2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修1 完形填空 (2018·遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三模擬)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty­two. I can __1__remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，__2__a tragedy can do strange things to people. It__3__to me that I might not have e to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something__4__me, and they made me want to__5__against blindness. The hardest__6__I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have__7__down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__in myself I am not talking about__9__the kind of self­confidence that__10__me down an unfamiliar staircase(樓梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person__11__imperfections. It took me years to obtain this__12__. It had to start with the__13__. Once a man gave me an indoor__14__．“I can’t use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he__15__ me，“and roll it around.” The__16__stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought__17__．At the school for the blind I__18__a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my __19__. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made__20__． 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我”學(xué)會了自信，并逐漸取得進(jìn)步的過程。 1．A.randomly　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．roughly D．pletely C　解析：“我”四歲時失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我”粗略地記得，故選C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。 2．A.so B．but C．thus D．a(chǎn)nd B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 3．A.occurred B．referred C．brought D．turned A　解析：“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明，“我”可能不會像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occurs to sb.that...為固定句型，意為“某人想到……”。 4．A.of B．for C．to D．in D　解析：“我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內(nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選D。 5．A.get B．fight C．find D．drop B　解析：參見上題解析。fight against...“與……作斗爭”。 6．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．manner C　解析：“我”學(xué)到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。 7．A.broken B．put C．settled D．lay A　解析：如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。 8．A.courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．belief D．power C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此處應(yīng)選C項與上文相照應(yīng)。 9．A.firmly B．simply C．fairly D．slightly B　解析：“我”說的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。 10．A.stops B．helps C．finds D．gives B　解析：參見上題解析。 11．A.despite B．besides C．without D．unlike A　解析：盡管“我”是一個不完美的人，但是“我”是一個積極的人。despite“盡管”，符合語境。 12．A.description B．existence C．a(chǎn)ccusation D．recognition D　解析：“我”花了很多年才認(rèn)識到這一點。A項意為“描述”；B項意為“存在”；C項意為“控告”；D項意為“認(rèn)識”。 13．A.intelligence B．incident C．trouble D．determination B　解析：這得從一件小事開始。A項意為“智慧”，B項意為“小事”；C項意為“麻煩”；D項意為“決心”。 14．A.chair B．baseball C．game D．design B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此處指棒球。 15．A.urged B．blamed C．greeted D．teased A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “強烈要求，敦促”。 16．A.goals B．words C．images D．ideas B　解析：他所說的話(words)印在“我”的腦海中，故選B。 17．A.valuable B．reasonable C．impossible D．unbearable C　解析：這給了“我”一個如何實現(xiàn)“我”認(rèn)為不可能(impossible)的目標(biāo)的想法。A項意為“有價值的”；B項意為“合情理的”；C項意為“不可能的”；D項意為“無法容忍的”。 18．A.discovered B．equipped C．formed D．invented D　解析：在盲人學(xué)?！拔摇卑l(fā)明(invented)了一種新的被稱為“地滾球”的棒球。A項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項意為“配備”；C項意為“形成”；D項意為“發(fā)明”。 19．A.limitations B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．puzzles D．personalities A　解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之處。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之處”。 20．A.sense B．progress C．mistakes D．decisions B　解析：“我”有時會失敗，但一般說來“我”取得了進(jìn)步。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”。 語法填空 (2018·成都高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was being a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1.____________(be)at the last stage of their life.What’s 2.____________(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3.____________(recognize) me. She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4.____________I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5.________(invite)．During the party，an old lady 6.____________(sit)next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7.____________to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance. I danced with all the ladies, 8.____________(particular)with Grandma，which was aweso- me.However，I felt disfort throughout 9.____________party.I didn’t know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10.____________(she) that made me unf- ortable. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去養(yǎng)老院看望90歲的奶奶。在那里的一次舞會中，作者與養(yǎng)老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。 1．were　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞people；結(jié)合句意可知，從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。所以填were。 2．worse　解析：考查形容詞比較級。What’s worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相當(dāng)于副詞短語Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。 3．to recognize　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意為“做某事需要花費某人一定的時間或金錢”。所以填to recognize。 4．but/yet　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)該填一連詞；結(jié)合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空處前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。所以填but/yet。 5．invitation　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“accepted her”可知，空處應(yīng)該是名詞作賓語，意思是“接受她的邀請”。所以填invitation。 6．sitting　解析：考查非謂語動詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，且主語an old lady與動詞sit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以填sitting。 7．what　解析：考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)“疑問代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的knowing可知，空處應(yīng)該填疑問代詞，意思為“不知道說什么”。所以填what。 8．particularly　解析：考查副詞。空后是介詞短語with Grandma，介詞短語只能用副詞修飾。所以填particularly。 9．the　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的party特指上文中的“a dance party”。所以填the。 10．her　解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)空前的losing同時結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)該填人稱代詞she的賓格her。