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1、（浙江專用）2022年高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A I could never have imagined what I would achieve through football.I owe my life,everything I have to football. My life in football began with my granddad Joe,who took me to my first game.Over the years,I’ve been lucky eno

2、ugh to enjoy many of our highlights.I’ve played on every continent and everywhere I’ve played,I’ve seen the popularity of English football.I am proud to have been part of the success that English football has enjoyed over the past twenty years. When my granddad took me to my first game,I could neve

3、r have imagined that,almost 30 years on,FIFA would invite me to take part in the 2010 World Cup Tour.My granddad would have been so proud to have seen that.Unfortunately the day before I flew out for the draw my granddad died.That was a year before today.He was an important figure in my life.He star

4、ted me in football;he guided me through my career.My granddad was certainly as proud of me as I was of him. Now I want to do something that will make my grandchildren proud.Through FIFA and President Blatter’s good work,I’ve seen the good that football can do.I’ve seen how it can change lives in al

5、l sorts of ways.I’ve seen this in South Africa,in Thailand,in Sierra Leone and all over the world.Now I want to do more and that’s why I’m here today.In fact,it’s why everyone from the England bid,from Prime Minister to Prince William,is here today.Because working together,the FIFA World Cup can ach

6、ieve so much for so many people,and bring benefits that will be felt over generations.You all can make this happen.Each of you has the chance to create opportunities for young people in every corner of the world. Our dream is to stage a World Cup that benefits billions.Our dream is to stage a World

7、 Cup that makes you,your grandchildren and everyone in football truly proud.Thank you very much. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是貝克漢姆在英國申辦2018年世界杯時(shí)的演講。 1.What is the author’s attitude towards his granddad? A.Grateful.　　　　　　　B.Doubtful. C.Sympathetic. D.Disapproving. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。由第三段中的“He was an important figu

8、re in my life.He started me in football;he guided me through my career.”可推斷,作者對(duì)他的爺爺持感激的態(tài)度。 2.The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “　　　”.? A.people from the England bid B.young British football lovers C.young people who have benefited from the World Cup D.people who decide

9、 which country holds the World Cup 答案D 解析代詞指代題。由第四段中的“that’s why I’m here today.In fact,it’s why everyone from the England bid,from Prime Minister to Prince William,is here today.”及最后一段開頭的“Our dream is to stage a World Cup...”可推斷,畫線詞指代有權(quán)決定哪個(gè)國家舉辦世界杯的人。 3.Where is the text most likely to have been

10、taken from? A.A speech. B.A short story. C.A book review. D.A personal diary. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)文中最后一句“Thank you very much.”可推斷,本文是作者在英國申辦世界杯時(shí)的演講。 B You wake up in a beautiful seaside town.It’s a beautiful day and you decide to go for a walk.The first person you see on the street waves at

11、 you as if they know you.Do you know them?You don’t think so.You move on,then another person waves and smiles at you.And then one after another does so.You’re pretty sure you don’t know any of them. No,you’re not in Black Mirror.You’re in Rock Hall,Maryland,where everyone waves and smiles.Locals ca

12、ll it the “Rock Hall wave,” and it helps give this tiny village its typical small-town feel. Rock Hall is a historical harbor town,with roughly one-quarter of the residents (居民) earning their living on the water.Independent mercial fishermen,known as “watermen” fish for crabs (蟹),oysters(牡蠣) and mo

13、re in all kinds of weather. “I call them the last cowboys on the Chesapeake Bay,” says Rock Hall resident Tom McHugh.Although watermen may look tough,they’re just as friendly as everyone else in Rock Hall. “The watermen have one hand down watching for crabs,and the other hand automatically goes up

14、 as you go by,” says McHugh.“It’s an identifying part of Rock Hall friendliness,no matter where you are.” “It’s a very weling munity,” says McHugh.“It doesn’t matter if it is a truck or a Benz (奔馳)— you just wave.” At first,this precious local custom confuses people,but soon,even most short-term v

15、isitors begin to return the favor.“Most people wave back,” says Rock Hill Mayor Brian Jones.“It’s really unique,the friendliness.It’s a signature thing in Rock Hall.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是旅游推介文章。它介紹了美國的幽靜海邊漁村 Rock Hall。這是個(gè)好客的,過著自給自足生活的小漁村。那里的人們,無論是富豪還是普通人,都有一個(gè)稱之為“Rock Hall wave”的風(fēng)俗:無論見到是否熟悉的人都要面帶微笑地?fù)]手致意。 4.Wh

16、at does the small-town feel result from? A.Rock Hall. B.Black Mirror. C.Friendship and beauty. D.Rock Hall wave. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Locals call it the ‘Rock Hall wave,’and it helps give this tiny village its typical small-town feel.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。關(guān)鍵要理解it在此指代“Rock Hall wave”。 5.Which of the following

17、can be used to replace the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4? A.Violent. B.Difficult. C.Unfriendly. D.Hard. 答案C 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“as friendly as everyone else in Rock Hall”可知:“tough”與“friendly”意思相反,故選C項(xiàng)。 6.What does the sentence “It doesn’t matter if it is a truck or a Benz — you just wave.”

18、 mean? A.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other whatever they are. B.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other whenever they are. C.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other whatever they are doing. D.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other wherever they are from. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。

19、根據(jù)第六段中的“It doesn’t matter if it is a truck or a Benz—you just wave.”可知:在Rock Hall小漁村中的任何人,無論是普通人還是富豪,(見面時(shí))都相互友好地?fù)]手致意。此處“a truck or a Benz”應(yīng)理解為“普通人、富豪”的代名詞。 7.Which of the following is the best to match the last paragraph? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Do in Rome as Rome does. C.Don’t judge by appe

20、arance. D.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“soon,even most short-term visitors begin to return the favor...”可推斷出,即使短期停留的游客不久后也會(huì)加入“Rock Hall wave”中來,進(jìn)而得知B項(xiàng)“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”正確。 Ⅱ.七選五 Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinking

21、water benefits your skin,muscles and organs.1.　　? The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you’re a baby,you’re 75 percent water.Then,as the years get higher,you get drier.2.　　　 It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham.? The researc

22、hers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not.3. All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water,

23、while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12 weeks,the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9

24、.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.4. Dr.Helen Parretti,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,had this to say of the study:5. Just drinking 500 ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight...and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore,it can be signi

25、ficant for an individual to lose extra weight,making a potential contribution to public health. A.Another reason to drink water is right here. B.The study began with a weight management consultation. C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple. D.But not everyone can get acces

26、s to tap water in some areas. E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood. F.In contrast,those preloading once a day or never,lost just 1.76 pounds. G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy. 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們說明了喝水的重要性。 1.E　根據(jù)上文“Everybody kno

27、ws the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinking water benefits your skin,muscles and organs.”可知,本段主要是說喝水的重要性和對(duì)人體的益處。E項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步闡述了喝水的好處,承接上文。故選E項(xiàng)。 2.A　根據(jù)上文“The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.”和下文“It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the Univers

28、ity of Birmingham.”可知,此處是講人需要喝水的兩個(gè)原因。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.B　本段主要講的是研究者們所做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。B項(xiàng)引起下文,進(jìn)一步介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)的細(xì)節(jié),符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.F　根據(jù)上文“In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.”可知,F項(xiàng)“相反,那些一天只有一次在飯前喝水和從不在飯前喝水的人只減了1.76磅”與上文形成對(duì)比,突出了多在飯前喝水的

29、好處,符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。 5.C　根據(jù)下文“Just drinking 500 ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight...”可知,減肥很簡單,飯前喝水就可以。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語篇填空 (2017·浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1.　　　

30、　　　 ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.　　　　　　 means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3. (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4.　　　　　　 the rest of your lif

31、e,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.? One of the 5.　　　　　　 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.　　　　　 (real) read at least one good book a week,preferably

32、 a classic.This isn’t as hard as it 7.　　　　　　 (sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.　　　　　 (read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.　　　　　　(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will t

33、end to use the words 10. (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.? 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。積累詞匯量不是一朝一夕的事情,而是一個(gè)長期堅(jiān)持的過程。文章告訴我們,閱讀是提高詞匯量的有效途徑之一。 1.an　考查冠詞。process為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且ongoing為元音音素開頭,故此處為不定冠詞an。 2.which　考查定語從句。此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which在從句中做主語。 3.months　考查名詞。由空格前的a few可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞mont

34、h的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4.for　考查介詞。be enough for sth.為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……足夠”。 5.effective　考查形容詞。此處用形容詞effective修飾名詞ways,意為“有效的方法”。 6.really　考查副詞。此處為副詞really修飾動(dòng)詞read。 7.sounds　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài),因主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)填sounds。 8.reading　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“while you are reading”的省略形式,動(dòng)詞read與邏輯主語you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語。 9.their　考查代詞。此處為形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞use。 10.learned/learnt　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語修飾名詞words,因兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞learned/learnt。