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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題八 非謂語動詞 外研版 1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I'd left off. A．hoping　　　　　　　　　 B．hope C．to hope D．hoped 答案 A [考查非謂語動詞的用法。 句意：久違后，我又回到大學(xué)，希望可以從停止的地方重新開始。句子主語I與hope之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。] 2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，

2、and I couldn't get my car________. —Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water? A．to run；to fill B．started；filling C．going；fill D．starting；filling 答案 B [考查非謂語動詞。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽車都發(fā)動不起來。——你為什么不嘗試用熱水充滿電池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“嘗試做某事”。]

3、 3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games. A．being attracted B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．having attracted 答案 B [考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：最近那位父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子越來越沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。賓語his son與attract為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，不合句意，故被排除。B項(xiàng)表示狀態(tài)，符合句意，故為答案。] 4．I hear they've

4、 promoted Tom，but he didn't mention______ when we talked on the phone. A．to promote B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted 答案 B [句意：我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔了湯姆，但我們電話聊天時(shí)他沒提被提拔這件事。promote“提拔”表示的動作發(fā)生在mention之前，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)槭潜惶嵘?，所以排除C項(xiàng)，用having been promoted。] 5．There is no need__

5、____，because the flight has been cancelled. A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried 答案 C [考查非謂語動詞。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故選C。] 6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious. A．For the first time B．I was the first time C．Being the first

6、 time D．This being my first time 答案 D [句意：這是我第一次待在一個(gè)新國家，我感到害怕而且很擔(dān)心。逗號前后的兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連接詞或引導(dǎo)詞，所以判斷逗號前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。] 7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years ago. A．Standing；dating B．To stand

7、；to date C．Having stood；dating D．Stand；dated 答案 A [考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于山頂?shù)氖且蛔匪莸蕉倌昵暗墓潘！癝tanding on the top of the mountain”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語，此處為了保持句子平衡，將分詞短語提到句首，引起完全倒裝；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tower。] 8．The average user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a s

8、tudy ______in February. A．publishing B．published C．publish D．to publish 答案 B [考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：據(jù)二月份發(fā)表的一份研究表明，美國普通的用戶有245個(gè)朋友。a study和publish之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語。] 9．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's happiness level instead of GDP

9、 alone. A．based B．to be based C．basing D．having based 答案 A [考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示根據(jù)人民的幸福指數(shù)來衡量政府的工作，based on...是過去分詞作狀語。] 10．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood? —________in the traffic for hours. A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking

10、 答案 B [句意：——到底是什么讓你心情特別不好？——交通堵塞幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)問句的what可知，此處需要主語，排除A項(xiàng)；不定式表將來，排除C項(xiàng)；stick與“我”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)(動名詞的被動式)作主語。] 11．Hearing the news，she rushed out，________the book________on the table and disappea red into the distance. A．left；lain open B．left；lay opened C．leaving；lie opened D．leavi

11、ng；lying open 答案 D [考查非謂語動詞。lie表示“躺”時(shí)，過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。本題第一空用leaving，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；第二空的lying則是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。] 12．________quite well in the important exam，he came back home，________and smiling. A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed

12、 答案 A [句意：在那次重要考試中考得很好，他輕松微笑著回了家。第一空考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語。主語he與do為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；第一空：根據(jù)句意可知“表現(xiàn)好”這一動作發(fā)生在came back之前，所以用having done表主動及完成之意。第二空考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。relaxed感到輕松的；relaxing令人輕松的。根據(jù)句意，第二空應(yīng)為relaxed。] 13．—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken. —I'm sorry，Paul.I didn't mean________yo

13、u. A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 答案 B [考查非謂語動詞。mean作動詞時(shí)，意為“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語境知?！拔摇辈⒎怯幸庖獋Α澳恪保蔅項(xiàng)正確。] 14．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though she tried not to，________. A．See

14、n；crying B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying D．Having seen；cry 答案 C [考查非謂語動詞。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；第二空，因有狀語從句的分隔，不容易判斷，正常語序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。] 15．Your cousin is said________a new puter programme recently，but do you know when he will finish it? A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed 答案 C [考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在設(shè)計(jì)一組電腦程序，你知道他什么時(shí)候完成嗎？sb.be said to do為固定用法，且設(shè)計(jì)程序是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，表示“一直……”應(yīng)該用to have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)。]