答案：D 14．Doctor Zhang is a friend of mine who works in a ______ school. A．famous German medical school B．German famous medical school C．medi

34、cal German famous school D．famous medical German school 解析：當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的時(shí)候，排列順序一般為：代詞＋數(shù)詞＋表示性質(zhì)的形容詞＋表示大小、形狀的形容詞＋表示新舊的形容詞＋表示顏色的形容詞＋表示國籍(出處)的形容詞＋表示質(zhì)地材料的形容詞＋表示用途的形容詞，據(jù)此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 15．John bought the car at $7,000 which is a low price and I doubt whether there has been a ______ price since then. A．low B．lower C．more low D．lowest 解析：語意：John以7 000美元的低價(jià)買了那輛車，我懷疑是否從那以后會(huì)有更低的價(jià)格。要注意此題要用比較級(jí)，也就是用7 000美元和以后的任何一個(gè)價(jià)格相比，因此不能用最高級(jí)。 答案：B