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1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(二) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．How many years has the university been founded? A．112.　　　　 B．124.　　　　　C．132. 2．When is the man's daughter's birthday? A．On Septe

2、mber 26. B．On October 2. C．On October 3. 3．What does the man really mean? A．He dislikes skiing. B．He skied days ago. C．He'd go with the woman. 4．When will Diana arrive according to the conversation? A．Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Friday. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Rentin

3、g a house. B．Selling a house. C．Building a house. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What time does the last train leave? A．At 10：15. B．At 11：15. C．At 11：00. 7．Which platf

4、orm does the last train leave from? A．Platform No.50. B．Platform No.5. C．Platform No.15. 8．How long does the journey take? A．Less than half an hour. B．Less than an hour. C．More than an hour. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Where does the man's son live? A．In Ireland. B．In Australia. C．In Spain. 10．W

5、hat does the woman advise the man to do? A．To twitter with his son. B．To set up a website. C．To send emails every other day. 11．When will the woman come to have coffee with the man? A．This Sunday afternoon. B．This Saturday afternoon. C．This Sunday morning. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．When did the

6、train set out? A．At 4：15. B．At 5：30. C．At 1：15. 13．What luggage are theirs? A．The black suitcase and two briefcases. B．Two grey suitcases and two briefcases. C．Two black suitcases and one briefcase. 14．What will they do? A．Enter the train. B．Meet their friends. C．Get off the train. 聽(tīng)第9段

7、材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What season is it now? A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Summer. 16．What is Jenny doing? A．Attending a big performance. B．Looking after her parents. C．Learning dancing. 17．Who is going to buy a camera this afternoon? A．The man. B．Tom. C．The woman. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What do the

8、 students think of their high school life? A．Controlled and busy. B．Regular and colorful. C．Active and independent. 19．What does the speaker advise the students to do? A．To enjoy themselves. B．To be their own masters. C．To develop their special abilities. 20．What does the speaker do? A．A st

9、udent. B．A clerk. C．A professor. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: Jean, since you've been in the university for half a year, do you know when our university was founded? W: Yes. ①I(mǎi)t was founded in the year of 1895. Text 2 M: ②Is it September 26th today? W: Yes, do you have anything important to do? M: No.

10、②My daughter's birthday is in a week. So I'm considering getting a precious gift for her. Text 3 W: Would you like to go skiing with me this Sunday? M: ③If I hadn't gone the other day, I would go with you. Text 4 M: Is Diana supposed to be the conference this Friday? W: Actually she was suppos

11、ed to come next Friday, ④but she's coming here Thursday instead. Text 5 M: Good morning. ⑤Do you have an empty house? W: Yes, we do. It's on the Pete Street. Would you like to come to have a look? Text 6 W: Excuse me. What time does the last train for Shanghai leave? M: ⑥It leaves at 11：15. W

12、: Which platform? M: ⑦Platform No.15. W: And how long does it take to get there? M: ⑧It takes about fifty minutes. W: Thank you very much. M: It's my pleasure. Text 7 W: Mr.Salinger, ⑨how do you keep in touch with your son in Australia? M: I make a skyper call every other day. It costs nothi

13、ng. W: ⑩And you can twitter him every day as well. I have an uncle living in Ireland and a friend in France. I usually communicate with them by twitter. M: Yes, I know it. But I have been very busy with my project in the lab these days. W: I see. In addition, you can send emails to each other eve

14、ry day when you have time. M: Sure. I'll appreciate it very much. Would you like to come here for coffee this Saturday afternoon. W: I'll have to take Spanish courses this Saturday afternoon. ?How about this Sunday morning? M: ?That's all right. Text 8 M: It's 5：20 and ?the train arrives at 5：

15、30. W: We're almost there. M: That didn't seem like a long journey, ?although it takes an hour and fifteen minutes. W: Shall we get the luggage down before the train stops? M: Yes, let's take it down now. W: Are these black suitcases ours? M: No.Neither of them is ours.Ours are on the side.

16、W: Oh yes, I remember now. M: ?The girls have two grey suitcases.These are theirs.And this briefcase is mine and the other briefcase is yours, isn't it? W: Yes.Thank you. M: ?We're almost at the station. W: ?Let's walk towards the door. Text 9 M: Look, what a fine day today! W: ?Yes.I lik

17、e spring very much...the air is fresh, and flowers can be seen everywhere. M: Yeah.Do you want to go to a picnic with me tomorrow? W: I'd like to. How about asking Jenny to go with us? M: Oh, no. ?She is busy with her dancing class.You know, there is a very big performance just a week later. W:

18、 Yes, you're right. It's really not good for her to learn dancing. She doesn't have any time with her own parents these days. M: But she doesn't think so. She likes dancing, and dancing is her life. Will you take your camera with you tomorrow? W: I want to, but I lent it to Tom yesterday. Do you h

19、ave one? M: No, ?but I'm going to buy one this afternoon. Text 10 ?In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university at the beginning. ?Many of them

20、 told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night during their high school. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. In my opinion, the university students are not expected to devote all their waiti

