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1、 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. serve v. 端上（食物和飲料）； 服侍……進(jìn)餐 serve可指某人為他人服務(wù)、干活或?yàn)閲冶M職等；也可指某人拿出某物款待某人；還可指某人、物、事對某人、某事等“有……用處”“滿足……的需要”“適合……的目的”等。 serve可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式作賓語,還可以接雙賓語，其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。如： I think it my duty to ser

2、ve the people. 我認(rèn)為為人民服務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。 There was no one in the shop to serve me.店里沒人來招呼我。 （二）常考短語 1. be used for 用于 2. help yourself 請自便 3. not …any more 不再 4. at the end of 在……末端； 到……盡頭 5. as soon as 一……就 （三）核心句型 1. Help yourself. 請自便。 口語中 help oneself 的三種用法 （1）用作招呼客人吃東西時(shí)的客套話，其意為“請隨便吃”“請吃”。如：

3、 Help yourself to the fruit. 吃點(diǎn)水果吧。 Help yourself, Mr. Green. 格林先生，請隨便吃。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 請不 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成下列單詞。 1. Please bring this ______ (先生)a glass of beer. 2. He is only too willing to ______ (服務(wù))friends.? 3. I am sorry I was ______ (生

4、氣) at you the other day . 4. I saw the beautiful bird on the ______ (翅膀). 5. A ______ (西瓜)is red inside and green outside. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1.－Help yourself to some more meat, Linda. －_____.　　 A. I’m full, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. It doesn’t matter ( ) —What a beautiful key ring! __

5、____ is it? —Only 5 yuan. A. How old B. How far C. How much ( ) I told him the news ______ be came back yesterday. A. until B. as soon as C. unless ( ) ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone ( ) Nick _______ a j

6、ob in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered Ⅲ.口語運(yùn)用。 A: Hi, Mark. Ben’s birthday is coming. I’m planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. (1) B: Sure, Kitty. I’m free. What are we going to do at the party? A: (2) We’ll al

7、so have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him. B: Really? You mean he doesn’t know the party al all? A: (3) We’ve also prepared some gifts for him. B: Sounds great. I’m looking forward to it. (4) A: It’s in my house. You can come earlier. See you the

8、n. B: OK. (5) A. See you. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Will you help me? D. Where is the party? E. We’re going to play some games. F. Shall we buy some fruit? 要拘束，喜歡吃什么就吃什么。 （2）表示客氣答應(yīng)請求，其意為“請自便”“請隨意”。如： —Do you think I could use your dictionary? 我可以用你的詞典嗎? —Ye

9、s, help yourself. 可以，自已拿吧。 （3）help oneself 在某些語境中還可表示“偷”。如： They broke into the shop and helped themselves to the stock. 他們闖入商店，隨心所欲地偷取商店的貨品。 2. Would you like some …? 你想……嗎？ would like表示“想做某事”，would like主要用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出請求、建議或某種看法。語氣比want更委婉。would like后面一般跟動詞不定式，也可以跟事物名詞。在表示建議或請求時(shí)，肯定回答常說Yes, please/ Ye

10、s, I’d love(like) to；否定回答常說No, thanks. 如： ① Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃的東西嗎？ ②—Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去買東西嗎？ —Yes, I’d love to! 是的，我很原意。 ③— Would you like a mooncake?　吃塊月餅好嗎？ — No, thanks. 不用，謝謝。 3. No one will be cross. 沒有人會生氣。 cross為形容詞，意為“惱怒的，生氣的”，相當(dāng)于angr

11、y。如：Don't be cross with the child for being late. 不要對遲到的孩子發(fā)脾氣。 【拓展】cross還可以作動詞，意為“穿越，穿過，橫過”。如： Passengers mustn’t cross the rails. 乘客不得橫過鐵路。 Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞。 1. 溫度計(jì)是用來測量溫度的。 A thermometer _____ _____ _____ measuring temperature. 2. 我不想再看這個電視節(jié)目了。 I do _____ want to see _____ _____ of this

12、TV show. 3. 我的房間在走廊的盡頭。 My room is _____ _____ _____ _____ the corridor. 4. 這盤肉應(yīng)當(dāng)趁熱端上。 This dish of meat _____ _____ _____ up hot. 5. 任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買票。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ get his ticket out of turn. Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（北京） Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. B

13、ut do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in maki

14、ng chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business

15、failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He the

16、n experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to m

17、ake delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milto

18、n Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 1. Who is the fa

19、ther of Hershey Chocolate? 2. Where did he grow up? 3. Why did he go to Denver? 4. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?

20、 5. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business? （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. though和although （1）though和although都表示漢語的“雖然…但是…”。但不能說although / though...but...。如：不能說：Although / Though he

21、 is very old, but he is still quite strong. 句中的but 應(yīng)去掉。 （2）although是較為正式的用語；though多用于非正式文體中。如：He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語。 It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.盡管風(fēng)有點(diǎn)涼, 今天天氣還是很不錯的。 （3） though可構(gòu)成even though, as though等短語；alth

22、ough則無這種搭配功能。例如： I’ll go and help them even though I stop my work. 即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去幫助他們。 （二）核心句型 1. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果你以前沒有嘗試過你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用筷子。 find it十a(chǎn)dj.十to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語為to do sth.。動詞不定式作賓語，后面又有一個形容詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用形式賓語it代替動詞不定式。

23、能用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有think，make，find，feel等。如：He thought it hard to pass the exam.他認(rèn)為通過這次考試很難。 Ⅰ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。 be used for, no one, any more, be over, too much, at the start of, might be, in the west, such as, as soon as 1. Knives can cutting things. 2. is allowed to

24、 get his ticket out of turn. 3. I can’t eat ; my stomach is bulging. 4. It is harmful to your health to drink . 5. The coffee break ; it's about time you set to work. 6. The sun rises in the east, and sinks . 7. A black horse was on the inside tra

25、ck the race. 8. In this paragraph there are many nouns, boy, girl, and book. 9. his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema. 10. I warned them that there snakes in the woods. Ⅱ.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 1. My friend told me some good news.（改為被動語態(tài)）

26、Some good news _____ _____ to me by my friend. 2. People all over the world know the Great Wall.（改為被動語態(tài)） The Great Wall _____ _____ _____ people all over the world. 3. The old man no longer lived there. （改為同義句） The old man _____ live there _____ _____. 4. My teacher offered me some good advic

27、e yesterday. （改為同義句） My teacher _____ some good advice _____ me yesterday. 5. My little brother is too short to reach the apple on the table.（改為同義句） My little brother is _____ short _____ he can’t reach the apple on the table. Ⅲ.短文填空。 health they maybe activity fit watch parent do

28、One job you have as a kid —and it’s a fun one — is that you get to find out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. 1 your favorite is karate, or kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite 2 . Find ways to be active every day. You migh

29、t even write down a list of fun things 3 , so you can refer to(涉及) it when your mom or dad says it's time to stop 4 TV or playing computer games! Speaking of parents, they can be a big help if you want to be a 5 kid. For instance, they can stock the house with 6 foods and plan physic

30、al activities for the family. Tell your 7 about these five steps you want to take and maybe you can teach 8 a thing or two. If you're a fit kid, why shouldn’t you have a fit mom and a fit dad? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.