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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Celebrating Me復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新版)冀教版
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語(yǔ)和句型
2. 熟練掌握反身代詞的用法
3. 熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法
【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】
Step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)
(一)反身代詞
反身代詞是表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞,表示的是“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”等意思。
考點(diǎn)一:反身代詞的基本形式
順口溜:反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難,單數(shù)詞尾self記心間。第三人稱(chēng)賓格加在前,其余物主開(kāi)頭用在先。復(fù)數(shù)形式如何變,f要用ves來(lái)替換。)
Be careful,Richa
2、rd,or you'll hurt________(your).
考點(diǎn)二:反身代詞的用法
反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作返回到主語(yǔ)身上,且與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致,意為“自己”、“本人”。
eg:She teaches herself English.她自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
在非正式用語(yǔ)中作主語(yǔ);在表示身體狀況時(shí)可作表語(yǔ)。
eg: Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football.
我本人和我弟弟都喜歡踢足球。
Now I'm quite myself again. 我現(xiàn)在身體已復(fù)原了。
反身代詞用法口訣:反身代詞莫亂用,可在句中作賓、表、
3、同;反身代詞指自身,self,selves 單、復(fù)分;強(qiáng)調(diào)就是同位語(yǔ),賓、表只能回自身。
帶有反身代詞的慣用語(yǔ)
help oneself to... 隨便吃/喝……
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
by oneself 獨(dú)自地
teach oneself 自學(xué)
learn...by oneself 自學(xué)……
I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______at the dancing party.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
4、
(二)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
概念及構(gòu)成
賓語(yǔ)后常接上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況,這樣意思才完整。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合稱(chēng)為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的主表關(guān)系。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
eg:What makes you unique?什么使你與眾不同呢?
My mother asks me to get up early. 媽媽讓我早點(diǎn)起床。
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法
接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:
call,make,find,name等。
eg:We call her Ann for short.我們簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)她為安。
接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常
5、見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:
keep,make,find,think等。
eg:At first I found English quite difficult.
起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)非常難。
You should keep the window ________ because the room is too hot.
A.open B.opening C.opened
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
(1) 接帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常
見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有want,ask,wish,tell,teach等。
eg:Tell him not to be late tomorrow.
告訴他明天
6、不要遲到。
Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A.to make B.to take C.not to take D.not to make
(2) 接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
有:make,let,see,watch,hear等。
eg:Let her wait for you outside the school.
讓她在學(xué)校外面等你。
(3) 接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞是help。
eg:I often help my
7、mother (to) do the housework.我經(jīng)常幫我母親做家務(wù)。
接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:hear,see,keep,find,watch等。
eg:She can hear the birds singing.她能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌。
接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有find,keep,put等。
eg:The student keeps his hands behind his back.這個(gè)學(xué)生把手放在背后。
學(xué)以致用
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.The little girl can go home by__________(her).
8、
2.No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it).
3.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper cutting by ________(he).
4.My parents wish me ________(be) a teacher when I grow up.
5.You should keep the window ______(open) in hot weather.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
6.The song I Believe I Can Fly tell
9、s us that believing in ________ is very important.
A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.Yourselves
7.—Jim, please help ________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D.Myself
8.—Who teaches ________ music?
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A.your; mine B.y
10、our; myself C.you; myself
11.Li Jun always makes his little sister ________.
A.to crying B.to cry C.Cry
12.The teacher encouraged us ________ good positions.
A.writing B.written C.to write D.Write
13.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji
11、.
A.do B.did C.doing D.a(chǎn)re doing
Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空。
Here are some pieces of advice on how ________(1) (bee) the most popular student in class.
Be ________(2) (help) to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in ________(3) (you). Stay clean and wear fresh c________(4). Respect others and you will be a p________(5) that can be trusted.