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1、 . English Test for Technicians Part I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 25words in this part. For each word there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best translate the word. 1. battery A 減震

2、 B 緩沖 C 電瓶 D 備用 2. attenuator A 整流器 B 消音器 C 集電環(huán) D 勵磁器 3. solid line A 虛線 B 實線 C 曲線 D 配平管道 4. check valve A 隔離活門 B 檢查葉片 C 旁通活門 D 單向活門 5. antiskid A 防滑

3、 B 防冰 C 自動剎車 D 尾撬 6. nozzle A 噪音 B 警報 C 噴咀 D 槽 7. accelerate A 加速 B 完成 C 減速 D 裝配 8. hoist A 容器 B 軟管 C 吊車 D 機座 9. receptacle A 線圈

4、B 插座 C 接受 D 極性 10. compute A 完成 B 計算機 C 計算 D 復(fù)雜 11. heading A 航線 B 航路 C 航跡 D 航向 12. step climb A 爬高 B 分段爬升 C 高度層 D 步進馬達 13. supplement A 復(fù)位

5、 B 提供 C 補充 D 取代 14. compass A 羅盤弧度 B 羅盤刻度盤 C 羅盤方位 D 羅盤定位 15. airborne A 大氣數(shù)據(jù) B 機外的 C 機載的 D 空氣動力 16. reflection A 提交 B 減少 C 折射 D 反射 17. collision A 碰撞 B 收集 C

6、改正 D 線圈 18. moisture A 溫度 B 乘法 C 監(jiān)控 D 消音器 19. component A 艙 B 完成 C 比較 D 部件 20. module A 模式 B 方式 C 調(diào)節(jié) D組件 21. alarm A 分配 B 預(yù)位 C 警報

7、 D 迎角 22. specify A 特殊的 B 設(shè)計 C 指定 D 決定 23. sensor A 傳感器 B 感覺 C 靈敏度 D 區(qū)分度 24. install A 失速 B 過速 C 儀表 D 安裝 25. diluter A 整流器 B 稀釋器 C 交付

8、 D 放電器 Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 26. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than __________ recommended by the organize

9、r. A) that B) the one C) whom D) one 27. ____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we're bound to achieve our goal. A) As B) How C) So D) However 28. —I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ____.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd

10、 better ____ at home. A) to throw up , to eat B) throwing up , eating C) to throw up, eat D) throwing up, eat 29. You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away. A) for B) on C) to D) about

11、 30. He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face. A) that B) as C) what D) when 31. His response was ____ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no. A) so B) what C) / D) such 32. I'm afraid

12、 I will have to ____her invitation to the party. A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline 33. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 34. Young children easil

13、y ____ words that their parents frequently use. A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up 35. You’ll soon get used to ____ a large breakfast in England. A) eat B) it that you eat C) eating D) you eat 36. The fire detection systems __ airplane components for overheat, fire or

14、smoke condition. A) control B) provide C) monitor D) operate 37. The flight crew oxygen system is a high pressure gaseous system for __ use only. A) attendants B) passengers C) flight crew D) members of flight crew 38. Hydraulic system A and B full-time operating system during fligh

15、t that __ responsibility for all hydraulically powered components. A) assign B) assist C) distribute D) share 39. Flight controls are divided into two major groups: primary and secondary. The primary flight controls consist of __. A) the flaps, slats and stabilizer B) the ailerons,

16、 elevators and rudder C) the leading edge devices, trailing flaps D) all control surfaces 40. Use __________ to protect the surface of the aileron during removal and installation. A) foil B) padding C) tape D) patches 41. Move the lever __________ backwards and forwards severa

17、l times. A) steadily B) around C) fully D) twice 42. The priority valve closes __________ a failure.. A) because B) as C) in the event of D) whenever 43. The centering mode permits the system to bring __________ and hold the elevator in the 0 position. A) from B) over

18、C) back D) around 44. Do these steps __________ the bearing surfaces. A) examining B) to examine C) examines D) is examined 45. The pressurization system controls cabin __ by regulating air flow from the fuselage A) attitude B) altitude C) latitude D) longitude 46. The f

