《高中英語 Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步練習 新人教版必修4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語 Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步練習 新人教版必修4（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中英語 Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步練習 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Be quiet! Do you hear someone ________ for something? A．shouting B．shout C．to shout D．shouted 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)someone與shout的主動關(guān)系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓語補足語時應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項。由Be quiet可判斷此處表示動作正在進行，故選A項。 2．Sitting in the chair be

2、side the window, I watched the leaves ________ in the wind. A．swinging B．hitting C．striking D．knocking 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞形式。watch為感官動詞，后接動詞作賓語補足語時用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在……”。swing搖擺；hit重重地打、擊；knock用力撞擊；strike用木棒、石頭等的猛然敲擊，與hit用法接近。此處指樹葉正在風中搖擺，所以選A。 3．(xx·合肥高一檢測) I was greatly ________ at how he worked out t

3、he ________ problem in a creative way. A．a(chǎn)mazed；puzzled B．a(chǎn)mazing; puzzling C．a(chǎn)mazed; puzzling D．a(chǎn)mazing; puzzled 答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很有創(chuàng)意地把這個令人困惑的難題解決了，我對此驚詫不已。be amazed at對……感到驚異；puzzling令人迷惑的。 4．It is said that the new school ________ 20 million yuan will soon be pleted. A．cost B．costi

4、ng C．costs D．to cost 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：這所耗資兩千萬元的新校即將竣工。“sth.cost＋多少錢”表示某物花費多少錢。new school與cost之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 5．On hearing the ________ news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became ________. A．disappointing; disappointing B．disappointed; disappointed C．disappointed; di

5、sappointing D．disappointing; disappointed 答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到他們鐘愛的一方已輸?shù)舯荣愡@一令人沮喪的消息時，他們都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。 6．—Where's Joan? —I found her ________ newspapers from door to door on the way home. A．to deliver B．deliver C．delivering D．delivered 答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——瓊在哪兒？—

6、—我在回家的路上看見她正在挨家挨戶地送報紙。find sb.doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作賓語補足語。 7．It seems that they provide us with an ________ situation, but in fact we are ________ with a lot of difficult problems. A．encouraging; faced B．encouraging; facing C．encouraged; facing D．to encourage; facing 答案：A　考查分詞作定

7、語的用法。句意：似乎他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝斯奈枞诵牡男蝿荩珜嶋H上我們還面臨著很多困難。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓勵的。face作動詞時為及物動詞，表面對，面臨，face＝be faced with。第二空如要用facing，則后無需加with。 8．(xx·濱海高一檢測)People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left ________ much older than they are. A．sound

8、ed B．sounding C．to sound D．to be sounded 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們很少意識到聲音也需要保護，很多65歲以下的老人聽起來要比實際年齡老。題干中的后半部分轉(zhuǎn)換成主動語態(tài)后應(yīng)為：...leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are。現(xiàn)在分詞短語sounding much older than they are在句子中作主語補足語，sound和many people below the age of 65在邏輯關(guān)系上為主動關(guān)系。 9．

9、With the car ________ down halfway on the road, we had to wait for help ing. A．breaking B．broken C．being broken D．to break 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于汽車在半路上壞了，我們只好等待援助的到來。car與break之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分同形式作賓語補足語。 10．Jane, ________ for months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitres

10、s. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：簡經(jīng)過數(shù)月尋找一個旅游代理人的職位，最終得到了一份當女服務(wù)員的工作。此處強調(diào)動作的先后，且此處非謂語動詞短語相當于一個非限制性定語從句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。 11．The film was really ________. We were greatly ________ while seeing it. A．mo

11、ving; moving B．moved; moved C．moving; moved D．moved; moving 答案：C　考查分詞作表語。film與move之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“電影令人感動”。we和move之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故第二空用過去分詞，表示“我們深深為之感動”。 12．—Who were those people with the bananas? —A group ________ itself the League for Peace. A．calling B．calls C．called

12、D．is called 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——拿香蕉的那些人是誰？——一組自稱和平聯(lián)盟的人。句中的a group和call之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 13．My brother saw the children ________ near my house when he went to work at 8：00. A．play B．playing C．to play D．be playing 答案：B　see sb. doing sth.的意思是“看見某人在做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞playing作賓語補足語表示動作play正在進行，是動作的

13、部分過程。 14．—Is this the path ________ to the village? —Yes, it is. A．leads B．led C．leading D．to lead 答案：C　leading to the village＝which leads to the village，v.-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語。 15．What surprised the man most was ________ to meet his daughter. A．his not allowing B．his not being allow

