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1、 Unit 2 You only really lose if you give up （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. without prep. 沒(méi)有，無(wú) Without the sun, nothing would grow.沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，就不會(huì)有生物。 without是個(gè)兼類(lèi)詞，常用作介詞，主要意思有“沒(méi)有，毫無(wú)，不（反義詞是with），如果沒(méi)有，要沒(méi)有（表示條件）；不，沒(méi)有（后面接名詞）；在外面等。如： Tony always goes out without a cap in winter. 托尼冬天外出總是不戴帽子。 We could not have finished

2、the work without your help. 如果沒(méi)有你們的幫助我們就完不成工作。 He went out without saying a word. 他一句話(huà)沒(méi)有說(shuō)就出去了。 （二）?？级陶Z(yǔ) 1. laugh at 嘲笑； 因……而笑 We all laugh at his funny story.我們都對(duì)他的故事有趣而發(fā)笑。 People used to laugh at her behind her back.人們常在背后嘲笑她。 2. give up 放棄；拋棄；戒除；交出 3. try one’s best 盡最大努力 try用法小結(jié) （1）try

3、to do sth 努力做某事，試圖做某事 They are trying to study English well.我會(huì)努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 （2）try doing sth 試著做某事（看看某種方法是否能成功） Why not try doing it some other way?何不用其他辦法試一試? （3）try / do one's best to do sth. Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞。 1. He was called to the (床邊) of his sick father. 2. They had a good

4、 (笑) over that silly thing. 3. There is a (玫瑰) bush in front of the office. 4. She always shows (善舉) to children and animals. 5. Mr. Blake was (失望) to find no one at home. Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成 下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 他很驕傲能成為一名自由戰(zhàn)士。 He _____ _____ _____ being a fighter of freedom. 2. 我剛開(kāi)始學(xué)，

5、您可別見(jiàn)笑。 Now, don't _____ _____ me. I'm only a beginner. 3. 他叫你把他叫醒嗎? Does he tell you to _____ _____ _____? 4. 他們不只談話(huà)，而且喊叫大笑。 They _____ _____ talked _____ _____ shouted and laughed. 5. 由于有一位好教師，所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試。 _____ _____ a good teacher, all the students passed the examination. Ⅲ.短文填空。 Now i

6、t can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long. Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy t 1 at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and s 2 time in the sun. However, the importance

7、 of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in l 3 , a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to h 4 as well as studies. There are also o 5 good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier f

8、or students to take part in class activities and help them do a b 6 job in studies and social communications. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and f 7 relaxed. It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily s 8 life. Go to school on foot

9、or by bike i 9 of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise class breaks is helpful b 10 it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends. Get out of your chair and do more exercise. Everyone! 1. 2. 3.

10、4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 盡某人的全力做某事 I am not sure, but I'll try my best.我沒(méi)把握，不過(guò)我將盡力而為。 （4）have a try 試一試 Why don't you let them have a try? 你干嗎不讓他們?cè)囈辉? 4. wake up 醒，醒來(lái) wake up后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞wake和up之間。如： Would you please wake me up tomorrow? 請(qǐng)

11、明天叫醒我好嗎？ （三）核心句型 1. You only really lose if you give up.如果你放棄你就真正失去了。 give up意為“放棄；投降，認(rèn)輸”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。作“放棄”時(shí)，give up= stop doing sth.。如： I can’t answer that puzzle; I give up. 我猜不出這個(gè)謎語(yǔ), 我認(rèn)輸了。 She will give up this journey. 她將放棄這次旅行。 My doctor advised me to give up smoking. 我的醫(yī)生勸我戒煙。 2. We’ll al

12、ways stay in touch. 我們將一直保持聯(lián)系。 stay in touch表示“保持聯(lián)系”，stay in touch with sb. 相當(dāng)于keep in touch with sb.，表示“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。如： We have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.我們有必要與親友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。 3. Sometimes you’ve been strict with us. 有時(shí)候你對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格。 be strict with sb. “對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”； be strict in sth.“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格”

13、。 She is strict with her children.她對(duì)她的孩子們很?chē)?yán)格。 My teacher is strict in his work.我的老師對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。 Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. —My father has decided to ______ smoking. —That’s good news for us. A. give up B. give out C. give in ( ) 2. _____ your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily.

14、A. With B. Without C. Under ( ) 3. Thanks _____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. A. to B. of C. for ( ) 4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only… but also B. Neither... not C. Both... and ( ) . —Do y

15、ou think it will rain tomorrow? —______. It hasn’t rained for a whole month! It’s too dry. A. I hope not B. I’m sure it will C. I hope so Ⅴ. 閱讀理解。 I often think about my future. I want to know how it would be like. Now I go to middle school and I am in the fourth grade. So it is

16、 clear that I would like to pass the exam. I also work. But unfortunately, it isn’t a well-paid job. Now the most important thing is my education. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school. I’d like to study marketing (營(yíng)銷(xiāo)). This is something that interests me and it

17、 would be helpful for my work. I don’t know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York on my own. I hope that one day I will get married and have five children — two boys and three girls. Now I am trying to finish my middle school. I haven’t forgotten

18、 about good fun. In my opinion, life without pleasures isn’t happy. ( ) 1. The writer often thinks about his ___________. A. parents B. future C. job ( ) 2. We can tell the writer would be a ______ in the future. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor ( ) 3. The underli

19、ned word “unfortunately” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不幸地 B. 幸運(yùn)地 C. 令人高興地 ( ) 4. The writer mainly talks about his _____ in the fourth paragraph. A. life pleasure B. future job C. future family ( ) 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The real meaning of life.

20、 B. My plans for the future. C. Education and life. （一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) even though和even if （1）even if 引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如： Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。 正因?yàn)閑ven if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如： Even if he had the mon

21、ey, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有錢(qián)也不會(huì)買(mǎi)它。 （2）even though引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“盡管”“雖然”。如： He went out even though it was raining. 盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。 這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換（注意：英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)though和even though，但不能說(shuō)even although）。如： Even though (Thought, Although) we all tried

22、our best, we lost the game. 雖然我們已盡了最大的力量，但還是輸了。 （3）不過(guò)，在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中，even if與even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。如： Even if (Even though) she laughs at him, he likes her. 盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。 Ⅰ.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。 A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B: (1) A: Do you

23、 have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is. B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice. (2) B: Well, I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: And I'm going to play more sports to ke

24、ep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I'm going to work in a village school in the poor area. (3) I think to be a village school teacher is very great. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start? B: (4) A: That's good. (5) B: I hope so. Thank you. A.

25、 I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I'm going to finish high school and college first. E. But how are you going to do that? F. Yes. That's a hot topic at present Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)。 Dear Li Hong， Next Monday was my birthday. I’m go

26、ing to hold a birthday party at the home in the evening. It will start on 7: 30. Would you like come? I have also invited some other classmate of ours and some of my friends. I live at Guangming Road. You can taking No 23 or No 45 bus and get up at the end of Guangming Road. Then walk left for 50 metres’. It‘s a red house with white door. You can’t miss it. I hope you will go. Yours ever Liu Mei 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.