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1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here(第1課時(shí))Section A(1a-2d)課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版
1.郵政 n.__post__
2.辦公室 n.__office__
3.警察 n.__police__
4.旅館;酒店 n.__hotel__
5.餐館 n.__restaurant__
6.銀行 n.__bank__
7.醫(yī)院 n.__hospital__
8.大街 n.__street__
9.付費(fèi) v.& n.__pay__
10.在……附近 prep.__near__
11.過;穿過 adv.& p
2、rep.__across__
12.前面 n.__front__
13.在……的后面 prep.__behind__
14.鎮(zhèn);市鎮(zhèn) n.__town__
15.到處;大約 adv.& prep.__around__
16.郵局__post__office__
17.警察局__police__station__
18.付費(fèi)電話__pay__phone__
19.在……對(duì)面__across__from__
20.在……前面__in__front__of__
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.a(chǎn)cross adv.& prep.過;穿過。
Can you swim across?
你能游
3、過去嗎?(作副詞)
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.
我可以在十分鐘之內(nèi)游過河去。(作介詞)
【注意】不要將across誤用作動(dòng)詞。
河水太深,我們過不了。
The river is too deep and we can't across.(×)
The river is too deep and we can't cross.(√)
2.【辨析】in front of和in the front of
(1)in front of在……(外部的)前面。其反義詞為behind。如:
The cat is in front o
4、f the bus.
那只貓?jiān)诠财?外部)的前面。
(2)in the front of在……(內(nèi)部的)前部。其反義詞組為at the back of。如:
The driver is in the front of the bus.
司機(jī)在公共汽車(內(nèi)部)的前部。
3.far from 離……遠(yuǎn)
相當(dāng)于far away from,通常不與具體數(shù)字連用,若有具體數(shù)字,常用away from。其反義短語為close to。如:
My home isn't far from the supermarket.
我家離超市不遠(yuǎn)。
The library is three kilo
5、meters away from here.
圖書館離這兒有三千米遠(yuǎn)。
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Is there a hospital near here?
這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?
這是There be句型的一般疑問句形式。
【拓展】there be和have/has的用法辨析:
(1)there be 表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人”,指客觀存在。句型為“There be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)”。有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致,即“就近原則”。
(2)have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”,指所屬關(guān)系。句型為“某人/某物+ have/has+某物”。用
6、have或has取決于句子的主語。
2.Excuse me.
勞駕/對(duì)不起。
excuse me可以用在不同場合。如:
(1)向陌生人問路時(shí)。如:
Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
打擾一下。這附近有郵局嗎?
(2)和別人談話時(shí)要出去或做別的事時(shí)。如:
Excuse me, just a minute.
對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)稍等。
(3)客氣地糾正別人的話時(shí)。如:
Excuse me, I think you are wrong.
對(duì)不起/失敬了,我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。
(4)表示失禮,請(qǐng)求原諒時(shí)。如:
Excuse me for
7、 troubling you.
請(qǐng)?jiān)?,打擾你們了。
(5)客氣地請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)。如:
Excuse me,but can I go out for a minute?
對(duì)不起,我能出去一下嗎?
回答excuse me時(shí)應(yīng)該用: Never mind./That's all right.(沒關(guān)系)或Certainly.(當(dāng)然)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。
1.The pay phone isn't in front of the bank.It's across__ from the bank.
2.The park is behind__ the bank.
3.The
8、 hospital is in front__ of the police station.
4.—Is there a supermarket near__ here?
—Yes, there is.
5.—Where is the restaurant__?
—It's on Bridge Street.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1.The hospital is __on__ Center Street.
2.Mike sits __in__ front of me.
3.The hotel is next __to__ the restaurant.
4.—I
9、s the police station __between__ the post office and the library?
—Yes, it is.
5.—Is there a hotel __near__ here?
—Yes, there is.It's not far.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。
1.我家附近有個(gè)公園。
There is a park __near__ __my__ __home/house__.
2.我們學(xué)校離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。
Our school is __not__ __far__ __from__here.
3.公園緊挨著書店。
10、The park is __next__ __to__the bookshop.
4.莉莉正在北街購物。
Lily is __shopping__ __on__ North Street.
5.一班和三班有場足球賽。
There's a football game __between__ Class 1 __and__ Class 3.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇。
(C)1.It's so late.Let's have dinner outside.I know a good ________ near here.
A.post office B.hotel
C.restaurant
11、 D.park
(B)2.Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A.a(chǎn)t the end of
B.in front of
C.in the middle of
D.a(chǎn)t the back of
(A)3.—________ is the pay phone?
—It's between the park and the library.
A.Where B.What
C.When D.How
(B)4.—Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—_____
12、___.You can take the No.111 bus.
A.Yes, it is
B.Yes, there is
C.I'm not sure
D.Sorry,I have no idea
(D)5.—________ there any apples in the basket?
—I have no idea.
A.Has B.Have
C.Is D.Are
Ⅴ.完形填空。
Mr.Li is in London.He wants __1__ to different places.Because he is __2__ there, he __3__
13、the way.He __4__ some help.He is __5__ a policeman for help.
“Excuse me.Is there a park __6__ the neighborhood(街區(qū))?”Mr.Li asks.“Yes.Go down the street and turn left.It's __7__ Fifth Avenue on the right.It's __8__ a hotel,” answers the policeman.__9__ Mr.Li still doesn't know how to get there.So the
14、 policeman __10__ with Mr.Li to there.“Thank you very much.” Mr.Li is very thankful to his kindness(善良).
(B)1.A.going B.to go
C.goes D.go
(A)2.A.new B.old
C.busy D.quiet
(D)3.A.knows B.not know
C.don't know D.doesn't know
(D)4.A.asks B.has
C.thinks D.needs
(C)5.Aing B.talking
C.a(chǎn)s
15、king D.taking
(D)6.A.on B.down
C.to D.in
(A)7.A.on B.in
C.through D.a(chǎn)cross
(C)8.A.in front B.next
C.a(chǎn)cross from D.between
(A)9.A.But B.So
C.Or D.Because
(B)10.A.walk B.walks
C.work D.works
Ⅵ.閱讀理解。
Sam
This is my neighborhood.There's a big supermarket near my house.My mother o
16、ften goes shopping there.Across from the supermarket is a school.It's my school.There is a library next to the school.I like reading books there.
Peter
My neighborhood is busy.There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.My house is on a street corner(街角).There is a post office n
17、ear it.And next to the post office is a pay phone.
Linda
In my neighborhood there's a big park.Lots of people go there to have fun.I like to play there, too.There is a restaurant across from the park.A bank is next to the restaurant.And some clothes stores are near the bank.
(C)1.There is a _____
18、___ near Sam's house.
A.restaurant B.library
C.supermarket D.park
(B)2.Peter's neighborhood is very ________.
A.quiet B.busy
C.dirty D.clean
(A)3.Peter's house is ________.
A.on a street corner
B.near the bank
C.far from the post office
D.a(chǎn)cross from the supermarket
(A)4.In Linda's neighborhood, there is ________.
① a park?、?a bank ③ a restaurant
④ a supermarket
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.②③④ D.①③④
(D)5.Who likes reading books in the library?
A.Peter. B.Linda.
C.Tom. D.Sam.