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1、專題四 完形填空記敘類專練 （90分鐘 150分） 考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 5顆星 考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星 考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點(diǎn)13 狀語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)20： 完形填空記敘文5顆星 第I卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分） 一．完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，

2、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A（考點(diǎn)20中難） I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second???? 1??? ?and I couldn’t help overhearing the???? 2??? ?in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an)???? 3??? ?day and after asking

3、 how the???? 4??? ?was and so on, he began to complain about our government,???? 5??? ?them for not doing enough to???? 6??? ?the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time. He was in???? 7??? ?spirits and you could tell that he was really???? 8??? ?about a lot of th

4、ings going on in the world. My heart went out to him. I was???? 9??? ?next and all I could do was???? 10??? . I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it???? 11??? ?to me something that had been running under my own thoughts. So I left the bank, found a???? 12??? ?and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad

5、parts of the world seem so???? 13??? . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see???? 14??? ?going on around us. But that doesn’t???? 15??? ?life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(縫隙) that beauty is???? 16??? . I???

6、? 17?? ?the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and ??? 18?????it on a table,???? 19??? ?that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it???? 20??? ?would do someone some good, which I’m certain of. 1.A.in sight????B.in the way????C.in line????D.in time

7、2.A.story????B.noise????C.quarrel????D.conversation 3.A.perfect????B.bad????C.nervous????D.unfortunate 4.A.customer????B.farmer????C.thinker????D.officer 5.A.praising????B.blaming????C.doubting????D.punishing 6.A.prevent????B.remove????C.separate????D.protect 7.A.low????B.high????C.good????D.st

8、range 8.A.excited????B.trouble????C.cautious????D.curious 9.A.served????B.paid????C.refused????D.invited 10.A.comfort????B.smile????C.scream????D.criticize 11.A.seemed????B.happened????C.came????D.looked 12.A.pen????B.desk????C.postcard????D.book 13.A.disappointing????B.encouraging????C.deligh

9、tful????D.interesting 14.A.fight????B.pollution????C.luckiness????D.beauty 15.A.tell????B.feel????C.mean????D.teach 16.A.found????B.built????C.missed????D.neglected 17.A.passed????B.mailed????C.took????D.lost 18.A.wrote????B.hid????C.announced????D.left 19.A.advising????B.hoping????C.watching?

10、???D.guessing 20.A.surely????B.suddenly????C.hardly????D.lately B（考點(diǎn)20中難） ??? I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that ??? 1??? ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n)???? 2??? ?that blew me away. ??? For years now, I’ve

11、 been wanting to???? 3??? ?our house, the place where my husband and I???? 4??? ?our kids. But to me, this house is much???? 5??? ?just a building. In the front room, there’s a???? 6??? ?that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the???? 7??? ?of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in

12、 gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were ??? 8??? . Over the years, We talked about how much I would???? 9??? ?leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the???? 10??? ?marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. ??? So one day,while I was at work, my childre

13、n hired a professional???? 11??? ?whose work was about???? 12??? ?the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚禮服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, ??? 13??? ?and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she???? 14??? ?to photograph all tho

14、se years of memories ??? 15??? . Afterward,she put all the??? 16??? ?together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful???? 17??? ?of my family. ??? Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift???? 18??? ?its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that????

15、19??? ?the entire lifetime of???? 20?????and growth.? 1.A.helps????B.troubles????C.counts????D.improves 2.A.impression????B.present????C.greeting????D.blessing 3.A.sell????B.build????C.afford????D.return 4.A.fed????B.comforted????C.educated????D.raised 5.A.less than????B.more than????C.better t

16、han????D.worse than 6.A.board????B.door????C.wall????D.window 7.A.memory????B.progress????C.step????D.story 8.A.described????B.told????C.found????D.measured 9.A.imagine????B.hate????C.avoid????D.miss 10.A.last????B.early????C.unforgettable????D.gray 11.A.artist????B.designer????C.photographer?

17、???D.coach 12.A.taking????B.covering????C.enjoying????D.capturing 13.A.words????B.circles????C.prints????D.lines 14.A.managed????B.meant????C.remembered????D.intended 15.A.happily????B.fortunately????C.eagerly????D.perfectly 16.A.fingerprints????B.marks????C.photos????D.drawings 17.A.history??

