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1、高中英語 Module 1 第2課時(shí) Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．By the middle of this century, more people __________________(live) in the city than in the country. 2．Ten years from now, people ____________________ (wear) smart clothes. 3．Humans ____________________(live) on another planet five billion

2、 years from now. 4．I __________________(take) a test this time next week. 5．They ____________________(have) a meeting at nine tomorrow morning. 6．I hope he ________________(find)a good job one day. 7．That bus ____________________(leave) in 10 minutes. 8．I think the kids __________________(do)

3、 their homework when we get home. 答案：1.will be living　2.will be wearing　3.will be living　4.will be taking　5.will be having　6.will find　7.is leaving 8．will be doing Ⅱ.完成句子 1．下午五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺? Don't phone me between 5：00 pm and 6：00 pm. We ________ ________ ________ dinner then. 2．克雷格教授明

4、晚將要做關(guān)于伊特洛里亞陶器的演講。 Professor Craig ________ ________ ________ a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. 3．我今晚將在辦公室里待到比較晚。 I ________ ________ ________ late in the office this evening. 4．你如果不這樣做就會(huì)面臨很大的困難。 If you don't do so, you ________ ________ ________ great difficulties. 5．今晚我不能參加聚會(huì)

5、了。我要給一位朋友送行。 I can't go to the party tonight. I ________ ________ ________ off a friend. 答案：1.will be having　2.will be giving　3.will be staying　4.will be facing　5.will be seeing Ⅲ.語法填空 1．(xx·合肥高一檢測(cè)改編)—I will e to attend your lecture at 11 tomorrow morning. —I'm sorry, by then my lecture

6、 will have ended and I ________(meet) my guests in my office. 答案：will be meeting　句意：——明天上午11點(diǎn)我去參加你的報(bào)告會(huì)。——非常抱歉，到那時(shí)我的報(bào)告已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我正在辦公室里會(huì)客。將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I ________(lie) on a beautiful beach then. 答案：will be lying　句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將在度假，那時(shí)我可能躺在美麗的沙灘上。因此

7、，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，即will be lying。 3．(xx·深圳高一檢測(cè)改編)—Have you gone to see the doctor? —No, but I________. 答案：am going to　句意：——你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？——沒有，但是我打算去。根據(jù)句意可知表示計(jì)劃好要做某事，用be going to do sth。 4．I hear Jane will go to England for her holiday. Do you know when she ________(leave)? 答案：is leaving　句意：我聽說簡(jiǎn)要去英國度假。你知道她什么時(shí)

8、候走嗎？根據(jù)前面一句的時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)可知她要去度假是將來的事情，所以動(dòng)身出發(fā)也是將來的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 5．—Will father go to the concert with us tomorrow morning? —No. He ________ (have) a meeting. 答案：will be having　句意：——明天早上父親將與我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？——不。父親明天早晨那個(gè)時(shí)間正在開會(huì)。此題考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 6．—Are you still busy? —Yes, I ________(just finish) my

9、 work, and it won't take long. 答案：am just finishing　句意：——你還在忙嗎？——是的，我快要完成工作了，時(shí)間不會(huì)太長了。finish是瞬間動(dòng)詞，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。 7．Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he ________(teach) a class then. 答案：will be teaching　句意：史密斯先生今晚將不能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)將正在授課。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 8．At this tim

10、e tomorrow morning we________(discuss) the problem. 答案：will be discussing　句意：明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將正在討論這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)題干中的tomorrow可以判定是將來時(shí)，再根據(jù)at this time可以判定是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故該句時(shí)態(tài)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示的是“具體某個(gè)時(shí)刻將正在進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作”。 9．(xx·寧波高一檢測(cè)改編)—I'd like to call you at 10 o'clock next Friday morning if it is convenient. —I'm afraid I________(atten

11、d) an important exam. 答案：will be attending　句意：——如果方便的話，下周五上午10點(diǎn)給你打電話?！峙履菚r(shí)我正在參加一次重要的考試。根據(jù)句意那時(shí)正在做某事，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10．—She has been ill for a week. —I ________(stay) with her at noon tomorrow. 答案：shall be staying　句意：——她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期了?！魈熘形缥覍?huì)去陪著她。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語為“at noon tomorrow”表示明天中午正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Life wil

12、l probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pi

13、ctures on a puter thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us in this way. In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious sho

14、rtages. Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now. In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control the speed of them and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exac

15、tly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big panies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By

16、 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, sc

17、ientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they? 語篇解讀：本文主要講到2050年，高科技在信息來源、農(nóng)業(yè)、汽車、太空飛機(jī)、機(jī)器人及克隆方面帶給人們的影響。 1．By 2050, people will get information mainly by ___

