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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Friendship》學(xué)案6新人教版必修1 (I)
如何寫好建議信
●建議信是寫信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建議或忠告,有可能是寫給個(gè)人,就其遇到的某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的看法和觀點(diǎn),也可能是寫給某個(gè)組織和機(jī)構(gòu),就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)等提出建議或忠告。
●寫作指導(dǎo)
建議信要寫出建議的內(nèi)容,提出建議的理由和根據(jù)。理由要合情合理,語(yǔ)氣一定要禮貌。因此建議信要寫的簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確,具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。
建議信的正文一般采取“三段式結(jié)構(gòu)”:
首段:針對(duì)對(duì)方對(duì)自己的信任簡(jiǎn)單
2、表示感謝,亦可表明自己的誠(chéng)意。建議信的開頭必須指明建議的前提和事情的原委,對(duì)自己的立場(chǎng)做一些解釋。
中段:圍繞問(wèn)題,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、科學(xué)婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出建議。注意充分考慮對(duì)方的實(shí)際情況,表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)選擇得體用語(yǔ)。切忌用語(yǔ)生硬強(qiáng)制、泛泛而談。
尾段:簡(jiǎn)單予以希望。希望自己的建議能對(duì)對(duì)方有所幫助,同時(shí)闡明你所提供的勸告或建議僅供對(duì)方參考。
●注意:
1. 陳述建議必須具有說(shuō)服性。要想提出好的建議,必須具有充分的理由和根據(jù),展示出自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)有:As is known,---;It is important/certain that----;without doubt ;
3、in other words 等
2.在勸說(shuō)對(duì)方接受你的建議時(shí),應(yīng)該注意措辭,慎用must等命令性詞匯。常見(jiàn)的此類表達(dá)還有:In my opinion;It seems better that---; Why not---;If you do this---等.
3. 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要。在提建議的過(guò)程中一定要抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵,努力做到語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)短有力、內(nèi)容突出.
●常用表達(dá)
建議信開頭常用句式:
1.I am writing to express my views about------
2.You have asked me for my advice on ---and I wi
4、ll try to make some suggestions .
3.Thanks for trusting me .It’s my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.表達(dá)建議常用句式:
1. I think the most suitable ---for you --–is---
2. I would like to suggest that----
3. As far as I am concerned---/In my opinion---
4. For one thing ---,for another--
5、-
5. In the first place---Secondly---Last but not least—(最后但不是最不重要)
建議信結(jié)尾常用句式:
1. These are only my personal suggestions .I hope you will find them useful/helpful.
2. I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.
3. I’m willing to discuss this matter with you whenever yo
6、u need help.
●實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)
假如你是李明,你的筆友小斌準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué),正在選擇專業(yè)。他給你寫了封信,希望你能給他一些建議。
Dear xiao bin,
Iam glad to know that you are going to enter college and it is my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.
As to your further major, ___________________
7、__________is teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages. ___________________,with the development of the international economy ,there will be______________________________________(對(duì)漢語(yǔ)老師的極大需求)around the world. For another,you _______________________________________
(對(duì)漢語(yǔ)言有濃厚的興趣),history and cu
8、lture,which is very important to be a Chinese teacher. ________________________________ (如果你同意我的觀點(diǎn))and want to realise the above dream, you _______________________ ______________Furthermore, you should try your best to ________________________(學(xué)好英語(yǔ))
___________________________
Best wishes,
Yours ever,
Li Ming