18、??B.future????C.difference????D.experience 18.A.pushed????B.fought????C.made????D.forced 19.A.offered????B.represented????C.brought????D.provided 20.A.love????B.courage????C.excitement????D.need C（考點(diǎn)20中難） ??? Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbo

19、urne and Adelaide. ??? One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a???? 1??? ?on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from???? 2??? ?to toe, explained that he had???? 3??? ?out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(懷孕的) wife and his two children???? 4??? ?

20、at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便車) back. ??? Once I had???? 5??? ?a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ??? 6??? , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he???? 7??? ?me back. ??? Befo

21、re leaving, I had turned the heater???? 8??? ?in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and ??? 9??? . While the little ones played and ran ??? 10??? , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the ??? 11??? . ??? It was about 5 a.m. before they ??? 12??? . Th

22、e young fellow asked me how much he???? 13??? ?me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had???? 14??? ?$15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it. ??? About a month later, I received a???? 15??? ?from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to???? 16??? ?to s

23、top off at our roadhouse for a long time. It???? 17??? ?out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most???? 18??? ?person in the company. ??? In his letter, he thanked me again and???? 19??? ?me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this ?

24、?? 20??? , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 1.A.kick????B.hit????C.beat????D.knock 2.A.finger????B.shoulder????C.head????D.hand 3.A.driven????B.used????C.come????D.run 4.A.away????B.behind????C.over????D.out 5.A.supplied????B.poured????C.equipped????D.filled

25、 6.A.sleeping????B.crying????C.quarrelling????D.fighting 7.A.allow????B.ring????C.lead????D.follow 8.A.on????B.off????C.in????D.over 9.A.neat????B.hot????C.warm????D.attractive 10.A.around????B.inside????C.nearby????D.along 11.A.drivers????B.guests????C.customers????D.adults 12.A.left????B.ar

26、rived????C.ate????D.disappeared 13.A.gave????B.paid????C.owed????D.offered 14.A.appeared????B.exhibited????C.calculated????D.shown 15.A.call????B.letter????C.check????D.notice 16.A.get????B.force????C.requite????D.hope 17.A.pointed????B.turned????C.worked????D.found 18.A.generous????B.successf

27、ul????C.serious????D.powerful 19.A.praised????B.persuaded????C.informed????D.convinced 20.A.lesson????B.business????C.aspect????D.case 第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分） 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation for a 9-year-old girl

28、 spread online. The operation ①_______考點(diǎn)09 (carry) out on Sept 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University. He was somewhat surprised that he drew so ②_________ 考點(diǎn)04 attention after the photo spread online. "It was my duty ③__________(cure) t

29、he patient. It didn't matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure," said Qu. According to the dentist, the 9-year-old girl came from a village in Baoji in Shaanxi. She suffered an oral injury, ④________ 考點(diǎn)10 required surgery. "I had to do the operation by⑤__________考點(diǎn)08 (kneel) b

30、ecause the mouth was only 5 mm and could not be seen with a common surgical microscope," said Qu. The doctor put ⑥__________ 考點(diǎn)01 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ⑦_(dá)______考點(diǎn)06 (injure) part of the girl's mouth.It took Qu 40 min

31、utes to complete the operation. ⑧__________ 考點(diǎn)13 asked why he did not raise up the ⑨___________考點(diǎn)06 (surgery) bed to do the operation, Qu explained that it still did not give suitable angle for the operation once the bed was raised. A nurse took the photo of Qu’s kneeling operation and put ⑩__

32、__________ 考點(diǎn)02 on her WeChat. （2） Nobody wants to be aged, but ① it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ② 考點(diǎn)06 (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you. Luoyang?stands?out ③?? ?考點(diǎn)

33、13 the?oldest?continually?inhabited?(持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ④ 考點(diǎn)01birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ⑤ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many ⑥ 考點(diǎn)04(dynasty) like Luoyang.

34、 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ⑦ 考點(diǎn)08 (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ⑧ 考點(diǎn)09 (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples ⑨ 考點(diǎn)06 (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also

35、famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ⑩ 考點(diǎn)08 (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? （3）? ? New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration（遷徙）．Every year ?1 ?