18、_____. A．watching TV　　　　　 B．reading newspapers C．listening to the radio D．turning to a website 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us in this way.”可知到了2050年，人們了解信息的方式將會(huì)主要依靠于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 2．From the second paragraph, we learn that________. A．the need for wa

19、ter in the future will increase a lot B．future wars will lead to an increasing need for water C．there can be no agriculture without enough water D．the population will decrease for lack of water 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and

20、vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water.”可知農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，因而會(huì)增加用水量，所以答案為A。 3．Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time? A．Scientists have found out how to control genes. B．Cars have puters which tell drivers their positions. C．People can learn about what has happened anywhere o

21、n the Internet. D．Robots have pletely replaced humans in some factories. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Some big panies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.”可知雖然有些大公司喜歡使用機(jī)器人代替人工作，但并不意味著完全代替人力。而文中說大規(guī)模廣泛使用機(jī)器人要到2050年，故D項(xiàng)不現(xiàn)實(shí)。 4．What will play the biggest

22、 part in the quality of future life? A．Medicine. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Agriculture. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、三、四、五段中提到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、車速的提高、未來的太空飛機(jī)、機(jī)器人以及克隆，可以判斷人們生活質(zhì)量的提高都是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展。 B What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to

23、 the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology (生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will e mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will bee distant memory. In discus

24、sion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units of all living things，and until re

25、cently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the poi

26、nt at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells，and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It

27、is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 5．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________. A．diseases

28、and aging B．a(chǎn)ccidents and war C．a(chǎn)ccidents and aging D．heart diseases and war 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句，可知答案。 6．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________. A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organs 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句But the change in medic

29、ine can be the real technological event of our times. 可知。 7．Humans may live longer in the future because ________. A．heart diseases will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine

30、 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章第二段講述的就是未來人長壽的原因，即用藥物來修復(fù)、更新人體器官。 8．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already so

31、lved the technical problems in building new cells 答案：C　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可推理出，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)要實(shí)現(xiàn)還有很長的路要走。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 It is really hot in summer in the city where I'm studying, and hard to find a cool place to prepare for final exams. But I find that the__1__(share

32、) toilet in my dorm is pretty cool. It's quite clean as__2__.I don't even need to dress up to go there. I just read my book sitting in the cool room__3__my underwear without any disturbance. This is amazing. I love this place a lot, not just because it's cool and clean, __4__because I can read alo

33、ud to practice my__5__(pronounce). There, my voice sounds really__6__(wonder) because there's a slight echo to it. Once I__7__(surprise) by the cry of one of my classmates who I scared when he saw me there. He said unbelievingly, “You're studying in a toilet, wearing your underwear? ”“Yes, that's r

34、ight，” I replied. “I think that it's the best place__8__I can find.” We both laughed. Life is full of joy that's just waiting to be discovered. Even__9__we meet with hardships sometimes, we can always find a new way to overe__10__. We can always discover something we've never found before, and lear

35、n how to cherish something we've never cherished. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．shared　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞做定語，修飾toilet。 2．well　考查固定詞組。as well是“也”的意思。 3．in　考查介詞。in在此表示“穿、戴”之意。 4．but　考查固定搭配。not just... but(also)是“不僅……而且”之意。 5．pronunci

36、ation　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。my后面應(yīng)接名詞。 6．wonderful　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。sound為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語。 7．was surprised　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。I與surprise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)前面once可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8．that　考查定語從句。先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，故關(guān)系代詞用that。 9．though/if　考查連詞。even though/if意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 10．them　考查代詞。此處them指代hardships。 【遼寧卷題型】 A：Professor Hopkins. May I have__1_

37、_word with you? B：Sure, Meg. What's up? A：I got a C for my__2__. I am __3__(wonder)what I have done wrong. You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report. B：Well, Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report. Maybe that's why you are two days__4__to hand in the report. Th

38、e due day is September 3rd. A：Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that. B：And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the pany's management, selections of stores and service. But I am __5__(surprise)that you didn't mention anything about its__6__.

39、It's a coffee shop, Meg. Isn't the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success? A：Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it__7__. B：And figures are important too. You also need__8__(add)an actual figure such as the monthly sales. A：You are quite right professor. B：And w

40、hy not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again. A：Are you giving me__9__chance, professor? B：__10__like I am. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)　have a word with sb.“與某人談?wù)劇薄? 2．report　由后文可知是report。 3．wondering　此處是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 4．late　報(bào)告晚交了兩天。 5．surprised　修飾人用surprised。 6．coffee　對(duì)于咖啡，你是只字未提。 7．out　leave out“遺漏”。 8．to add　前面落下了，所以應(yīng)該添加。 9．a(chǎn)nother　“再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)”。another“再一，又一”。 10．Seems　It seems like I am的省略。