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1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 How do you get to school（第1課時(shí)）Section A（1a-2e）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 1．火車n．__train__ 2．公共汽車n．__bus__ 3．地鐵n．__subway__ 4．騎v．旅程n．__ride__ 5．自行車n．__bike__ 6．六十num．__sixty__ 7．七十num．__seventy__ 8．八十num．__eighty__ 9．九十num．__ninety__ 10．一百num．__hundred__ 11．分鐘n．__minute__ 12．遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的adv．& ad

2、j．__far__ 13．千米；公里n．__kilometer__ 14．新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj．__new__ 15．每一；每個(gè)adj．__every__ 16．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep．__by__ 17．到達(dá)__get__to__ 18．乘地鐵__take__the__subway__ 19．騎自行車__ride__a__bike/by__bike__ 20．每天__every__day__ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．hundred num．一百 (1)表示“幾百”時(shí)，直接在前加相應(yīng)的數(shù)字即可，hundred要用單數(shù)形式。如： There are three hu

3、ndred students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有三百名學(xué)生。 (2)hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概數(shù)。此時(shí)，hundred后須加“－s”，且后要加介詞of，不能與數(shù)詞連用。如： The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day. 這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計(jì)的顧客。 【注意】整十的表達(dá)：10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。類似用法的單詞還有：tho

4、usand, million, billion等。 2．by prep．(表示方式)乘(交通工具) by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火車/騎自行車/乘公交車/乘地鐵/乘汽車。注意：此時(shí)的交通工具名詞要用單數(shù)。 【拓展】take the train/bus/subway/car乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/汽車；ride a(one's) bike騎自行車。 重點(diǎn)句型 1．How do you get to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)？ how是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣，以何種方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，

5、用來(lái)詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下兩種： (1)主語(yǔ)＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞＋to＋地點(diǎn)； (2)主語(yǔ)＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地點(diǎn)＋by＋表示交通工具的名詞或on/in＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞。如： I usually take the car to school. ＝I usually goes to school by car. ＝I usually goes to school in the car. 我經(jīng)常坐小汽車上學(xué)。 2．How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)

6、校有多遠(yuǎn)？ how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，該句型常用來(lái)詢問距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近，其答語(yǔ)為：It's…meters/miles/kilometers (away)．意為“有……米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))”。 3．How long does it take you to get to school? 你到達(dá)學(xué)校要用多少時(shí)間？ (1)how long意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用以詢問某個(gè)動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度。 (2)take在此意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意為“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)

7、。如： It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day. 做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我30分鐘的時(shí)間。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1．It usually takes me fifteen __minutes__(分鐘) to walk to school. 2．—Can your sister ride a __bike__(自行車)? —Yes, she can. 3．It's about five __kilometers__(千米) from our school to your home. 4．My mo

8、ther wants to buy me a __new__(新的) bike on my birthday. 5．Do you go to school __every__(每一) day, Tom? Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1．彼得通常開車去上班。 Peter usually __drives__ __to__ work. 2．到汽車站走路需要約半小時(shí)。 It __takes__ about half an hour __walk__to the bus stop. 3．我們騎自行車去上學(xué)。 We go to school __by__ __bike__．

9、4．你每天什么時(shí)候到學(xué)校？ When do you __get__ __to__ school every day? 5．麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠(yuǎn)？ __How__ __far__ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home? Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (D)1.—________ does your mother go home every day? —By bike. A．What B．When C．Where D．How (A)2.—How long does it take you to get there? —_____

10、___． A．About 20 minutes B．About 20 meters C．About 20 feet D．Only 20 meters (C)3.—________ is it from your home to the radio station? —It's about eight kilometers. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much (D)4.My aunt goes to work ________ bus. A．on B．in C．with D．by (A)5.—Have a

11、 good day at school, Peter. —________． A．Thank you B．I'm sorry C．Yes, sure D．I don't think so Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。 A：Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today? B：__1__ A：Do you usually get to school by car? B：__2__ I usually ride my bike to school. A：__3__ B：Because I got up late.My

12、father took me to school. A：__4__ B：About ten minutes. A：How far do you live from school? B：__5__ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike. A．Yes, I do. B．How long did it take? C．No, I don't. D．I usually take the bus. E．About five miles. F．I took a car. G．Why didn't you

13、 get to school by bike today? 1．__F__　　2.__C__　　3.__G__ 4．__B__　　5.__E__ Ⅴ.完形填空。 I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually __1__ at 5：30 every day.Then he has __2__ quick breakfast and __3__ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he __4__ to

14、the bus stop.Then the bus takes __5__ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes __6__ to school. My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6：30.I usually get to school __7__．It takes me about twenty __8__．But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten min

15、utes. There are different __9__ to get to school.But I like __10__ best. (A)1.A.gets up B．get up C．got up D．gets (B)2.A.the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/ (C)3.A.go B．going C．goes D．went (C)4.A.walk B．on foot C．walks D．on feet (D)5.A.he B．his C．himself D．him (A)6.A.to get B．get C．gets D．getting (C)7.A.take a car B．ride a bike C．on foot D．take the subway (C)8.A.hour B．minute C．minutes D．hours (A)9.A.ways B．way C．the way D．the ways (C)10.A.walked B．walks C．walking D．walk