19、light controls provide lift for takeoff and landing as increased aerodynamic __ both in flight and on the ground.. A) lift B) drag C) thrust D)gravity 47. Moving the __ out of their trimmed position causes the airplane to rotate and change attitude. A) elevator B)

20、 rudder C) aileron D) flap 48. The air conditioning packs supply conditioned air into the __ system. A) depression B) suppression C) pressurization D) depressurization 49. The distribution system allows fuel to be supplied to the engines and APU .The __ valve allows

21、 from one tank to be supplied to both engines. A) crossfeed B) crossbleed C) crossbilt D) crossover 50. You __________ her in office last Friday; She's been out of town for two weeks. A) needn't have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can't have seen 51. No so

22、oner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey. A) when B) then C) than D)until 52. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment. A) you can B)you will C)would you D)can you 53. American women were ___

23、_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 54. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available 55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ___

24、_ here on time. A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been PartⅡ Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uni

25、form, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have

26、become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a po

27、liceman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可減稅的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

28、Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When peopl

29、e look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring profe

30、ssional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 56. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _____b__. A) still judge a man by his clothes B) hold the uniform in such high regard C) enjoy having a professional

31、identity D) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 57. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ___a____. A) suggests quality work B) discards his social identity C) appears to be more practical D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 58.

32、The chief function of a uniform is to __d_____. A) provide practical benefits to the wearer B) make the wearer catch the pubic eye C) inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D) provide the wearer with a professional identity 59. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ___c____.

33、 A) are usually helpful B) have little or no individual freedom C) tend to lose their individuality D) enjoy greater popularity 60. The best title for this passage would be __d_____. A) Uniforms and Society B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Unif

34、orm D) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage, Electrical engineering plays a great role in navigation aids through electronics and radar loran plays a very important role. Here three fixed transmitters send radio pulses sim

35、ultaneously. The position of a ship or an airplane can be determined by measuring the time difference with which these pulses the ship. Radio range is another example. Five antennas are arranged at the corners and centre of a square and send radio waves in such a way that the pilot at the receiv

36、er hears a constant sound if he is on course or the Mores code A or N, depending on whether he is to the right of left of it. The instrument landing system has proven very valuable in guiding an airplane for landing. Here transmitters similar to those in radio rang control, through special equipment

37、 on the plane, give the direction as well as the height of the landing plane. Three additional beacons indicate to the plane its position as well as the landing path. The ground control approach is a simpler technique by which the ground knows the exact position of the plane and just notifies the pi

38、lot by radio whether or not he is on course. This technique employs two radars, one with a 30-mile range to search the vicinity of the airport and another of shorter range which is used for the actual landing. Then, of course, there is the radio compass which, with a combination of a transmitter at

39、 a known place on the ground and a receiver aboard, gives the airplane or ship its direction. In addition to these, special radars are used by airplane to measure their speed or identify moving targets. The Doppler radar is one example. It is based on the fact that the frequency of a radio wave is i

40、ncreased or decreased depending on whether the transmitter and receiver are moving towards of away from each other. The amount of frequency change can then tell the pilot how fast he is moving with respect to the ground, for example. 61. Besides radar, loran plays a very important role. Here “l(fā)oran

41、” means __. A) electrical aids B) electronics C) long range navigation D) navigation radio 62.Five antennas and radio waves to the pilot who hears __. A) either a constant sound or the Morse code B) the Morse code A or N C) a constant sound D) neither a constant sound nor the Morse code

42、 63. give the direction and the height of the landing plane. A) Radio range controllers B) Transmitter C) Similar transmitters D) Special equipment 64. One of the radars employed in the ground control technique is to detect __ of the airport. A) the space B) the length of the run

43、ways C) the inside D) the nearby area 65. Special radars are used by airplanes to measure their speed or identify moving targets, because the frequency of a radio wave __. A) increases B) decreases C) changes D) moves Passage Three Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage

44、: The aircraft fuel system stores fuel and delivers the proper amount of clean fuel at the right pressure to the meet demands of the engine. A well-designed fuel system ensures positive and reliable fuel flow throughout all phases of flight. Which include changes in altitude, violent maneuvers

45、, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Furthermore the system must reasonably free from tendency to vapor lock. Which can result from changes in ground and in-flight climatic conditions. Such indicators as fuel pressure gages warning signals and tank quantity gages are provided to give continuo