36、考點(diǎn)09 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet ? ?2 ? ?考點(diǎn)13 0ne sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate ?3 ? ?考點(diǎn)03their families. That is around a billion people ? ?4 ? ?考點(diǎn) 08 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are m

37、ade across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets ? ?5 ? ?考點(diǎn)09 (sell） in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ? ?6 ? ?考點(diǎn)02 home. ? ?The Chinese New Ye

38、ar ? ?7 ?考點(diǎn) 04 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, ? ?8 ? ?考點(diǎn)08 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.

39、In Chinese New Year, modem and ? ?9 ? ?考點(diǎn)06 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the ? ?10 ? 考點(diǎn) 06 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse。 （4） A very old peasant ?wa

40、s about to die. He wanted to make sure that his sons would stop①__________考點(diǎn)08 (fight) among②__________考點(diǎn)02 (they). He hoped to encourage them to manage the farm③__________考點(diǎn)06 (success). The old man called his sons together and said, “ My sons, I’m about?④__________(leave) this life. You will find

41、all that I have in the farm.” Some time later, after their father died, the sons started to spend long hours⑤__________考點(diǎn)08 (work) in the fields. They thought their father⑥__________考點(diǎn)09 (bury) a treasure in the ground. They kept working from morning till night, turning the soil over again and agai

42、n,⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)12 still failed to find any treasure. That year’s crops, however, were⑧__________考點(diǎn)06 (good) than any of their father’s crops and sold for⑨__________考點(diǎn)01 very good price.⑩__________考點(diǎn)03the end, the young men found that working hard was truly a treasure in itself.

43、 參考答案 A、答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C; 16.A; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A 解析： 解析：1.根據(jù)前文的in the queue可知,作者正在排隊。故此處應(yīng)表示,作者排在隊伍中的第二位。in line意為“排隊”,符合語境。in sight意為“看得見”;in the way意為“擋路”;in time意為“及時”。 2.由下文可知,此處是銀行職員與客戶之間的談話,故此處表示作者排在

44、隊伍中的第二位,無意中聽到了他前面的對話。conversation意為"談話”,符合語境,story意為“故事”;noise意為“噪音”;quarrel意為“爭吵”。 3.根據(jù)下文的complain about our government可知,銀行職員不停地抱怨。故可推知銀行職員的一天應(yīng)該很糟糕。bad意為“糟糕的”,符合語境。perfect意為“完美的”;nervous意為"緊張不安的”;unfortunate意為“不幸的”。 4.根據(jù)上文可知,本文的背景是在銀行,故可推知此對話應(yīng)是發(fā)生在銀行職員與客戶之間。customer意為“客戶”,符合語境。farmer意為“農(nóng)民”;thinke

45、r意為“思想家”;officer意為“軍官”。 5.由空前的complain about our government可知,銀行職員在抱怨政府,故此處應(yīng)指他指責(zé)政府做得不夠。blame意為“指責(zé)”,符合語境。praise意為“贊揚(yáng)”;doubt意為“懷疑”;punish意為“懲罰”。 6.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應(yīng)表示銀行職員指責(zé)政府沒有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害。protect ...from...意為“使......免受......”,符合語境。prevent... from…意為 "阻止......";remove... from…意為“除掉......”;separat

46、e…from…意為“使......分離”。 7.根據(jù)上文銀行職員一直抱怨可推知,此處應(yīng)表示他情緒不高。in low spirits意為“情緒低落”,為固定搭配,符合語境。 8.句意為:他情緒不高,你能看出他對世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很擔(dān)心。從上文他們的談話可知,他總是操心著世界上發(fā)生的一些事情。worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”,符合語境。excited意為“興奮的”;cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”;curious意為“好奇的”。 9.根據(jù)上文可知,這個故事發(fā)生在銀行,作者的身份是客戶,所以此處應(yīng)指作者被服務(wù)。serve意為“服務(wù)”,符合語境。pay 意為“支付”;refuse意為“拒絕”;inv

47、ite意為“邀請”。 10.由下文的“I didn’t have any words.”及語境可推知,作者是下一個被服務(wù)的客戶,他沒有說話,他能做的只有微笑。故此處應(yīng)選smile,意為“微笑”,符合語境。comfort意為“安慰”; scream意為“尖叫”;criticize意為“批評”。 11.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應(yīng)表示后來作者想起來一些事情。come to sb.意為“突然被某人想起來”,為固定搭配,符合語境。 12.由此空后的cm it I wrote及下文的I _____ the postcard back into the bank可推知,此處作者找的應(yīng)該是明信片。postc

