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1、課前自主熱身溫馨提示：此部分【詞匯拓展】嚴(yán)格按照人教課本詞匯表及牛津詞典梳理單詞、記性、漢語意思，并對每 個單詞的?？夹问竭M行拓展；【短語集錦】欄目梳理重點短語；【好句積累】欄目梳理好句 與重點句型；【語法】欄目鏈接本書第二部分“語法專題研究”的頁碼?！驹掝}】部分為本 課時所學(xué)話題。詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.good adj. 好的 adv. 好地 （比較級） （最高級）2.you pron. 你；你們 （賓格） （形容詞性物主代詞） （最高級） （反身代詞）3.I pron. 我 （賓格） （形容詞性物主代詞） （名詞性物主代詞） （反身代詞）4.this pron. 這；這個 （復(fù)數(shù)）這些5.i

2、t pron. 它 （形容詞/名詞性物主代詞） （反身代詞）6.that pron. 那；那個 （復(fù)數(shù)）那些 7.spell v. 用字母拼；拼寫 （過去式/過 去分詞） （現(xiàn)在分詞）8. color n. 顏色 adj.富有色彩的9.see v. 理解；明白 （過去式） （過去分詞）10.say v. 說；講 （第三人稱單數(shù)形式） （過去式/過去分詞）11.name n. 名字；名稱 v. 命名，取名 adj.命名的，指定的12.meet v. 遇見；相逢 （過去式/過去分詞） n. 會議13.she pron. 她 （賓格） （形容詞性物主代詞 ） （名詞性物主代詞） （反身代詞） 14.

3、he pron. 他 （賓格） （形容詞/名詞性物主代詞） （反身代詞） wellbetterbestyouhimselfyouryoursyourself/yourselvesmemyminemyselftheseitsitselfthosespelled/speltspellingcolorfulsawseensayssaidnamenamedmetmeetingherherhersherselfhimhis詞詞匯匯拓拓展展15.one num. 一 （序數(shù)詞）第一16.two num. 二 （序數(shù)詞）第二17.three num. 三 （序數(shù)詞）第三18.five num. 五 （序數(shù)詞

4、）第五19.eight num. 八 （序數(shù)詞）第八20.nine num. 九 （序數(shù)詞）第九 21.friedn n. 朋友 adj. 友好的 n. 友誼22.family n. 家；家庭 （復(fù)數(shù)）23.they pron. 他（她、它）們 （賓格） （形容詞性物 主代詞） （名詞性物主 代詞） （反身代詞） 24.have v. 經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷 （第三人稱單數(shù)形式） （過去式/過去分詞） 25.photo n. 照片 （復(fù)數(shù)）26.dictionary n. 詞典；字典 （復(fù)數(shù)）27.thank v. 感謝；謝謝 n. 感謝；謝意 （常用復(fù)數(shù)） adj. 感謝的；感 激的28.teach v

5、. 教；教授 （過去式/過去分詞） n. 老師；教師29.help v.&n. 幫助；援助 adj. 有幫助的， 有益的30.watch n. 表；手表 （復(fù)數(shù)） v. 觀看；注視31.find v. 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) （過去式/過去分詞）32.lose v. 遺失；丟失 （過去式/過去分詞）e v. 來；來到 （過去式） （過去分詞） 34.know v. 知道；了解 （過去式） （過去分詞） n. 知識；學(xué)問 firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthfriendlyfriendshipfamiliesthemtheirtheirsthemselveshashadphoto

6、sdictionariesthanksthankfultaughtteacherhelpfulwatcheswatchfoundlostcamecomeknewknownknowledge中考考點解讀短短語語集集錦錦1. 用英語2. 電話號碼3. 中學(xué)；初中4. 名字 5. 姓6. 鉛筆盒；文具盒7. 學(xué)生卡；身份證8. 請求；懇求（給予） 9. 一套；一副；一組10. 快點兒11. 錄音機12. 飛機模型經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1._ this dictionary? 這本字典怎么樣？2._ your pencil box? 這是你的文具盒嗎？3._ the teacher _ the book.

