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1、2022高考英語 語篇型短文填空（類似七選五）練習 一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Most of us don’t like to think too much about rubbish. 1 . However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet’s waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.

2、When it es to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the ‘3 Rs’—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “The order is important. 2 ,” says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. “Recycling still

3、 affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.” But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. “ 3 ,” says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. “The d

4、amage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result.” In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋場) for up to 700 years—and that’s before it even starts to rot. 4

5、 . Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference. “ 5 ,” says Ho. “Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron—it all reduces the use of raw mat

6、erials.” A. We put it in the bin and don’t think too far beyond that B. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effect C. It’s important for every household to make good use of grey water D. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease waste E. The three ru

7、les of waste management should be followed by every household F. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resources G. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills 二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Any

8、car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 1 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撐) position, a

9、cting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact (撞擊力). As soon as you’re aware that you’re going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should pl

10、ace both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position. Undo your seatbelt. 2 Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call. 3 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the w

11、indow. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. Break the window. If you aren’t able

12、to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you’ll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4 Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has

13、 bee balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 5 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you’re doing. A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water. B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think. C. It tak

14、es 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe. F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. G. But t

15、he sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it. 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1 However, dogs without owners to care for them le

16、ad a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 2 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work ca

17、n make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 3 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new

18、 tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 4 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are

19、often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer

20、 are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 5 A. Still, people say every dog has its day. B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. C. Some people are pared to dogs in bad ways. D. Dogs are their best friends and they are l

21、oyal to people. E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore. F. That means many people are peting for the same things, like good jobs. G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. 四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

22、余選項。 Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem? A dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog panion can enrich its owner’s life in many ways. 1 Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem(自尊)as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescenc

23、e and deal with all of its associated highs and lows. A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The pany of a dog can be a huge fort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love

24、. 2 All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspect

25、s of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 3 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (內(nèi)腓肽) into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem. Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE.

26、4 A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen bees when out and about with his dog, the more his self-esteem will improve. 5 If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dang

27、erous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be sought. Parents who suspect that their teen’s low self-esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice. A. In

28、some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem. B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize. C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression. D. In particular, someone with low self-esteem

29、may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial. E. You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you don’t want. F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class. G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enj

30、oyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball. 五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The word “diary” es from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. 1 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or

31、documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study. In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. 2 Many times,

32、 movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary…” 3 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during

33、 their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of histo

34、ry, for it gives personal insight(洞察力) into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to e. 4 Today’s ele

35、ctronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded ove

36、r time. Search engines like Technorati. have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public. 5 A. It refers to a book for writings by date. B. In its newest form, the diary has bee more popular than ever. C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it mak

37、es his life all the more real to us. D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines. E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death. F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and bees more and more

38、 popular. G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend. 快速攻破語篇型短文填空專項練習 參考答案 一、1. A 2. D 3. F 4. G 5. B 二、1. D 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. C 三、1. G 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B 四、1. E 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. A 五、1. A 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. B