14、ed C．his being not allowed D．his allowing not 答案：B　句意：最讓那個男人吃驚的是他不被允許與女兒見面。allow的邏輯賓語是the man，故動名詞用被動形式；動名詞的否定式在其前加not，故選B。 Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．Our ________ life makes us ________(satisfy)． 2．The baby ________(sleep)on the floor is my nephew. 3．As he spoke, he observed everybody ________(look at)

15、 him curiously. 4．The new building ________(build) in the east of our city now will be a hospital. 5．The camera is ________(break), so I'll have it ________(repair)． 6．Her hobby is ________(paint)． 7．You won't catch me ________(do) that again. 8．Can you smell anything ________(burn)? 9．Anybody

16、 ________(swim)in this river will be fined. 10．People in this area need much ________(drink)water. 答案：1.satisfying；satisfied　2.sleeping　3.looking at　4.being built　5.broken；repaired　6.painting　7.doing　8.burning　9.swimming　10.drinking Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized edy charact

17、er on TV and in films. He constantly gets into funny and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal. One of my favorit

18、e shows is Mr. Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.

19、 He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a plate. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern

20、 until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgus

21、ting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking, however, he was busy hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, insi

22、de a small cake and under a plate. He bees so desperate(絕望的)in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and

23、I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him! 文章大意：你知道憨豆先生嗎？閱讀本篇，品味憨豆先生的幽默趣事吧。 1．From the passage we know Mr. Bean is ________. A．famous for directing films B．famous for his spoken English C．well known for making films D．known for his body language and amusement in his edies 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。從

24、第一段看出，憨豆先生以其在喜劇里的身勢語和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導(dǎo)演。 2．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean? A．tasting delicious B．smelling good C．feeling sick D．looking fine 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“他匆匆忙忙藏起生肉”看出他點的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick感到惡心。 3．Why did Mr. Bean pretend to smile in front

25、of the waiter? A．He didn't want the waiter embarrassed. B．He was in low spirits. C．He likes to express himself in the opposite way. D．He thought the waiter enjoyed smiling. 答案：A　推理判斷題。當服務(wù)員詢問時，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務(wù)員尷尬。 4．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Mr. Bea

26、n—A Top Humour Actor B．Raw Hamburger Tastes Disgusting C．Being Mannered in a Restaurant D．How to Pretend to Like Something Boring 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文的主題是說明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大師。 B Have Fun with Funny Faces Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES. It is small enough to fit in your ha

27、nd, but you can do so many things with Funny Faces! With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face. If you want to show an angry face, you can make it appear to be fierce. The eyebrows (眉毛) move up and down, the eyes turn from side to side, and the ears mo

28、ve slightly. It is lots of fun to play with Funny Faces, by yourself or with your friends, make up stories about the different faces, put on a Funny Faces show and invite your friends to watch it. A Funny Faces toy costs only five dollars. It is a super toy that every child should have. Buy Funny

29、Faces today! You will find it in many stores in your city or town. And if you buy Funny Faces now, we will send you a FREE gift. It is a special case for your toy. You will not find this case in stores. Here is all you have to do： Cut off the top of the Funny Faces box. It writes “A Great New Toy！

30、” Write your name and address on a piece of paper. Mail both pieces to the Funny Faces address on the front of the box. Act today! This offer is good only until June 30. 文章大意：本文向我們介紹了一款非常好玩的玩具——FUNNY FACES。 5．According to the passage, what is Funny Faces? A．A kind of toy. B．A box. C．A spec

31、ial show. D．A picture. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句話“Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES.”可知，F(xiàn)UNNY FACES是一款新玩具。 6．With Funny Faces, we can ________. A．make our friends angry B．write names and address C．shape a mouth into a smile D．turn our eyes from side to side 答案：C　細節(jié)理解

32、題。由第二段第一句話“With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face.”可知。 7．Why does the author write this passage? A．To tell us how to get a free gift. B．To encourage us to buy Funny Faces. C．To show us how to enjoy Funny Faces. D．To advise us to put on an interesting show. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，本文作者向我們推薦好玩的玩具——FUNNY FACES。 8．We can see the passage is ________. A．a(chǎn) story B．a(chǎn) news report C．a(chǎn) letter D．a(chǎn)n advertisement 答案：D　推理判斷題。本文作者向我們推薦好玩的玩具——FUNNY FACES，并鼓勵我們購買該玩具，所以應(yīng)該是一則廣告。