48、ard意為“明信片”,符合語境。 13.句意為:所以我離開了銀行,找了一張明信片,在上面寫道:有時世界上不好的事情似乎總是令人很失望。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,不好的事情總是會讓人失望。disappointing意為“令人失望的”,符合語境。encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的”;delightful意為“令人愉快的”;interesting意為“有趣的” 14.句意為:它們讓我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的美好。由語境及下文的It’s in the gaps that beauty is可知,此處應(yīng)指周圍的美好。 beauty意為“美麗”,符合語境。fight意為“打架”;pollution意為“污染”;

49、luck意為“幸運(yùn)”。 15.句意為:但是那并不意味著我們現(xiàn)在的生活不美麗。 mean意為“意味著”,符合語境。 16.根據(jù)上文的“But that doesn’t ? life right now can’t be beautiful. ”可推知,此處位表示美好的事情是可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,符合語境。build意為“建立”;miss意為 “錯過”;neglect意為“忽視”。 17.根據(jù)下文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,此處應(yīng)表示作者把明信片帶回銀行。take意為“帶”,符合語境? pass意為“傳遞”;mail 意為“郵寄”;lose意為“遺失”。 18.根據(jù)上文可知,作者把明信

50、片帶回銀行,然后四處徘徊。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,此處應(yīng)表示作者把它留在桌子上。意為“留下”,符合語境。hide意為“躲藏”;announce意為“宣布”。 19.句意為:我把明信片帶回銀行,四處徘徊,把它放在桌子上,希望那個銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。hope意為“希望”,符合語境。 20.句意為:我不知道他有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn),但是它可以對某人有用,這一點(diǎn)我是確定的。surely意為“當(dāng)然;一定”,符合語境。 suddenly意為“突然地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;lately意為“最近”。 B、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B;

51、 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A 解析：1.句意為:當(dāng)說到禮物的時候,我從來不是那種說“心意很重要”的人。根椐下文可知,孩子們?yōu)樽髡邷?zhǔn)備的禮物打動了她。count意為“重要;有價值”,符合語境。help意為“幫助”; trouble意為“麻煩”;improve意為“改善"。 2.句意為:直到幾周前孩子們送給我了一個禮物,使我大為驚訝。上文的gifts是對本空的提示,present意為“禮物”,符合語境。impression意為“印象”;greeting 意為“問候”;blessing意為“保佑

52、;祝?！?。 3.根據(jù)語境及下文的when I moved可推知,此處應(yīng)指作者想賣掉房子。sell意為“售賣”,符合語境。build意為“建造”; afford意為“承擔(dān)得起;買得起”;return意為“歸還”。 4.根椐語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,此處應(yīng)指作者和她丈夫撫養(yǎng)孩子的地方。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)”,符合語境。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”;comfort意為“安慰”;educate意為“教育”。 5.根據(jù)上文語境可推知,此處應(yīng)表示在作者眼中,這座房子不僅僅是一所建筑,里面留有孩子們的成長記錄。more than意為“超過;不只是”,符合語境。 6.根據(jù)下文的leaving that wall

53、behind可知,客廳里有—面墻,留有很多的鉛筆線。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.根據(jù)下文的Every growth stage is marked可推知,成長要伴隨的一定是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步,故此處應(yīng)表示鉛筆線標(biāo)志著作者的孩子成長過程中的進(jìn)步。progress意為“進(jìn)步”,符合語境。memory 意為“回憶”;step意為“步”;story意為“故事”。 8.根據(jù)語境及常識可推知,此處應(yīng)表示每一個成長階段都用灰色的標(biāo)記標(biāo)示出來,有每個孩子的名字及測量的日期。measure意為“測量”,符合語境。describe意為“描述";tell意為 “吿訴”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 9.根據(jù)語境可知,這面墻記錄了孩子

