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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)必修二高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit Learning about language(1) select(1) select(2) rare(2) rare(3) reception(3) reception(4) amaze(4) amaze(5) Less than(5) Less than(6) wooden(6) wooden(7) in search of(7) in search of (8) survive(8) survive(9) remove(9) remove(10) artist(10) artist(11) former(11) former(12) at w

2、ar(12) at warDiscovering useful words and Discovering useful words and expressionsexpressions第1頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)(1) dynasties(1) dynasties(2) style(2) style(3) amazing(3) amazing(4) jewels(4) jewels(5) designed(5) designed (6) decorated(6) decorated(7) fancy(7) fancy(8) rare(8) rare(9) doubt(9) doubt(10) worth

3、(10) worth第2頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)A 3 B 2 C 3 D 1A 3 B 2 C 3 D 1第3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè) The Restrictive and The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive ClauseNon- Restrictive Attributive ClauseDiscovering useful structuresDiscovering useful structures第4頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Can you tell the difference between Can you tell the difference bet

4、ween RestrictiveRestrictive and and Non-RestrictiveNon-Restrictive Clause?Clause?A. In written formA. In written formB. In how close the clause isB. In how close the clause is connected with the main sentence connected with the main sentence第5頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)C. In Antecedent (先行詞先行詞)e.g. e.g. Mike sol

5、d Mike sold the housethe house whichwhich his family his family had lived in for 30 years. had lived in for 30 years. Mike sold the houseMike sold the house, , which which made his made his father very angry.father very angry.Mike lived in Mike lived in Lincoln StreetLincoln Street, , wherewhere man

6、y many important people lived.important people lived.第7頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)D. In the Relative Pronouns (關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞)She married a man She married a man (that / whom /who)(that / whom /who) she met on the bus.she met on the bus.The book,The book, which which he lost yesterday, has he lost yesterday, has been found.be

7、en found.which 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ),但不能省略但不能省略He failed in the exam, He failed in the exam, thatthat made his made his mother angry.mother angry.He failed in the exam, He failed in the exam, whichwhich made his made his mother angry.mother angry.第8頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：which / who / whom / whose / as 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：

8、when / where(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用關(guān)系詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用關(guān)系詞that；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略不能省略)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中通常使用下列關(guān)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞。系代詞和副詞。第9頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。隔開(kāi)。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin , whose father i

9、s a teacher , wants to be an actor. For referenceFor reference第10頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1. 1. A. This is the place A. This is the place where I lived tenwhere I lived ten years ago years ago. . B. She is going to spend the winter B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, holiday in Macao, which returned

10、to which returned to China in 1999 China in 1999. .2. A. He is a man 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.who I can ask for help. B. His father, B. His father, who works in Beijingwho works in Beijing, , came back yesterday. came back yesterday.第11頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意

11、切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只義不完整；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，如果去掉是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。從句，意義仍然完整。第12頁(yè)/共36頁(yè) 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）（不只一位姐姐）2. I have a sister, 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospitalwho works in a hospital. .我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工

12、作。（只有一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木溆袝r(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑?。?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑?。?3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)3. All the magazines here 3. All the magazines here which have which have beautiful pictures in thembeautiful pictures in them were were written by him.written by him.里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫(xiě)的里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫(xiě)的。（雜志有帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類）（雜志有

13、帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類）4.All the magazines here, 4.All the magazines here, which have which have beautiful pictures in thembeautiful pictures in them, were written , were written by him.by him.所有的雜志都是他寫(xiě)的，里面都有漂亮所有的雜志都是他寫(xiě)的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫(huà)。的圖畫(huà)。（雜志只有一種）（雜志只有一種）第14頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)His father, who works in Beijing, came His father, w

14、ho works in Beijing, came back yesterday.back yesterday.Shanghai, which is in East China, is Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.developing rapidly.當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第15頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共36頁(yè) Ex. 3 (P4) Ex. 3 (P4) 1. Here