21、ng hours to studying; they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What's more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in hel

22、ping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. That's why they were not happy. To those s

23、tudents my advice was to get used to it and ?learn to make decisions for themselves. 參考答案：1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.B 9．B　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.C 17．A　18.A　19.B　20.C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Earth's next superpower The

24、following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they're about to fly. NIGERIA (尼日利亞) Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries，Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analyst

25、s say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan. VIETNAM As ag

26、riculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. What's Vietnam's trick？It's ready to work.Other countries' laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However, the country has almost no ra

27、ilroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them？The good thing is, however, officials are widening highways, building a new airpo

28、rt and so on. CHILE (智利) Pipes, computers, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in common: They're made with copper (銅)．Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring

29、money into the country's mines. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)極有希望成為下一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的國(guó)家。 21．Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050? A．Kuwait.　　　　　　 B．Iraq. C．Turkey. D．Italy. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NIGERIA”部分中的“it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050，rig

30、ht between Turkey and Italy”可知，答案為C。 22．What's the problem Vietnam is facing? A．It doesn't have money to build new factories. B．Its people don't have enough food to eat. C．It is suffering from the Vietnam War. D．Its transport system is very poor. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VIETNAM”部分中的“the country has al

31、most no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them？”可以看出， 越南的交通系統(tǒng)非常落后。 23．What will Chile depend on to get developed? A．Hi

32、gh tech. B．Natural resources. C．Investments from other countries. D．The government's good administration. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CHILE”部分中的“Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply.”可知， 銅在當(dāng)今社會(huì)非常重要， 而智利的銅礦資源約占世界銅礦資源的三分之一。由此可推測(cè)， 智利的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要依靠自然

33、資源。 B The number of people in the U．S.without a home is down from one year ago.The total is nearly 550,000, about 3% lower than last year.The number comes from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.The information comes after a report from the United Nations that homelessness is “spreadi

34、ng” worldwide.The report asked governments around the world to terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one would have to live on the streets. The UN last did a study on the world's homeless population 11 years ago.At that time, it estimated (估計(jì)) the total at 100 million.But the UN said the numbe

35、r is likely much higher today.It estimates that 100 million children alone are now without a home. Recently, in the city of Mosul, Iraq, the U．S.Department of Housing and Urban Development measured(統(tǒng)計(jì)) homelessness on a single night.In January, thousands of volunteers spread out across the country.

36、They counted a total of 549,922 homeless people.That is down 14% from six years ago.Still, the government reported increased homelessness in the cities of Los Angeles, Dallas, Seattle and Washington, D．C.Officials thought higher housing prices are responsible for the increase. Leilani Farha, the to

37、p UN official on housing, said homelessness is an issue of life-and-death importance.“The death rate(死亡率)among homeless people is two to ten times higher than that among the people who are not homeless，” she said. In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi, 250,000 people do not have a place to stay.Many of

38、them are children, and live on the streets.In India, the homeless population is estimated at 78 million.Eleven million of that number are street children.Indonesia's homeless population is 3 million, including 28,000 in the capital, Jakarta.In Nigeria, the homeless population is estimated at 24 mill

39、ion. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)告顯示：全世界無(wú)家可歸的總?cè)藬?shù)增加了不少。 24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 1? A．Show. B．Replace. C．End. D．Protect. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的“so that no one would have to live on the streets”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召各國(guó)政府在2030年之前“結(jié)束”無(wú)家可歸這一問(wèn)題。 25．What did UN find

40、 about homelessness around the world? A．It is more serious than 11 years ago. B．Those who are homeless are mainly elders. C．The U．S.should provide money to solve the problem. D．Nigeria has the highest number of homeless people. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time, it estimated (估計(jì)) the total at 10

41、0 million.But the UN said the number is likely much higher today.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)調(diào)查表明當(dāng)今全球無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)可能比十一年前更多，即這一問(wèn)題比過(guò)去更嚴(yán)重了。 26．What do Leilani Farha's words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Homelessness hasn't drawn enough attention. B．The number of homeless people increases fast. C．Homeless people are usually thos

42、e who are sick. D．The problem of homelessness must be solved quickly. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，Leilani Farha認(rèn)為無(wú)家可歸是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題，接著她進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明：無(wú)家可歸的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。Leilani Farha意在說(shuō)明無(wú)家可歸是一個(gè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 27．What may be UN's attitude to homelessness? A．Impatient. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 解析：選

43、D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀文章可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告表明全世界無(wú)家可歸的總?cè)藬?shù)上升了不少，再結(jié)合聯(lián)合國(guó)建議各國(guó)政府盡快解決這一問(wèn)題和文中的聯(lián)合國(guó)官員對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度可以推知，無(wú)家可歸的問(wèn)題令人擔(dān)憂。 C (2019·山西臨汾一中高一調(diào)研) A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university.At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five

44、 were the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all.Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. What made these average students change so mu

45、ch to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them.And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to

46、 do as well as they could. Do you know why? If you expect the best from people，they'll usually want to give you their best.A great leader said，“Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you'll make him even worse.But treat a person like he's already a success，and you'll help make