54、們的成長,故此處應(yīng)指作者搬家時不愿意把這面墻留下。hate doing sth.意為“討厭做某事”,符合語境。imagine意為“想象”;avoid意為“避免”;miss意為 "想念;錯過"。 10.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應(yīng)表示,盡管最后的標(biāo)記是在十年前。last意為“最后的”,符合語境。early意為“早的”; unforgettable意為“難忘的”。 11.根據(jù)下文中的took photos of all the drawings可推知,此處應(yīng)指孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師。photographer意為“攝影師”, 符合語境。artist意為“藝術(shù)家;畫家";designer意為“設(shè)汁師”;

55、 coach意為“教練”。 12.根據(jù)took photos of all the drawings可知,孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師,故由常識可推知.此處應(yīng)表示攝影師的工作是捕捉生活中的美。capture意為“捕捉”,符合語境。take意為“帶走”; cover意為“覆蓋”;enjoy意為“享受”。 13.上文中的hundreds of pencil lines是對本空的提示,由此可知,此處應(yīng)指攝影師拍下來所有的畫、線條和灰色的小指印。line意為“線條”,符合語境。word意為“說的話”;circle意為“圓形”;print意為“印記;指紋”。 14.根據(jù)下文可知,攝影師把這些照片做成了一

56、個影像, 故此處應(yīng)指攝影師成功地把一切都拍了下來。manage to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,符合語境,mean to do sth.意為“計劃做某事";remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”;intend to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。 15.句意為:不知怎的,她成功地把這些年的記憶完美地拍了下來。perfectly意為“完美地”,符合語境。happily意為“幸福地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地";eagerly意為“渴望地”。 16.根據(jù)上文的took photos of all the drawings可知,此處應(yīng)是把照片放在一起

57、制成影像。photo意為“照片”,符合語境。 fingerprint意為“指紋;指印”;mark意為“標(biāo)記”;drawing意為“圖畫”。 17.句意為:然后她把所旮的照片放在一起制成影像,變成了我們家美好的發(fā)展史。根據(jù)上文可知,這面墻記錄了這么多年孩子們的成長,所以相當(dāng)于記錄了家庭的發(fā)展史。history意為“發(fā)展史”,符合語境。 18.根據(jù)下文可知,此處應(yīng)表示三周后,孩子們的禮物來到了作者的手里。make one’s way意為“行進(jìn)”,符合語境。 19.根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)表示,滿是鉛筆線和指印的與實(shí)物大小一樣的照片代表了一生的成長與愛。represent意為“代表”,符合語境。o

58、ffer意為“提出;提供”;provide意為“提供”。 20.根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,孩子送給作者禮物說明了對母親的愛,故love符合語境。courage意為“勇氣”;excitement 意為“興奮”;need意為“需要"。 C、答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.D 解析：1.knock意為“敲”。根據(jù)其賓語the front door可判斷出敲前門。kick 意為“踢”;hit

59、意為“打,打擊,命中”;beat 意為“打,拍,敲,連打”,作“敲”的意思時表示用工具進(jìn)行敲打。 2.head意為“頭”,from head to toe表示“從頭到腳”,根據(jù)上文中的One very cold,wet night可判斷出來人從頭到腳都濕透了。finger 意為“手指”;shoulder 意為“肩膀”;hand 意為“手” 3.run out of意為“用完”。根據(jù)下文中的“Once I had filled a can with petrol”可判斷出這位年輕人來的原因他汽車中的汽油用完了,想讓作者幫忙。drive out of 意為“驅(qū)逐出”;come out of 意

60、為“出現(xiàn),真相大白”。 4.leave sb.behind意為“把某人留下”,根據(jù)上文中的“he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road”可判斷出他把懷孕的妻子和孩子們留在了汽車?yán)?。leave over 意為“剩下,暫時不去解決”;leave out 意為“省去,遺漏,不考慮”。 5.fill...with意為“用……充滿”。根據(jù)上文中的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者充滿了一罐汽油,帶那位年輕人到他的妻子和孩子們留在的那個地方。supply 意為“供給,供應(yīng),配給,補(bǔ)充,填補(bǔ),彌補(bǔ)(不足、損失等)”;pour 意為“注,倒,灌,瀉,噴散(液體、粉粒、光

