單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(六) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What can we know from the conversation? A．The woman enjoys staying at home. B．The man is fond of skiing outside. C．The woman likes going to cinemas. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the airplane. B．At the hotel. C．At a booking office. 3．What do the two speakers talk about? A．Mayer's letter. B．Mayer's email. C．Mayer's photos. 4．What does the woman really mean? A．She likes it very much. B．She's not interested in it. C．She likes its imagination. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Phone Dr.Albright again. B．Pick up Dr.Albright herself. C．Visit Dr.Albright on his own. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What will the woman do today? A．Go to work. B．Visit the man.　C．Have a rest. 7．Who is the man probably? A．The woman's boss. B．The woman's doctor. C．The woman's father. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．Whom does the man want to send the letter to? A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His friend. 9．Which of the following isn't in the envelope? A．A check. B．Some cash. C．Some photographs. 10．What does the woman tell the man to do? A．Go to the next window. B．Go to a bigger post office. C．Wait for a moment. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．What did the woman do? A．She earned much money. B．She bought many things. C．She borrowed the man's money. 12．How soon will the woman's birthday money come up? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month. 13．What kind of person is the man? A．Proud. B．Selfish. C．Helpful. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a company. B．In the woman's office. C．In the man's office. 15．How much does an apartment cost a month? A．$408. B．$698. C．$896. 16．What suggestion does the woman give the man? A．Reserving it as soon as possible. B．Choosing a cheaper or a nearer one. C．Looking for another one in no time. 17．Where is the Room Management Office? A．In Elizabeth Building. B．In Channel Building. C．In William Building. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．At which distance do Americans feel most comfortable when talking? A．At a distance of about 15 centimeters. B．At a distance of about 50 centimeters. C．At a distance of about 75 centimeters. 19．According to the talk, how do Americans often express themselves when talking? A．With their hands. B．With their eyes. C．With their shoulders. 20．What do Americans think polite if they disagree with what others are saying? A．Leaving the place. B．Changing the topic. C．Remaining quiet. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: How do you spend these winter evenings，Williams? W: ①Just stay at home and it's warm and pleasant indoors, and I hate going out in the cold. M: But I like going to cinemas and theatres. Text 2 W: Excuse me. Is there a flight for Paris that leaves on Friday after 1：00 p．m.? M: ②I'll check it on the computer. There is one at 2：00 p．m.. W: Good. ②I'd like to buy two tickets for that flight. Text 3 W: ③Have you got Mayer's email yet? M: ③Yes, I got it a moment ago. W: Well, what did she say in her email? M: Nothing but two photos. Text 4 M: What do you think of this painting? W: ④It's really not my favour.Too classic and unusual. M: But it's very imaginative. W: Maybe. Text 5 M: I want to invite Dr.Albright to give us a lecture. Do you know her phone number? W: No, I don't. ⑤Why not go and find her in her office tomorrow? Text 6 M: Hello, King here. W: Hello, this is Mara White here. M: Oh, hello, Mara. W: I'm afraid I can't go to work today, Mr.King. M: Oh, what's the problem? W: I've got a terrible headache. M: Yes, you sound ill on the phone. W: Yes，⑥I'm afraid I have to stay in bed today. Maybe I'll be able to work tomorrow. M: ⑦That's all right, Mara. Have a good rest until you feel well enough to come back to work. W: Thank you, Mr.King.Goodbye. M: Goodbye, Mara. Text 7 W: May I help you? M: Yes. ⑧I'd like to send this letter to my friend in England. W: Did you write your return address on the envelope? M: Yes, I did. W: How do you want to send it? M: I guess I will send it by airmail. W: Does it have anything valuable inside? M: Yes. ⑨I enclosed a check and some photographs. W: Then you'd better send it by registered mail. M: That's a good idea.Will you take care of that for me? W: I'm sorry, sir. ⑩You'll have to take your letter to the next window. Text 8 W: Hey, just look！What do you think of my new equipment？The wide screen TV, and my new DVD player, and...Here, let me show you my... M: But ?where did you get the money to buy all these？Did you borrow money from Mom and Dad again? W: Of course not.I got them with this! M: What？Have you been using Dad's credit card again？What a student you are! W: No.It's mine.It's a student credit card.I got an application in the mail. M: How does a student credit card control spending? The interest rates of student credit cards are usually high.And how are you going to pay your credit card bill? W: ?With my birthday money.It's coming up in a week. M: Listen! ?Let's sit down and talk about how you're going to pay things back, and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess.That's the least I can do. W: OK. Text 9 W: ?Good morning. Can I help you? M: ?Yes. I'd like to know the information of the dorms for students. W: Right. The university provides two kinds of accommodation, dorms and apartments. M: How much do they cost? W: For a dorm, it's 102 dollars per week; ?and for an apartment, 224 dollars a week. M: I'd like to stay in an apartment. How far is it from the university? W: It all depends. The apartments in William Street are two miles from the university, and the apartments at Elizabeth Road are about a mile. M: Oh, I will choose one at Elizabeth Road. But when and where do I apply for it? W: ?You should do it as soon as possible. And you can go to the Dorm Management Office, and its staff will help you. M: Where is the