15、 are the farmers. They discovered 1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.the underground city last month. Here are the farmers Here are the farmers who who discovered discovered the underground city last month.the underground city last month.Attributive ClauseAttrib

16、utive Clause第17頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第18頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)4. The old man saw some Germans 4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old removing it. You are talking to an old man.man. The old man The old man (who / whom / that )(w

17、ho / whom / that ) you are talking to saw some you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.Room and removing it.第20頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)5. The woman remembered the day. 5. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying She saw Nazis burying so

18、mething near her home.something near her home. The woman remembered the day The woman remembered the day when when she saw Nazis burying she saw Nazis burying something near her home.something near her home.第21頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)7. I remember the soldier. He told me not 7. I remember the soldier. He told me not

19、to tell anyone what I had seen.to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier, I remember the soldier, whowho told me told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.not to tell anyone what I had seen.第22頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)9. Xi9. Xian is one of the few cities with an is one of the few cities with walls. Its

20、walls remain as good as walls. Its walls remain as good as before.before. XiXian is one of the few cities an is one of the few cities in in which/wherewhich/where walls remain as good walls remain as good as before.as before.第23頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)10. Shanxi Province is a place with 10. Shanxi Province is a place

21、 with many cultural relics. Its cultural many cultural relics. Its cultural relics are well looked after.relics are well looked after. Shanxi Province is a place Shanxi Province is a place wherewhere cultural relics are well looked cultural relics are well looked after.after. 第24頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)(1) What surpr

22、ised me was not what (1) What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said but the way _ he said it.he said it.(2) We(2) Were just trying to reach a point re just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down _ both sides will sit down together and talk. together and talk. (that / in

23、 which)(that / in which)wherewherePracticePractice第25頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)(3) _ is often the case, we have (3) _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.worked out the production plan.(4) This is the very house _ he lived.(4) This is the very house _ he lived.(5) Next winter, _ you will spend in

24、(5) Next winter, _ you will spend in Harbin, IHarbin, Im sure, will be another m sure, will be another exciting holiday.exciting holiday.(6) That(6) Thats the reason _ he was late.s the reason _ he was late.AsAswherewherewhichwhichwhywhy第26頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)(7) The pictures brought the days back to (7) The pict

25、ures brought the days back to the old _ they swam in the river.the old _ they swam in the river.(8) Robert and his songs _ were famous (8) Robert and his songs _ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China.in the U. S. are also popular in China.(9) They are always smoking, _ of (9) They are a

26、lways smoking, _ of course, will do harm to their health.course, will do harm to their health.(10) The situation _ you use the (10) The situation _ you use the words is very clear in fact.words is very clear in fact.whenwhenthatthatwhichwhichwherewhere第27頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1. 1. The reason why he explained at Th

27、e reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.the meeting surprised us.2. I can remember the days when we 2. I can remember the days when we spent together.spent together.whywhy(that)(that)whenwhen(that / which)(that / which)Correct the mistakesCorrect the mistakes第28頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)3. The way in whic

28、h you talked about 3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.is very important for us.4. Put the book in which you can it 4. Put the book in which you can it easily.easily.in whichin which(which / that)(which / that)in whichin whichwherewhere第29頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)whichwhich 2 There were dirty

29、 marks on her 2 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. hands. wherewhere第30頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)of whichof which 4 The English play _ my students 4 The English play _ my students acted at the New Yearacted at the New Years party was a s party was a great succ

30、ess. great success. in whichin which第31頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)of whomof whom6 If a shop has chairs _ women can 6 If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. more time in the shop. wherewhere第32頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)whenwhen8 Jim passed the driving test, _

31、 8 Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. surprised everybody in the office. whichwhich第33頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)HomeworkHomework1. 1. Finish off the workbook exercises. Finish off the workbook exercises. Do the exercises in Using Structures Do the exercises in Using Structures in your exercise book.in your exercise book.2. 2. Preview the next part Using Preview the next part Using language.language.第34頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第35頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)