61、線等),流(血等),傾注,源源不斷地輸送”;equip 意為“配備,裝備”。 6.cry意為“哭叫”。根據(jù)下文中的“saying that they were cold”可判斷出由于天氣寒冷一個兩歲的孩子和一個四歲的孩子都在哭喊。sleep 意為“睡,睡眠,睡著”;quarrel 意為“爭吵,爭論”;fight 意為“打仗,搏斗,打架”;都與下文中所提供的情景“saying that they were cold”不符。 7.follow意為“跟隨”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者建議年輕人跟他一起回去。allow 意為“準(zhǔn)許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”;ring 意為“給……打電話”;l

62、ead 意為“率領(lǐng),指揮,領(lǐng)導(dǎo),主持”。 8.turn on意為“打開”。根據(jù)上文中“One very cold,wet night”可判斷出作者已經(jīng)把房間里的加熱器打開了。turn off 意為“關(guān)掉”;turn in 意為“出賣,把……向內(nèi)折,告發(fā),取得”;turn over 意為“打翻,營業(yè)額達(dá)到,周轉(zhuǎn),移交給,反復(fù)考慮,翻身,折騰,翻閱”。 9.warm意為“溫暖”。根據(jù)上文中的“I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse”可判斷出把加熱器打開的目的是使房間溫暖。hot 意為“熱的”;attractive 意為“有吸引力的”。 10.a

63、round意為“各處,四處”,run around表示“四處跑”;inside 意為“在內(nèi),在內(nèi)部,在里面”;nearby 意為“附近”;along 意為“沿,循”。 11.adult意為“成年人”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出有孩子還有成年人。所以作者為孩子們和成年人準(zhǔn)備面包。driver 意為“司機(jī)”;guest 意為“客人”;customer 意為“顧客”。 12.leave意為“離開”,表示當(dāng)他們離開時,年輕人問欠多少錢。arrive 意為“到達(dá)”;eat 意為“吃”;disappear 意為“消失”。 13.owe意為“欠”。根據(jù)短文的開頭中的“Many years ago,I ow

64、ned a service station...”可判斷出作者擁有一所服務(wù)站,為顧客服務(wù)自然要收費(fèi),所以那位年輕人問應(yīng)付給作者多少錢。give 意為“給”,pay 意為“付(款)”,都表示給了作者多少錢,而實(shí)際上還沒有付錢。offer 意為“提供,提出”。 14.show意為“顯現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文中的“Once I filled a can with petrol”可判斷出作者灌滿了一罐汽油,所以加油泵上顯示出油錢是15美元。appear 意為“出現(xiàn),露出,顯現(xiàn)”;exhibit 意為“表明,顯示,顯出”;calculate 意為“計算,核算”。 15.letter意為“信”。根據(jù)下文中

65、的In the letter可判斷出作者收到一封信。call 意為“電話”;check 意為“收據(jù),發(fā)票,(餐館)賬單”;notice 意為“情報,消息,通知,預(yù)告,警告,(正式)通告,呈報”。 16.get to do sth.表示“有可能或有機(jī)會做某事”,因?yàn)樽髡唛_辦的是個公路服務(wù)站,所以Interstate來這兒接受服務(wù)。force 意為“強(qiáng)制,迫使,逼迫”;require 意為“要求,請求,命令”;hope 意為“希望”。 17.turn out意為“證明是”,表示作者知道他幫助的那位年輕人是一位總經(jīng)理。point out 意為“指出”;work out 意為“可以解決,設(shè)計出,計

66、算出,消耗完”;find out 意為“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),認(rèn)識到,想出,揭發(fā)”。 18.powerful意為“有權(quán)力的”,根據(jù)上文中的“the young fellow I had helped was its general manager”可判斷出因?yàn)檫@位年輕人是總經(jīng)理所以在公司里最有權(quán)力。generous 意為“寬大的,慷慨的,大方的”;successful 意為“成功的”;serious 意為“嚴(yán)肅的,一本正經(jīng)的”。 19.inform意為“通知”,根據(jù)上文中的“About a month later,I received a letter from Interstate”和In this letter可判斷出這位總經(jīng)理告訴作者以后公司的全部公共汽車將在他的服務(wù)站接受服務(wù)。praise 意為“稱贊,贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng),歌頌”;persuade 意為“說服,勸服,使相信”;convince 意為“使確信,說服,使承認(rèn)”。 20.case意為“事例”,這篇短文講述了作者在Interstate公司的總經(jīng)理最困難的時候給予了幫助,而一月后他收到這位總經(jīng)理的信,告訴他將讓公司的全