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1、 1． 第4題 Cloze (10%) Complete each of the words with initial letters given in the brackets by referring to the missing parts of the following passage with corresponding numbers. We must keep in 1. m that things do not have “real” names, 2. a many people believe that they do. A garbage man

2、 is not “really” a “garbage man,” more than he is a “sanitation engineer.” And a pig is not called a “pig” 3. b it is so dirty, 4. n a shrimp a “shrimp” because it is so small. There are things, and then there are the names of things, and it is considered a fundamental error in all branches

3、of semantics to 5 a that a name and a thing are one and the same. It is true, of course, that a name is usually so firmly associated with the thing it denotes that it is extremely difficult to 6. s one from the other. It would appear that human beings almost naturally come to identify 7. n

4、 with things, 8. w is one of our more fascinating illusions. But there is some 9. s to this illusion. For if you change the names of things, you change how people will regard them, and that is as good as changing the nature of the thing 10. i . ? ? Cloze (10%) ? 1. m 2.

5、a 3. b 4. n 5. a 6. s 7. n 8. w 9. s 10. i 答案: Cloze (10%) 1. mind 2. although 3. because 4. nor 5. assume 6. separate 7. names 8. which 9. substance 10. itself 2

6、． 第5題 Paraphrase in English the parts underlined in the following (20%): One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, and one of our major duties should be to preserve it. Appetite is the 1keenness of living; it is one of the senses that tells you that you are still 2curious to exist, that you

7、3still have an edge on your longings and want to bite into the world and taste its 4multitudinous flavors and juices. By appetite, of course, I don’t mean just the 5lust for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire, any 6burning in the blood that proves you want more than you’ve got, and that

8、you haven’t yet used up your life. Wilde said he felt sorry for those who 7never got their heart’s desire, but sorrier still for those who did. I got mine once only, and it nearly killed me, and I’ve always preferred 8wanting to having since. Besides, the whole 9toffee-ness of toffees was 10imperce

9、ptibly diminished by the gross act of having eaten it. ? Paraphrase in English the parts underlined in the following (20%): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案: Paraphrase in English the parts underlined in the following (20%): 1. Appetite is the keenness of living: strong desire

10、 to live on 2. you are still curious to exist: eager 3. you still have an edge on your longings: are still driven by strong desires 4. taste its multitudinous flavours and juices: numerous 5. I don't mean the lust for food: overwhelming desire 6. any burning in the blood: any strong desire that

11、 you have 7. who never got their heart's desire: were never satisfied 8. I've always preferred wanting to having: being in the state of wanting something to having something 9. the whole toffeeness of toffees: appeal for a child to eat toffees 10.imperceptibly diminished: unaccountably ? 3． 第2

12、題 Rewrite the following For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning. ? 1.??? This sort of process—giving pretty names to essentially ugly realities—is what has given euphemizing such a

13、bad name. For this sort of process—giving pretty names to essentially ugly realities—, euphemizing has been ___________________ ? 2.??? Teacher who prefers us to use the term “

14、culturally different children” instead of “slum children” is euphemizing, all right, but is doing it to encourage us to see aspects of a situation that might otherwise not be attended to. To encourage us to see aspects of a situation that might otherwise not be attended to is what the teacher reall

15、y means by ________ ? 3.??? The point I am making is that there is nothing in the process of euphemizing itself that is contemptible. By “contemptible”, I don’t mean __________________

16、 ? 4.??? There must be some authentic tendency or drift in the culture to lend support to the change, or the name will remain incongruous and may even appear ridiculous. The name will remain incong

17、ruous and may even appear ridiculous without_________ ? 5.??? To ask where the “shithouse” is, is no more to the point than to ask where the “restroom” is. It is not clearer to ask where ______________________

18、 ? 答案: Rewrite the following 1.?????? For this sort of process—giving pretty names to essentially ugly realities--, euphemizing has been given such a bad name. 2.?????? What the teacher really means b

19、y preferring us to use the term “culturally different children” instead of “slum children” is to encourage us to see aspects of a situation that might otherwise not be attended to. 3.?????? By “contemptible”, I don’t mean anything in the process of euphemizing itself. 4.?????? Without some authent

20、ic cultural support to the change, the name will remain incongruous and may even appear ridiculous. 5.?????? It is not clearer to ask where the “shithouse” is than to ask where the “restroom” is. 4．第3題 Translate the following parts into English (20%) ?? ??? 1)這個(gè)半開化的國(guó)王有個(gè)正處在豆蔻年華的女兒，其絕倫的美貌和他那異想天開

21、的古怪念頭 一樣令人難以形容，其狂野與蠻橫與他如出一轍。2)自然，她是父親的掌上明珠，國(guó)王愛她勝于一切。3)在他的朝臣中，有一個(gè)年輕人，他也像那些浪漫愛情故事里愛上公主的主人公一樣，血統(tǒng)高貴，但地位卑微。4)這位公主對(duì)她的情人甚感滿意，因?yàn)樗⒖∮赂?，在這個(gè)王國(guó)里無人能及。5)她狂熱地愛著他，那充滿野性的愛使她的熱情超乎尋常的熾熱。 答案: This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious

22、as his own. As is usual in such cases, she was the apple of his eye, and was loved by him above all humanity. Among his courtiers was a young man of that fineness of blood and lowness of station common; to the conventional heroes of romance who love royal maidens. This royal maiden was well satisfie

23、d with her lover, for he was handsome and brave to a degree unsurpassed in all this kingdom; and she loved him with an ardor that had enough of barbarism in it to make it exceedingly warm and strong. 5．unit 10 ??1. 1 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確 ????您的答案：正確 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：3.0 ????批注： ? ??2. 2 ????

24、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：3.0 ????批注： ? ??3. 3 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????您的答案：正確 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??4. 4 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????您的答案：正確 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??5. 5 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????您的答案：正確 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??6. 6 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

25、：正確 ????您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??7. 7 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確 ????您的答案：正確 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：3.0 ????批注： ? ??8. 8 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????您的答案：正確 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??9. 9 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確 ????您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??10. 10 ????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確 ????您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 ????題目分?jǐn)?shù)：3.0 ????此題得分：0.0 ????批注： ? ??題目總分?jǐn)?shù)：30.0 ??題目總得分：9.0 ??題目總批注： ? 作業(yè)總得分：9.0 作業(yè)總批注：