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1、 2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Unit One—The Olympic Games》學(xué)案（3） 必修2 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容： 1、 了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本內(nèi)容。 2、 了解將來(lái)時(shí)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 3、 了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中需要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 學(xué)習(xí)方法：觀察分析，合作交流，自我總結(jié)。 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間： 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用場(chǎng)合 1 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不易指出或不須明確說(shuō)出時(shí)：---The shoes are made in China 2 當(dāng)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不言自明時(shí)：---I was asked several questions in the oral exam 3 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者比動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

2、更有必要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)（這時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者用by 引出來(lái)） 4為了委婉、禮貌而不愿或不宜說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 The pupils are required to keep silent 5 由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)或前后行文的需要 The foreign guests came into the hall and were given a warm wele by the children 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 will /shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞done , 表示某事將要被干，各種句式有 (肯定句）The room will be cleaned tomorrow (否定句）The

3、room will not be cleaned tomorrow (疑問(wèn)句）When will the room be cleaned? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可以are/is going to+be+過(guò)去分詞done 構(gòu)成，表示按計(jì)劃或安排，某事將要被干 A sports meeting is going to be held in our school next week 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分ci -Can it be finished in two weeks? -That may be done a little late

4、r 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 1 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的by sb 和with sth 被動(dòng)句中,執(zhí)行者一般不表示，如需表示，則用短語(yǔ)by sb, 而with sth 表示“用某種材料 This picture was painted by Tom The picture was painted with oil color Translate He was killed by a stone He was killed with a stone The ground was covered ____ snow 2系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

5、（happen, take place） This dish smells delicious 3 Have 無(wú)論表示“有”，還是表示其它意思時(shí)，都不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The house has three bedrooms He’ll have the gardener plant some trees 4 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：equal, fit, hold, join, mean, last, cost, wish, belong等，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) --The meeting lasted two hours --This dicti

6、onary cost me 80 yuan 5當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach的賓語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)、處所或組織時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) --He will reach Beijing tomorrow 6 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)已組成不可分割的成語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 如：keep one’s word, make up one’s mind, speak one’s mind(說(shuō)出心里話），do one’s best, take one’s seat, lose heart , shake hands, keep watch(守望），make a face I

7、 will keep my word 7 Let 后跟單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式仍不帶to --The farmers let the grass grow --The grass was let grow --The prisoners were let go 如果let后有較長(zhǎng)詞組，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用allow, permit 代替let --We were not allowed/ permitted to take any photos 8有些動(dòng)詞意思上是被動(dòng)，形式上卻要用主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。 這些動(dòng)詞是wash, write, sell, read, we

8、ar, shut, lock, blame, let等 ---This kind of cloth washes very well.(耐洗 --Your pen writes quite smoothly ---Each duck sells five yuan ---The sign reads “Stop”The book reads well --This raincoat will wear well --The drawer shuts easily ---The door locks automat

9、ically --You are to blame --This room lets for 1000 yuan a month --This house will let easily 9將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) He will be doing his exercises at eight this evening The workers have been running the machines for three weeks 10被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 兩者形式相似，但含義不同 -The book was writ

10、ten by Lu Xun.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The book is well written.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和所處的狀態(tài)） 有些系動(dòng)詞（get, bee) +過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在意思上接近被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) get wounded, get lost, get dressed, get hurt, get paid, get separated 11 make, see, watch, hear等動(dòng)詞接不帶to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式的符號(hào)to須補(bǔ)上 ---They made him go. He was made to go 12短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 不要

11、丟掉后面的介詞或副詞 They laughed at him. He was laughed at They make use of electricity every day Electricity is made use of every day. For this reason he was often made fun of 自我檢測(cè)： 1 The leader said that good use must be ____the oil A . make B. made C. made of D. made use of 2 Vi

12、sitors ____ not to touch the exhibits. requesting A will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 3 All the preparations for the task ____, and we’re ready to start. A. pleted B. plete C. had been pleted D. have been plted 4 Books of this kind well

13、A sell B sells C are sold D is sold 5___ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour A pay B paying C paid D to pay 7. The Olympic Games ____ every four years A is going to hold B. will hold C. is going to be held D. are to be held 答案： 1-7cddaacc