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1、 Unit 2 What do I like best about school （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. pass v. 及格；通過(guò)（考試或檢查） pass有多種意思：可表示“穿過(guò)”或“渡過(guò)”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿過(guò)沙漠）。pass也可表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”，如pass a city（路過(guò)一個(gè)城市），pass a street（從一條街邊經(jīng)過(guò)）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的時(shí)候，如pass away（去世）。 pass an examination表示“在一次考試?yán)锛案瘛?，通過(guò)什么考試的時(shí)候，有時(shí)接介詞in，有時(shí)不接。如：

2、She is sure to pass the examination. 她一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 He happened to pass by there at that time.他那時(shí)恰好從那里路過(guò)。 （二）常考短語(yǔ) 1. from…to… 從……到…… 2. have a break 休息 3. instead of 代替 4. both…and…兩者都 5. such as 例如 6. talk about 談?wù)?，談? （三）核心句型 1. If I pass my exam next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighte

3、en. 如果我下一年通過(guò)考試，我將呆在這里直到18歲。 這是含有if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。if從句可放在句首，也可放在句尾。在下列三種情況下，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 （1）主句中有will, shall, won’t等 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞。 1. Tom has been to (日本), I have also been there. 2. My son is a (中等的) school student. 3. Study hard, and you’ll (通過(guò)) the ex

4、am. 4. How many students are (缺席) today? 5. She wants to do (社會(huì)的) work when she finishes college. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空。 ( ) 1.— What a hot day! Have you had a drink? — Yes. But I’d like to have ______ after work. A. it B. a C. another ( ) 2. I won’t turn off the light ____

5、__ you finish your homework. A. when B. after C. until ( ) 3. We’ll have the mid-examination in ______ months. A. more two B. two more C. two more than ( ) 4. He was ______ the meeting because of his bad illness. A. absent from B. absent in C. absent ( ) 5. — Did

6、your parents go to climb Mount Tai last Sunday? — No, they ______ went to see a film. A. both B. all C. either Ⅲ.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。 Gary: Hi, Tony, what are you going to do this weekend? Tony: I’m going to Dazhou. Gary: Dazhou? (1) Tony: Because there is going to be a sports meeting. All

7、 the athletes from different schools will go there. Gary: (2) right? Tony: Yeah! Gary: En, how wonderful! Tony: (3) Gary: I’d like to very much. Is there going to be a volley ball match? Tony: Yes, there is. Gary: (4) Tony: It will be held in Dazhou Stadium. Gary: By the

8、way, how shall we go there? Tony: (5) shall we? Gary: All right. Good-bye. Tony: Good-bye! 將來(lái)謂語(yǔ)。如：We won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去買(mǎi)東西。 （2）主句中有may, can, must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：If you want to be a college student, you must study hard.如果你想成為大學(xué)生，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （3）主句是祈使句。如：Please come

9、to see me if you have time.如果有時(shí)間，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)看我。 2. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.在下午，放學(xué)之前我們還有兩節(jié)課。 two more…是指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再加兩個(gè)。如：I need two more persons to help me with the work.我還需要兩個(gè)人來(lái)幫忙。 【辨析】another, other和more （1）another表示三個(gè)以上的人或物中同類(lèi)的另一個(gè)；也可用作形容詞，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。 如：

10、I have had one cup of coffee，but I’d like another. 我喝了一杯咖啡，還想再來(lái)一杯。 （2）other 表“另外的”接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如與具體數(shù)詞連用，則置于數(shù)詞之后，但與定冠詞the連用時(shí)，other要放在數(shù)詞前。如：Do you know where he found the other two photos? 你知道他是在哪兒找到另外兩張照片的呢？ （3）more 一般位于數(shù)詞之后名詞前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。如： She has got five more electric fans. 她還有五臺(tái)電扇。 more除跟數(shù)詞外，還可與a

11、little，a few，a lot，several等詞連用，而且名詞也可是不可數(shù)名詞。如： Would you like some more tea？再喝點(diǎn)茶好嗎？ A. Let’s take the train there tomorrow, B. Why not take the bus there tomorrow? C. Why are you going to Dazhou？ D. Where is it going to be held? E. Would you like to go with me? F. Our school will take part