46、us indications of how the system is functioning.The simplest type of fuel system is gravity feed. Which is still in use on many low-powered airplanes. The fuel tanks are mounted above the carburetor(汽化器), with gravity causing the fuel to flow from the tanks to the carburetor. A selector valve is pro

47、vided to stop the fuel flow or to select a particular tank in the system from which to draw fuel. A strainer filters the fuel before it reaches the carburetor. A drain is provided for removing water and sediment trapped at the strainer. A primer furnishes the additional fuel required for engine star

48、ting. Airplanes equipped with a high-output engine require a fuel system that supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure. The basic source for this pressure is an engine-driven fuel pump but auxiliary fuel pumps or booster pumps are required in every pressure feed system for several pur

49、poses:(1) To supply fuel pressure for starting the engine;(2) to supply fuel to the primer system;(3) to serve as an emergency pump in case the engine-driven pump fails. 66. Airplanes equipped with a high-output engine require a fuel system that __. A) supplies fuel to the carburetor at a negative

50、 pressure B) supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure C) supplies fuel to the carburetor at neutral pressure D) supplies fuel to the carburetor at any pressure 67. To ensure continuous indications of how the fuel system is functioning, we require __ provided. A) the condition o

51、f the aircraft B) the density of the fuel C) the parameter of the engine D) fuel pressure gages, warning signals and tank quantity gages. 68.Uxiliary fuel pumps are required in each pressure feed system __. A) to supply fuel pressure for starting the engine B) to return fuel to the tank C)

52、to deliver fuel to lubricate the engine D) all of the above 69.The aircraft fuel system __. A) stores fuel to meet the demands of the right pressure B) needs any amount of clean fuel C) cleans the fuel D) stores fuel and supplies certain amount of fuel to the engine 70.According to the pa

53、ssage, the type of fuel system used in the modern large aircraft is __. A) gravity feed B) pressure feed C) pressure and gravity feed D) jettison feed. PartⅢ Translation Directions: In this part, there are 10 items that you should translate into Chinese. 71. Functionally check the ail

54、eron spring cartridge and transfer mechanism. 72. Remove the lining at the aft end of the forward cargo compartment to get access to the air conditioning distribution bay. 73. Move the rudder trim knob to NOSE LEFT until the mark on the rudder trim knob is aligned with the indicator ma

55、rk on the light plate under the trim knob. 74. The amber SPD LIM light on the on-side Primary Flight Display will come on. A YAW DAMPER light on the P5-3 panel with a related MASTER CAUTION light is possible. A SPD LIM annunciation that stays on more than 5 seconds after the stick shaker oper

56、ates could be a problem 75. Move the stabilizer to the maximum leading edge up (APL NOSE DOWN) position (the mechanical limits). This can be done using the STAB TRIM switches and then the stabilizer trim wheel. 76. Turn the captain's stabilizer trim wheel clockwise approximately 3 turn

57、s 77. Move and hold the STAB TRIM switches on the captain's control wheel to the NOSE UP position. 78. Make sure the manual override lever on the flap bypass valve is in position 1 79. Move the flap control lever to the 1-unit position to extend the leading edge flaps and slats

58、and the trailing edge flaps. 80. Perform a detailed visual inspection to make sure that the cable does not contact parts other than pulleys, quadrants, cable seals or grommets installed to control the cable routing. 81. After the engine oil servicing, check and make sure that the engi

59、ne oil filler cap security by another mechanic/inspector before dispatched. 82. Wheel wells require special attention by the aviation technician because abrasion from mud, dirt, and water remove the protective coating, and this allows the dirty grease to hold moisture against the metal and cause

60、constant corrosion problems. 83. To remove either display unit, hold the handle down against the bezel, loosen the two captive screws, securing the spring loaded handle. 84. The basic function of the autopilot is to control the flight of the aircraft and maintain it on a pre-determined

61、 path in space without any action being required by the pilot. 85. The digital flight data acquisition unit provides the necessary circuitry to acquire, precondition, multiplex and convert into a standard digital format, the inputs from various airplane sensors. .頁腳.