7、問老師要一下那本書。4._? 他們是誰？5.They are _. 他們在我的爺爺奶奶的房間里。6._ two nice photos of my family.這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。7.How do you _ it? 你如何拼寫它？8._ me _ 685-6034. 撥打我的電話685-6034。last namein Englishtelephone/phone numbermiddle schoolfirst namepencil boxID cardaskfor a set ofcome ontape playermodel planeWhat aboutIs thisAsk

8、Whore theyin my grandparents roomHere areforspellCallat考考點解讀Whats this/that in English情情景景交交際際辨認(rèn)物品辨認(rèn)物品(Identify things)1. ? 這個/那個用英語怎么說? Its an orange. 它是一個橘子。辨認(rèn)顏色辨認(rèn)顏色(Identify colors)2. ? 它是什么顏色的? Its red. 它是紅色的。介紹自己介紹自己（Introduce yourself）3. ? 你叫什么名字? My name is Alan. 我叫艾倫。詢問和告知電話號碼詢問和告知電話號碼（Ask f

9、or and give telephone numbers）4. ? 你的電話號碼是什么? My phone number/ It is 587-6275. 我的電話號碼是587-6275。 辨認(rèn)人物辨認(rèn)人物（Identify people）5. ? 他們是誰? Theyre my grandparents.他們是我的祖父母。 確認(rèn)物品所屬關(guān)系確認(rèn)物品所屬關(guān)系（Identify ownership）6. Excuse me, Sonia. ? 這是你的鋼筆嗎? 談?wù)撐锲返奈恢谜務(wù)撐锲返奈恢茫═alk about where things are）7. Where are my books?我的

10、書在哪里? .它們在沙發(fā)上。8. Wheres the schoolbag?書包在哪里? .它在桌子下面。What color is itWhats your nameWhats your telephone numberTheyre my grandparentsIs this your penThey are on the sofaIts under the table中考考點解讀語語法法1.冠詞2.人稱代詞和物主代詞3.指示代詞4.連詞and 和but5.一般疑問句6.方位介詞on, under話話題題Starter 1 Meeting friends（會見朋友）Starter 2 Th

11、ings around you（你周圍的事物）Starter 3 Colors（顏色）Unit 1 Making new friends（結(jié)交新朋友）Unit 2 The family（家庭）Unit 3 Things in the classroom（教室里的物品）Unit 4 Things around the house（房子周圍的事物）甘肅真題專練【重點詞匯】1.2017省卷77題The red umbrella doesnt belong to meits (she).2.2016省卷78題Many (photo) were taken during my last trip to

12、Tibet.3.2016蘭州97題What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?4.2015省卷22題The foreigner is (please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.hersphotos practicingpleased【重點語法】5.2016省卷71題改編Everyone (have) his own idea.6.2015省卷57題Each of the students (ask) to take a dictionary to the English Clas

13、s.7.2015省卷58題I dont think (be) angry with yourself can solve your problems.8.2015蘭州97題Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now.9.2017省卷21題 moon is very bright at night.A. A B. An C. The D. / 10.2017省卷24題Did you do the homework ? A. you B. yourselfC. yourD. yourshas

14、 is asked being to clean C B11.2017蘭州27題I asked to do schoolwork by . A. him; his; himselfB. her; her; itself C. her; his; myselfD. him; her; herself12.2017蘭州35題Do you think acceptable for square dance near your house? A. it B. thatC. this D. its13.2016省卷21題There is book in my backpack. book is very

15、 heavy.A. a; TheB. a; A C. the; AD. the; The14.2016省卷23題Is that blue pencil case ? A. youB. your C. yoursD. yourself15.2016省卷35題Which of the following is the least ? A. 0.105B. 0.501 C. 0.015D. 0.1516.2016蘭州26題Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.A. a B. the C. anD. /17.2016蘭州27題Tony has a

16、 new bike. It is different from .A. myB. mine C. myselfD. me A A A C C C B A A A18.Dannys grandmother is ill in hospital. Hell go there to see her after school.A. an B. the C. a D. /19.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. You C. ThemD. They D D【情景交際】2

17、0.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? Hes upstairs.A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, speaking.C. Whos this? D. Whats that? A課堂重點剖析1help的用法 Thank you for your help, Anna. 安娜，謝謝你的幫助。（Unit 3, P 14） 如：Can you help me (to) learn English? 你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？ Please help me with my French. 請幫助我學(xué)法語。 Help yourselves to the

18、fruit. 請隨便吃些水果。 With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的幫助下，他找到了他失蹤的孩子。 She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble. 當(dāng)她遇到困難時，她向她的朋友們求助。 I couldnt help laughing when I heard her singing. 當(dāng)我聽到她唱歌時,我情不自禁地笑了。1.在我姐姐的幫助下,我做了這個小禮物,并且把它送給了我的好朋友。 my sister, I made the small gift and gave

19、 it to my good friend. 2.這些是我給你做的食物，請隨便吃。These are the food I cooked for you, please . 考點小練3.Im really too busy with my homework and I cant help my mother the housework. A. doB. doingC. doneD. didAWith the help ofhelp yourself2ask的用法 Ask the teacher for it. 問老師吧。（Unit 3, P 17） 如：He asked me a questi

20、on.他問了我一個問題。 She asked to see the manager. 她請求見經(jīng)理一面。 Tom asked me to wait for him at the gate. 湯姆讓我在門口等他。 He asked his teacher for advice. 他向他的老師尋求建議。 Jenny asked the doctor about her health. 珍妮向醫(yī)生詢問她的健康狀況。4.You should ask Bob (wash) his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. washB. to washC. wash

21、ingD. to washing5.我認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們身處險境時,向警察求助可能是最佳選擇。I think that the police might be the best choice for people to _ when they are in danger. 考點小練Bask for help3辨析family, home, house與room Thats my family. Those are my parents. 那是我的家庭。那些（人）是我的父母親。(Unit 2, P 7)詞匯詞匯用法用法例句例句family著重強調(diào)“家庭”。作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。表示“家庭

22、成員”。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。My family has lived in this village for over twenty years. 我家在這個村莊里住了20多年了。His family are going to Shanghai this weekend.他的家人這個周末將去上海。home表示“家,家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng)”。指一家人共同生活的地方；也指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩。強調(diào)家的感覺或氛圍。The teacher often visits students in their homes. 這位老師經(jīng)常對學(xué)生進行家訪。China is Lucys second h

23、ome. 中國是露西的第二故鄉(xiāng)。house表示“住宅,房子,房屋”。強調(diào)建筑物,即居住的房屋。They moved into a new house yesterday. 昨天,他們搬進了一所新房子。room表示“房間,空間”。指“房間”時,為可數(shù)名詞；作“空間”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞。The room looks very nice. 這個房間看起來很漂亮。Can you make room for me? 你能為我騰點兒空間嗎？6.David has been in Shanghai for eight years. Shanghai has become his second .7.Her

24、is going to be provided for hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. 考點小練homehousehouse， home， family， roomFamilyroom8.They arrived at the train station early and had to sit in the waiting for an hour. 9. is the basic unit of society. 4辨析 thanks for 與 thanks to Thank you forTha

25、nk you for your help, Anna. 安娜，謝謝你的幫助。（Unit 3, P 14） thank you for/thanks for意為“為而感謝你”，for為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。如： Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。 thanks to是介詞短語, 意為“多虧,由于”?！皌o”是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,表示感謝的對象。如： Thanks to your help, I succeeded in getting the good job. 多虧你的幫忙, 我才成功得到了那份好工

26、作。10.Thanks for (help) me with my science. 考點小練helpingThanks to11.多虧有摩拜單車，我才能及時趕回家。 the mobike, I was able to get back home in time.12._ your help, I could make sentences in English.A. Thanks toB. Thank foC. ThankD. ThanksA5What about.? 句型 What about this dictionary? 這本字典怎么樣？（Unit 3, P 14） “What/How

27、 about?”意為“怎么樣？”此處about為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 用法用法例句例句例句向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。What about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么樣？詢問情況或打聽消息。I am from Beijing. What about you?我來自北京，你呢？What about the weather in your hometown?你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣如何？征詢對方的看法或意見。What about her playing the violin?（你認(rèn)為）她的小提琴拉得怎么樣？13.The weather is fine today. What