12、in the sports meeting, Ⅳ.短文填空。 A Day in the Life Hi! I’m Renan Rodrigues Almeida, and I’m 10. I live with my two brothers, two sisters and p 1 in a city near Sao Paulo. 6:30 A.M. I wake up, brush my t 2 and get dressed. Then I walk to school with my brothers and a neighbor. At school, I ha

13、ve a b 3 of chocolate milk and a cookie. 7:10 A.M. Classes begin. I enjoy school, and I like my teacher. My favorite s 4 is Portuguese. I also like writing and history. 10:00 A.M. It’s time for lunch. Usually, we have rice and beans with salad and meat. 10:20 A.M. Back to class! I work on

14、 a social-studies project. Before I know it, it’s 10:45－the end of the school day. My brothers and I walk home together. I change out of my school clothes right now and start my c 5 . Today, I have to wash dishes. Once I’m finished, my mom lets me play. My friends and I meet up outside and play fo

15、otball－that’s what we call s 6 . It is my favorite sport. 3:00 P.M. I shower, and my mom makes me fresh fruit j 7 from lemons, passion fruit or grapes. Then I take a nap. 5:00 P.M. When I wake up, I have a snack of fried beef. Then I w 8 cartoons before doing my homework. And then, my brot

16、hers and I hang out together in our bedroom. We e 9 play games on the computer or an indoor version of football. We made paper footballs for this. 9:00 P.M. Time for a dinner of breaded chicken w 10 rice and beans and salad. Yum! After I’ve eaten, my mom sends me to bed. I always go as soon as

17、 she tells me to. Good night! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 absent的基本意思是“缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的”，在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常與介詞from連用，有時(shí)還可接動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)一般為人。如： The number of students absent is five.有五名學(xué)生缺席。

18、He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他為某種理由而沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。 （二）?？级陶Z(yǔ) 1. a few 一些 2. speak to 對(duì)……講話 3. be open 開(kāi)著；開(kāi)放 4. take place 發(fā)生 5. set up 建立，樹(shù)立 6. to one’s surprise 使……感到吃驚 （三）核心句型 Some people learn German instead of French.一些人用學(xué)德語(yǔ)代替法語(yǔ)。 instead為副詞，意思是“代替；取而代之的是”，表示前面的事情沒(méi)做

19、，而是做了后面的事。instead所在的那個(gè)句子一般是肯定形式，前面的那個(gè)句子一般是否定形式。如：If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，讓他替你去。 instead of是介詞詞組，后面接一個(gè)并列成分，可能是名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞等。接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用v.-ing形式。instead of短語(yǔ)具有否定意義，是沒(méi)有做的事情。如： I have to finish my work instead of going out.我必須完成工作，不能外出。 Ⅰ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。 instead of at p

20、resent such as both…and… how far stand for make a speech have a break not…until… talk about 1. What do the letters UN ? 2. I work on sunny days on rainy ones. 3. is the school from here? 4. I know many of them, John, Peter, and Tom. 5. She did

21、 miss her necklace she arrived home. 6. Please don’t it in front of the children 7. Can we meet at three eight tomorrow afternoon? 8. I don’t want to get married. 9. I am always nervous when I . 10. Do you always at this time of the day? Ⅱ

22、.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成 下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 我們現(xiàn)在的目的是創(chuàng)辦一座工廠。 It is now our aim to _____ _____ a factory. 2. 使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎(jiǎng)了。 _____ _____ _____, the boy won the prize. 3. 他不知道怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)。 He doesn't know _____ _____ _____ the computer. 4. 生日慶祝會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行？ When does the birthday party _____ _____ _____? 5. 垃圾工每周來(lái)收一次

23、垃圾。 The dustman comes _____ _____ _____ to collect the rubbish. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空。 ( ) 1. —Which of these two books will you take? —I’ll take ______. I need them to kill time on my journey. A. either B. both C. all ( ) 2. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, cla

24、ssmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After ( ) 3. —Did you go to the beach with your parents last weekend? —No, we ______ went to the mountains instead. A. both B. all C. neither ( ) 4. Hurry up, or ______ won’t get to school on time. A.?your B. you C. yours ( ) 5. _______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody