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人教新目標(biāo)版八年級下學(xué)期 第一次月考英語試題 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . --- It’s too cold. Would you mind _______ the window? --- __________. A．closing; Certainly not B．to close; OK C．opening; Of course not D．to open; Good idea 2 . I think it is ________ of you to offer your seat to the old on the bus. A．correct B．direct C．polite 3 . Recently people care about the____ of foods. Everyone wants to eat______. A．safe;health B．safety;healthy C．safe;healthily D．safety; healthily 4 . If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit _____ and never leave it in the air for ____________, or it’ll turn brown quickly. A．in a season; some B．in season; some time C．in the season; sometimes D．in season; some times 5 . — You look sleepy. What’s the matter? — I _________ until the football match was over. A．got up B．woke up C．stayed up 6 . Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened. A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off D．getting off 7 . ---________. ---Sorry, but I cannot make it today A．I often go to the concert at weekends B．Thanks a lot for your support C．Make yourself at home D．Lets go out for dinner tonight 8 . Call me ______you arrive at the train station. A．so that B．because C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．but 9 . People who smoke in public will be ________. A．hurt B．praised C．punished D．a(chǎn)dmired 10 . ---The math problem is so hard that I can’t work it out. ---Don’t __________. I’m sure you can. A．give out B．take out C．give up D．try out 11 . -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. -- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away 12 . （題文）His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news. A．covered with B．a(chǎn)greed with C．full of D．full with 13 . The shorts are very nice, I’ll _____ them. A．bring B．take C．like 14 . -----Look，our classmates may lose the game. -----lets go and________ A．cheer on him B．cheer him on C．cheer them on D．cheer on them 15 . Don’t always think________ yourself, young man. A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．out D．over 二、補全短文5選5 閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment. As nations developed, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet16 . . By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. In the Western diet, about 400 or 500 calories more than people need are eaten a day17 . . Overweight people have more chances for the diseases like heart disease and some cancers. Heart disease is a main cause of death in the Western countries. Unfortunately, when people become rich, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems. Now in Asia, people have them more likely than in the West.18 . . And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on, just nation after nation. 19 . . As the world’s population grows, more forests will become farmland or grasslands.20 . . Because of the change in diet, in the future the greenhouse gases from these areas will be more than all that which right now comes out of all kinds of transportation, such as cars, airplanes, boats and ships. So our change in diet is likely to be worse for the world, and for the weather warming than all the transportation we use now. A．China is an example where the number of heart disease has jumped. B．These areas will be needed to produce more food. C．And that leads people to put on weight. D．The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. E．The diet is also bad for the environment. 三、完型填空 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are ______people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore(藥房)，Doctors say that most of the time, honey will ______ and people do not need antibiotics(抗生素).The doctors believe that a cough will get ______ on its own within two to three weeks even ______ taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually ______. They say antibiotics do little to make a cough ______ . Doctors say many medicines are working less ______ we are using them too much and this can be bad for______. Doctors say this is leading to super viruses(病毒).These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a____way for coughs. People also ____lemon to it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 21 . A．choosing B．a(chǎn)dvising C．ringing D．helping 22 . A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 23 . A．less B．worse C．more D．better 24 . A．under B．during C．without D．a(chǎn)bout 25 . A．useless B．homeless C．careless D．endless 26 . A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 27 . A．before B．because C．so D．till 28 . A．sense B．health C．weight D．mind 29 . A．traditional B．hard C．social D．final 30 . A．move B．mix C．leave D．a(chǎn)dd 四、閱讀單選 Mrs. White likes shopping. Today is Sunday. She wants to buy a new dress for herself. Now she is in a clothes store and has a look at a red one. She asks the salesgirl(售貨員), “How much is it?” “It’s thirty dollars.” the salesgirl answers. “Can I try it on, please?” she asks. “Yes, you can. The dressing room is over there. This way, please.” the salesgirl says. After Mrs White comes out of the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her, “You look ten years younger(更年輕的) in this red dress.” Hearing(聽到) that, Mrs. White says, “I will not take the dress, because I don’t want to look ten years older(更年老的) after I take off(脫下) the dress.” 31 . How much is the dress? A．40 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．50 dollars. D．30 dollars. 32 . What does the underlined phrase “try… on” mean? A．洗滌 B．試穿 C．熨燙 D．折疊 33 . Why does the salesgirl say that to Mrs. White? A．Because she loves Mrs. White very much. B．Because there is only one dress in the store. C．Because she wants Mrs. White to buy the dress. D．Because Mrs. White really looks 10 years younger in this red dress. 34 . What can we learn(了解) from the passage? A．Mrs. White doesn’t like red. B．The dressing room in the store is very small. C．Mrs. White doesn’t buy that dress. D．Mrs. White thinks she is too old. Mike and his father are sitting at the table(正坐在桌邊)。They are having their lunch. “ I don‘t like this soup (湯). I don‘t want to have it” , says Mike . After lunch , Mike and his father work on the farm . They work hard. In the evening , Mike’s father gives him a bowl of soup . “Oh, this soup is nice “, says Mike. His mother says: “It’s the same soup.” 35 . Who doesn’t like the soup for lunch ?. A．His mother B．His mother C．Mike D．A and B 36 . After lunch , they work _______. A．in the factory B．in the school C．on the farm D．in the hospital 37 . In the evening , Mike’s father gives him _____ A．a(chǎn) bowl of rice B．a(chǎn) piece of meat C．a(chǎn) bowl of soup D．a(chǎn) glass of mike 38 . Does Mike like the soup in the evening ? A．Yes, very much. B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, a little. D．He doesn’t like it at all. 39 . Mike’s father is a ______. A．farmer. B．worker C．teacher D．doctor Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(繼承) a million dollars when he was 23. But he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack received a report each year on the childrens progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special," he said."Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didnt know anything about their life. "Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very, very happy," he said. "And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children. " 40 . Why didnt Jack need to look for a job? A．Because he is an office worker. B．Because he lives in Washington. C．Because he went to college. D．Because he got one million dollars. 41 . How has Jack helped poor children all over the world? A．By sending them each $ 200 a month. B．By giving, $ 10,000 0f his money to a charity. C．By writing letters and reports to them. D．By buying food, medicine and clothing for them. 42 . Jack learned about the childrens progress by _______. A．visiting them each year B．a(chǎn)sking his college friends C．getting a report every year D．talking with them in English 43 . The underlined words "for a good cause" mean“”in Chinese. A．功績 B．行善 C．優(yōu)惠 D．賞賜 44 . What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．Poor children need our help. C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness. D．Giving your money to poor children, please. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 A．project B．situation C．terrible D．whole E．worried Do you know where your food comes from? Does the pork you eat come from pigs that lived in good conditions? Does the chicken you buy come from free-range chickens? These days, ethical（倫理的）eating is getting popular as many famous people are helping to promote it. Some animals live in very 45 . conditions. Hundreds of chickens stay in a cage, pigs have to live in spaces that are not big enough for them to turn around in, and cows are kept in darkened places for the 46 . of their unnatural lives. Now more and more people are 47 . about the conditions of livestock animals. Jamie Oliver, a British chef, took part in a 48 . focusing on pigs. The Save Our Bacon Campaign showed the public what pig farming is like. He also questioned the actual quality - of the meat from these farms. 六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。 A: What do you plan to do this weekend? B: 49 . How about you? A: I hear theres going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and 1 are going to watch it. 50 . ? B: Id love to. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: Youre lucky. I have some free tickets. 51 . B. Great!52 . ? A: Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five. B: I think there must be a big crowd of people there.53 . ? A: OK. See you at five o’clock. B: See you. 七、話題作文 54 . 你校英語報征集主題為“為了美麗的環(huán)境,我該怎么做”的英語文章。請根據(jù)下面的提示短語給校英語報投稿。請至少選用下面兩個提示短語,井自擬題目。 by bike, turn off the lights, plastic bags, rubbish bins, pick flowers 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、補全短文5選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話 1、 七、話題作文 1、