28、about (go) hiking this weekend? 考點小練goingWhat/How about14.我們都非常累，下周末去野餐怎么樣？Were all very tired. going out for a picnic next weekend?15.My jacket is black. What about _? A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourB話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題概述話題概述 分析近3年甘肅中考真題和全國中考真題可知，書面表達(dá)考查人物介紹類的話題較多，主要涉及四個角度：描述性格與愛好、好人好事、自我介紹和描述家庭成員。亮點句型亮點句型 身份

29、概述1.He works in a hospital.2.He is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school.3.He is a scientist respected almost by all people.4.He was born in a big happy family.5.He, a student of Tsinghua University, came from a poor family in Gansu Province.人物介紹 外貌特點1.She is tall and beautiful with long

30、curly hair.2.My mother is forty years old. She is slim and pretty.3.He is of medium build but has a powerful body.4.He has beards and is very tall.5.She is very good-looking with watery eyes and a baby face.6.He is a successful man, and he is handsome. 性格愛好1.He is a positive person and never loses h

31、eart.2.He is outgoing and helpful.3.He likes making friends.4.He is very patient and always listens to others carefully.5.He is confident and active.6.She is friendly and understanding.7.There is always a smile on her face.8.Her favorite food is beef.9.He is good at playing badminton.俗語諺語A father is

32、 a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父親是財富, 兄弟是安慰, 朋友兼而有之?！痉聦懢渥印?.琳達(dá)于1991年出生在西安。 _ 2.他是一個十歲的男孩。 _ 3.他通常戴一副眼鏡。 _ 4.她有兩只明亮的大眼睛。 _ 5.她有很多愛好。 _ 6.他擅長畫畫。 _ Linda was born in Xian, in 1991.He is a ten-year-old boy.He usually wears a pair of glasses.She has two big bright eyes.She has

33、many hobbies.He is good at drawing.典例剖析典例剖析 今天是西方的“父親節(jié)”，請根據(jù)以下的提示以“My Best Dad”為題寫一篇短文介紹自己的父親。2017省卷要求：1.文中需包含提示中提到的至少4條內(nèi)容； 2.可根據(jù)圖片發(fā)揮想象、適量拓展； 3.句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 4.詞數(shù):80100詞左右； 5.文中不得出現(xiàn)父親的真實姓名、工作單位及考生的任何個人相關(guān)信息。 【審題思路】 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1.寫作的內(nèi)容是向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己的父親，行文以第三人稱為主； 2.所描述的都是父親的日常生活，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖

34、】【范文賞析】My Best Dad My dad is the best man I know. He is 45 years old. He is so good at making my whole family happy. When he comes home from work, he likes to tell us something interesting hes heard or read during the day. And his pockets are full of chocolates that always make me happy. He likes ea

35、ting noodles best. My favorite memory of my dad is that he always wants to keep me from making mistakes but he tries to let me find my own way, even though his heart breaks in silence when I get hurt. This is my best dad. I love him and Im so proud of him.開頭點明主題，與結(jié)尾相呼應(yīng)。描寫父親的性格特點，愛好以及生活中的趣事。描寫最珍貴的記憶，

36、以及父親對作者本人的教導(dǎo)，也是本篇的關(guān)鍵部分。結(jié)尾再次對父親進行評價，使得對父親的感情得以升華！自我突破自我突破假設(shè)Linda是你的好朋友，你們兩年沒有見面了。上個星期她從國外留學(xué)回來，你們很高興見到彼此。請根據(jù)提示，簡要介紹Linda的變化。提示：1.外貌：以前個子矮，短發(fā)；現(xiàn)在個子高多了，長發(fā)； 2.愛好：以前喜歡打乒乓球、看電視和聊天；現(xiàn)在喜歡彈鋼琴、 看書和散步； 3.習(xí)慣：以前學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣不好；現(xiàn)在每天按時到校，從不遲到；騎自行車上學(xué)；保護環(huán)境； 4.性格：以前外向，喜歡交朋友；現(xiàn)在有些內(nèi)向。要求：1.不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.層次清晰，語言流暢； 3.80詞左右。 Lind

37、a is my best friend. She has changed a lot in the past two years. _ _She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and

38、 taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quiet. I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.