office? W: ?In Channel Building, Room 118 and Room 120. You can contact Mr.Cameron in Room 210. M: OK. Thanks a lot. Text 10 The distance at which two people stand when having a conversation varies from culture to culture.Studies have shown that most Americans feel uncomfortable if they stand too close to others when talking. ?They feel most comfortable at a distance of about 50 centimeters. ?Another social custom is that Americans, like many other people, often express themselves with their hands when talking.They may show a conversation, or they may pat a child's head to show their affection for the child. Many Americans find silence uncomfortable.They will talk continually to fill any pause in a conversation even if it lasts only for a moment.If you are silent for long periods of time, they will do their best to include you in their conversation. ?However, if they disagree with what you are saying, they remain quiet.It only means that they consider it impolite to argue further. 參考答案：1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.C 9．B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.A 17．B　18.B　19.A　20.C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the world­famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property (房產(chǎn)) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years. ◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly­praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework (縫紉) from Shakespeare's period. ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works. ◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk)． ◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的) to wheelchair users. ◆The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)——莎士比亞故居的一些情況。 21．How much is the admission for a family of two grown­ups and two children? A．￡9.80.　　　　　　 B．￡12.00. C．￡14.20. D．￡16.40. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框里的信息“Family ￡12.00 (2 adults and up to 3 children)”可知，家庭(包括兩個(gè)成人和最多三個(gè)孩子)票價(jià)為12英鎊。故選B。 22．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace? A．Behind the exhibition hall. B．Opposite the Visitors' Centre. C．At Windsor Street. D．Near the Coffee House. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框下面的內(nèi)容中的“nearest is Windsor Street”可知，答案為C。 23．A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitors' Centre D．the exhibition hall 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框下面的內(nèi)容中的“The House may present difficulties...to wheelchair users.”可確定答案為A。 B One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine.He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step. On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark­skinned young man in his early twenties.His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face.I gave way immediately.The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn't it？” I remarked, in passing.Then, I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer.A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Sir, but he doesn't speak English，” she volunteered.“You want I should tell him something？” In that moment I felt transformed.The young man's smile had made a big person of me. “Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “Tell him I said ‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly puzzled.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave.“Just tell him that，” I insisted.“He'll understand. I am sure！” Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.From that day on, I became smile­conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　作者在一次購(gòu)物中，和一位店員發(fā)生了沖突，這使作者十分不快。從店里出來(lái)后，作者遇到了一位年輕男人，他的微笑化解了作者的不快。從那之后，作者學(xué)會(huì)了，無(wú)論在任何地方，對(duì)待任何人都應(yīng)該充滿微笑。 24．The author left the store angrily because . A．his intended purchases were of poor quality B．there's nothing he wanted in the shop C．the clerk didn't speak English D．the clerk didn't treat him kindly 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.”可知答案選D。 25．The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”． A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．hatred C．idea D．opinion 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。由前面的描述可以看出， 由于售貨員的不和善， 作者很生氣， 由此可以看出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有hatred(怨恨，討厭)的逐漸增加符合語(yǔ)境。 26．What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2? A．He did not want to smile. B．He would thank the young man. C．He smiled back at the young man. D．He was happy to meet the young man. 解析：選C　句意理解題。該句中的最后一個(gè)詞意為“回應(yīng)”。由此可以看出， 對(duì)于對(duì)方的微笑，作者同樣以微笑來(lái)回應(yīng)。 27．The passage tells us that we should . A．help people in trouble B．smile at others C．practice smiling every day D．be generous to strangers 解析：選B　主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們微笑的重要意義， 因此B項(xiàng)正確。 C If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs.You'll probably find friendly­looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long­haired women with long­eared dogs.As you've probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike.Have you ever wondered why? These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them.There are two theories (理論): the convergence theory and the selection theory.The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.In other words, they “converge.” The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets. Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners.Then they asked some students to match the dogs' photos with their owners.The students were quite successful with purebred (純種的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners.However, they had almost no success connecting mixed­breed (雜交的) dogs with their owners.When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (預(yù)測(cè)) what it will look like later.But that is not true with mixed­breed dogs because it's hard to predict what a mixed­breed dog will look like when it grows up.And since it was the purebreds not the mixed­breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the “selection theory”． But one bit of warning.Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them.So, even if the similarity is amazing, don't go up to a stranger and say, “Wow, you look just like your dog！” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出很多狗和它們的主人長(zhǎng)相相似的現(xiàn)象，并介紹了此現(xiàn)象背后的兩個(gè)理論以及所做的研究。 28．The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners . A．decreases with the age of them B．decreases with increasing differences C．increases with the period of ownership D．increases with increasing attractiveness 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.”可知，趨于一致理論告訴我們：狗和主人在一起的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)相越相似。 29．According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners? A．They influence each other. B．They often do the same thing. C．Dogs follow what their owners do. D．Owners pick dogs that look like them. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.”可知，根據(jù)選擇理論，狗主人在選擇寵物狗的時(shí)候，會(huì)挑選那些和他們長(zhǎng)相相似的狗。 30．What's the purpose of the research? A．To test two similarity theories. B．To prove the selection theory. C．To help people choose proper dogs. D．To show the differences between dogs. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners.”可知，該研究是為了測(cè)試上述兩個(gè)論證狗和主人長(zhǎng)相相似的理論。 31．What can we learn from the research? A．Purebred dogs have predictable appearance. B．Most owners want their dogs to look like them. C．Mixed­breeds and their owners share similarities. D．Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed­breeds. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (預(yù)測(cè)) what it will look like later.But that is not true with mixed­breed dogs because it's hard to predict what a mixed­breed dog will look like when it grows up.”可知，純種狗的外貌一般可預(yù)測(cè)，而雜交狗的外貌則不可預(yù)測(cè)。 D Plastic can be found almost in everything.That includes toys，cars and computers.Most plastic can—and should—be recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean.It gets there mainly from litter on land and overflowing sewers(下水道)．The rest is thrown directly into the seas.It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute.Plastic can not fully break down，so once it reaches the ocean，it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife. In response to this problem ，the United Nations(U.N.) hosted its first­ever Ocean Conference.At the conference，the U．N.’s 193 member nations reached an agreement.They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution.“The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world，but the relationship is under threat now，”said Antonio Guterres，the secretary­general of the U．N.. Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures.The promise from China，Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful.They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste—because of leakage(泄露) from underdeveloped garbage­collection facilities. Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.They are trying to remove it and recycle it.For example，Dell，a computer company，is creating laptop packaging(包裝) from recycled plastic rubbish.Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，”Carly Tatum says，who is a Dell spokeswoman. However，environmentalists are not so optimistic.They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution.Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　作者分析了現(xiàn)在海洋所面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題，即塑料污染。 32．According to the passage，how do people usually deal with most plastic? A．By recycling it. B．By burying it. C．By throwing it away. D．By making it harmless. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Most plastic can—and should—be recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.”可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了。 33．What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The ocean is seriously polluted. B．The wildlife in the ocean is dying out. C．Plastic fails to fully break down. D．Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句及第一段中的“It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year...”可推知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題指的是“太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋”。 34．What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide? A．Producing less plastic waste. B．Taking measures to recycle plastic. C．Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws. D．Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Maybe the real solution...on the plastic pollution.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的方法是每個(gè)國(guó)家都針對(duì)塑料垃圾制定更強(qiáng)有力的法律，其他選項(xiàng)雖然文中都有提及，但不能從根本上解決問(wèn)題。 35．What's the main topic of the passage? A．Plastic pollution in the ocean. B．The influence of plastic on the environment. C．Debates on plastic recycling. D．Measures on protecting the ocean. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章所討論的問(wèn)題主要是海洋中的塑料污染問(wèn)題。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Just after turning 22 years old；I began noticing that it was getting harder to put on the pants and shirts I had worn only a few months earlier. 36 Back then I didn't exercise much.I spent too much time in front of the computer.Also I didn't have a healthy diet. I didn't even realize that I was so overweight until one day I was taking out the trash.I walked for only about 50 meters on that hot summer day. 37 I realized I needed to lose some weight. I knew I must make some good changes in my diet.I started thinking about what made me put on weight in the first place.I ate too much junk food，such as cheeseburgers，frozen convenience foods，and other types of food that are really high on empty calories(卡路里)． 38 It wasn't easy to make the change.But I made it gradually.I also started drinking at least 8 full glasses of water each day，which took the place of most of my soda intake. 39 40 I just couldn't sit in front of the computer all day.I start