47、him the best he can be.” Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you're the naughtiest boy in this class.I'm sure you'll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after sch

48、ool and said，“Johnny，I've heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don't believe a word of it？” And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he had been one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on，Johnny became a school leader.Because that's the p

49、ower of our belief and attitude toward children. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明鼓勵(lì)的重要性，態(tài)度和信任可以改變一個(gè)人。 28．The professor started his research by . A．teaching the five children himself B．a(chǎn)sking the five children to find a new teacher C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before D．telling th

50、e teacher the five students were the best in the class 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二、三句可知，這位教授告訴老師這五個(gè)學(xué)生是班里最好的學(xué)生，以此開(kāi)始他的研究。故選D。 29．The five average students became top students mainly because of . A．the professor's study B．the teachers' hard work C．the change in the teachers' attitude D．the change

51、in the professor's attitude 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句可知，這五個(gè)普通學(xué)生成為優(yōu)等生的原因主要是由于老師態(tài)度的改變。故選C。 30．Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny? A．To let us know how good his new teacher was. B．To show the importance of encouragement. C．To show that the boy was clever enough. D．To let us know

52、the famous boy. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句可判斷，作者告訴我們七歲男孩Johnny的故事，是為了說(shuō)明鼓勵(lì)的重要性。故選B。 31．The writer writes the passage mainly by . A．giving reasons and result B．giving result and examples C．describing what he thinks D．a(chǎn)sking and answering questions 解析：選B　寫(xiě)作手法題。作者在寫(xiě)這篇文章時(shí)，給我們舉了兩個(gè)例子，并且說(shuō)明其結(jié)果。故選B。

53、 D It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer.Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades.So should we celebrate the fact? Maybe not.While the gap between the rich and poor in some countries is narrowing, th

54、ere is still a lot of inequality in other places—some people have a lot of money and opportunities and others don't.A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth.A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people.In fact, 48% o

55、f global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population. But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poorless poor.According to David Bryer from Oxfam，Brazil has been taking “some really sensible measures—measures around having more progressive tax，around investing

56、 in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services.”Having a higher minimum wage, can help people eat better and receive a better education.And more people with more money buy more things—and factories can produce more.In turn, a factory which produces more will need more workers.So,

57、 more jobs are created. Other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality.Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife Melinda, created a foundation to help the poor.He thinks that rich people should all be p

58、hilanthropic and take out some wealth to help the poorest both at home and abroad. Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is “fulfilling”．But if other super-rich people don't want to experience this fulfillment then, according to Oxfam, very soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own mor

59、e money than the rest of the world's population. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了貧富差距越來(lái)越大的這種現(xiàn)象，并描述了一些國(guó)家采取措施解決此問(wèn)題。 32．According to a recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse， . A．the gap between the rich and poor is widening gradually B．increased wealth helps people to reduce the inequality C．people shoul

60、d be happy about the world's getting richer D．a(chǎn) small number of people posses the major world wealth 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people.”可知， 世界上的大量財(cái)富掌握在極少數(shù)人的手中。 33．What's the author's attitude towards Brazil's measures? A．Cautious. B．Approvin

61、g. C．Doubtful. D．Critical. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“some really sensible measures”和“help people eat better and receive a better education”可知，作者對(duì)巴西采取的措施是持贊成態(tài)度的。 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “philanthropic”？ A．Broadminded. B．Responsible. C．Realistic. D．Merciful. 解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞

62、后的“and take out some wealth to help the poorest both at home and abroad”和下文的“Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is‘fulfilling’．”可知，畫(huà)線詞的意思應(yīng)為“善意的”。 35．The author develops the article mainly by . A．comparing opinions from different fields B．listing detailed numbers and an

63、alyzing its cause and effect C．presenting a trend and analyzing its cause and effect D．presenting research findings and giving some examples 解析：選D　寫(xiě)作方法題。通讀全文可知， 文章明顯是采用了介紹研究結(jié)果并舉實(shí)例的寫(xiě)作手法。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Car sickness is a common problem faced b

64、y many people. 36 The ears tell the brain that the body is moving，but the eyes say that the body isn't moving.This leads to many symptoms (癥狀) of car sickness.Though there is no solution to this problem，there are some ways to make it less unpleasant. Get fresh air.Some people may find fresh air c

65、an make car sickness less serious. 37 If symptoms remain，stop the car and get out to breathe in fresh air if possible.The air may help，and stopping the drive should help，too. 38 Often，car sickness is caused by movements outside the car.For this reason，you may feel better when you block your vi

66、ew.Simply closing your eyes may help，especially if you can fall asleep.You can also try sunglasses to achieve the same result. Use ginger(姜) products.Some people benefit from ginger products to reduce car sickness.You can try ginger chews，ginger cookies，and many other ginger products. 39 Try pressure.Putting pressure on a particular point of your body may help treat the symptoms of car sickness.Specifically，Nei Guan—a point on the underside of the wrist(手腕)—may be pressed to help with an up