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1、 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. whenever conj. 每當(dāng)；無(wú)論什么時(shí)候 Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次見(jiàn)到他，我們都和他說(shuō)話。 Come whenever you like. 你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。 還可以用作副詞時(shí)，表示“隨便什么時(shí)候”。如： on Monday, Wednesday or whenever 星期一，星期三或隨便什么時(shí)候。 （二）?？级陶Z(yǔ) 1. pay attention (to) 注意 2. set off

2、動(dòng)身，出發(fā) 【拓展】set構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)： set off 動(dòng)身；使爆炸；使開(kāi)始 set about 開(kāi)始；著手 set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述 set up 創(chuàng)造；建立；創(chuàng)辦 They will set off for Paris next week.下星期他們將動(dòng)身去巴黎。 You must set about your work at once. 你必須立即開(kāi)始工作。 We set out early that we might catch the train.我們很早出發(fā)，以便趕上火車(chē)。 It is now our aim to set up a factory.

3、 我們現(xiàn)在的目的是創(chuàng)辦一座工廠。 3. too…to…太……而不能…… 4. go off 離開(kāi) 5. on one’s own 獨(dú)自地 6. get lost 迷路 7. rock climbing 攀巖 8. be careful of 小心；注意 9. at the moment 此時(shí)，此刻 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞。 1. I’d like to see you (無(wú)論何時(shí)) it’s convenient. 2. Keep (徑直的) on until you get to the church. 3.

4、Up to now, the work has been quite (順利). 4. Give him some food, or he will (餓死). 5. The (石頭) caught him on the side of the head. 6. We’re not rich but we’re (相當(dāng)) comfortable. 7. The ship struck upon a (巖石) and soon went under. 8. She opens the drawer and take

5、s out a pair of (襪子). 9. We saw a few cabins by the ( 邊緣) of the thick forest. Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成 下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 你要小心不要傷了自己。 You must take care not to ______ ______. 2. 咱們待在一塊兒，否則就會(huì)失散了。 Let’s ______ ______ or we shall lose each other. 3. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我 He walked ______ ______ ______ catc

6、h up with me. 4. 他太膽小爬不上梯子的頂端。 He is too timid to ______ ______ ______ the top of the ladder. 5. 那男孩害怕會(huì)迷路。 The boy was frightened that he would ______ ______. Ⅲ.短文填空（四川廣安） Dear Li Min， Thank you for tell me so much about your best friend Gao Jun. Now, I'll tell you nothing about my be

7、st friend Li Ming. Li Ming is a fifteen-years-old boy．He comes from Beijing. He’s outgoing(外向的)and we get on well for each other. He is very funny，and he always makes us to laugh. At school, he is a excellent student. She often helps us with our English. At home, he often helps his mother do

8、some houseworks. By the way, he is especially good at playing football, and we often plays it after class．Most of my classmates like him very much．I’m very happily to have a friend like him. Yours,

9、 Zhang Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）核心句型 1. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path, because you might fall and hurt yourselves.現(xiàn)在，你不能太靠近山路的邊緣走，因?yàn)橐苍S你們會(huì)掉下去傷到你們自己。 too… to

10、…的用法歸納 （1） “too… to…”意為“太……以致不能……”，表示具有否定意義的結(jié)果。too后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)表示否定的原因，后面的to+動(dòng)詞原形表示否定的內(nèi)容。 I’m too tired to go any farther.我太累了，不能再向前走了。 （2） “too…to…”以肯定的形式表達(dá)了否定的意義，以簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)了復(fù)合句的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為“so…that…not…”句型。 The woman is too old to get on the bus. →The woman is so old that she can’t get on the bus.

11、 （3） “too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用反義的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)。 The room is too small to hold so many people. →The room isn’t big enough to hold so many people. （4） “too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，too后的形容詞若修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。需要加的不定冠詞a (an)要放在形容詞之后和名詞之前。 It’s too cold a day to have a swim. 今天太冷了不適合游泳。 （5）當(dāng)“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，若需要時(shí)則由for

12、引出。 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.這個(gè)盒子太重那個(gè)男孩搬不動(dòng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents shouldn’t

13、 happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the s

14、treet or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.

15、” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tel

16、l that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” ( ) 1. The main idea of the story is ______. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having ac

17、cidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents ( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people don’t know the rules. C. Because people are careless. ( ) 3. How can bicycle

18、 riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming. ( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 頻繁的 B. 偶爾的 C. 所有的 ( ) 5. Wh

19、ich of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week. B. A Talk on Safety. C. Safety First. （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. yourself pron. 你自己 yourself是反身代詞，意為“你自己”。 反身代詞有三種不同的用法： （1）非強(qiáng)調(diào)用法 　這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人。它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，不能省略，否則該句是一個(gè)意義不完整的錯(cuò)句。如： I teach myself English.我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 （2）強(qiáng)調(diào)用

20、法 反身代詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)用法中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即用來(lái)加強(qiáng)某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語(yǔ)氣，可譯成“親自”、“本人”。此時(shí)，它在句中作同位語(yǔ)。即使去掉，也不影響句子的完整性。如： You must do it yourself.你必須自己做。 （3）與by搭配 當(dāng)反身代詞與by搭配時(shí)，意為：?jiǎn)为?dú)地，沒(méi)有人幫助的。如： We must finish it all by ourselves.我們必須全靠自己去完成。 （二）核心句型 1. And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost.而且你們要走在一起，那樣就不會(huì)迷路。 （1）keep togeth

21、er在一起（協(xié)調(diào)） The 56 peoples of China will keep together for ever.中國(guó)的56個(gè)民族將永遠(yuǎn)團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。 （2）get lost 迷路，走開(kāi) We got lost because we couldn’t read the map.我們迷路了，因?yàn)槲覀兛床欢@張地圖。 Ⅰ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。 set off pay attention for hurt oneself take a look walk along go off keep together on one’s w

22、ay lead the way get lost 1. I can’t carry it it’s too heavy. 2. It is lucky that you did not . 3. The best player to the big club, leave us the worst. 4. I don’t know for sure. That’s why I plan to go and . 5. this road, and take the

23、 second turning on the right. 6. They are good friends and will . 7. with the police dog; he’ll soon smell the fellow out. 8. What time are you planning to tomorrow? 9. Do you always information of toy? 10. But I gave you a map so you wouldn’t

24、 ! Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。 feel build true because in frond of behind make hard a little grade sound yes Is it good to be in the middle? Sometimes, no, like when you’re in the middle seat on a long car ride. But sometimes, 1 , like when you’re in the middle

25、 of a great movie. What will happen next? Middle school is 2 bit like that. Middle school is called middle school 3 it’s in the middle of your school years. Elementary school is 4 you. High school and possibly college still await(等待) you. Middle school often includes sixth, seventh, and

26、 eighth 5 , but you might go to middle school earlier or later, depending on how it’s done in your area. For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change: ·First, it often means moving to a new 6 , which takes some time to adjust(調(diào)整) to. ·Second, it may mean taking a different bus, w

27、ith different students. ·Third, the friends you 7 in elementary school may end up going to different middle schools. All that can make you 8 a bit scared on the first day of school. Other things that probably will be different are the teachers and the work. Have you heard that middle scho

28、ol teachers are really mean and the homework is really, really 9 ? Oh, dear. We’ve heard those, too, but usually they’re not 10 . Yes, you’ll like some teachers better than others, but middle schools are not special for teachers! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.