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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Enviroment Language第一頁，共45頁。第1頁/共45頁第二頁，共45頁。USE 1: Now Examples第2頁/共45頁第三頁，共45頁。I am- ImHe is / she is / It is-Hes / Shes / ItsWe are / They are / You are-Were / Theyre /YoureWhat is- Whats第3頁/共45頁第四頁，共45頁。playing CarolJennyHenryGrace fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating a

2、n ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.第4頁/共45頁第五頁，共45頁。 The present continuous tenseExamples第5頁/共45頁第六頁，共45頁。to possess, to own, to belong.to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind.to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain

3、, to owe, to exist.Emotion VerbsPossession VerbsAbstract Verbs第6頁/共45頁第七頁，共45頁。Not CorrectCorrectNot CorrectCorrect第7頁/共45頁第八頁，共45頁。第8頁/共45頁第九頁，共45頁。 1.什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示(biosh)一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在說話時(shí)在說話時(shí)(或較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）正在進(jìn)行?；蜉^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）正在進(jìn)行。John and Mary are talking on the phone.startfinishnow第9頁/共45頁第十頁，共45頁。

4、2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+v-ing”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 與與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語主語+be( am, is, are)+doing+ 否定句式：否定句式：主語主語+be(am, is, are) +not +doing+ 一般一般(ybn)疑問句疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語主語+doing+?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語主語+doing+？ 第10頁/共45頁第十一頁，共45頁。John and Mary are talki

5、ng on the phone.John and Mary are not talking on the phone. Are John and Mary talking on the phone?第11頁/共45頁第十二頁，共45頁。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中(sh zhn)動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形式的變化：式的變化： am is + - ing are1do-doing2live-living3重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 sit-sitting drop-dropping以以 ie 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 die-dying lie-lying第12頁/共45頁第十三頁，共45頁?，F(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進(jìn)行時(shí)常

6、用于哪些情況？進(jìn)行時(shí)常用于哪些情況？(1)當(dāng)句子中有當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 .如：如： They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)他們正在打籃球。他們正在打籃球。 (2)以以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。聽，她正在唱英語歌。 第13頁/共45頁第十四頁，共45頁。3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行

7、的動(dòng)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有作，且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用語，這時(shí)常用(chn yn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用(chn yn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?？催@幅

8、圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 第14頁/共45頁第十五頁，共45頁。 1 Whats Grace doing?1 Whats Grace doing? Shes fishing.Shes fishing.2 Whats Dick doing?2 Whats Dick doing? Hes walking.Hes walking.3 Whats Ivan doing?3 Whats Ivan doing? Hes swimming.Hes swimming.4 Whats Dora doing?4 Whats Dora doing? Shes eating an ice cream. Shes

9、eating an ice cream. A1 Ask and answer in A1 Ask and answer in pairs.pairs.第15頁/共45頁第十六頁，共45頁。 5 Whats Carol doing?5 Whats Carol doing? Shes playing volleyball with Shes playing volleyball with Ted.Ted.6 Whats Ted doing?6 Whats Ted doing? Hes playing volleyball with Carol.Hes playing volleyball with

10、 Carol.7 Whats Jim doing?7 Whats Jim doing? Hes playing the guitar. Hes playing the guitar.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.第16頁/共45頁第十七頁，共45頁。 8 Whats Jenny doing?8 Whats Jenny doing? Shes playing badminton with Henry.Shes playing badminton with Henry.9 Whats Henry doing doing?

11、9 Whats Henry doing doing? Hes playing badminton with Jenny.Hes playing badminton with Jenny.10 Whats Johnny doing?10 Whats Johnny doing? Hes listening to music.Hes listening to music.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.第17頁/共45頁第十八頁，共45頁。 It is the first morning of the holiday. It

12、 is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is on the beach. Ted is Everyone is on the beach. Ted is playingplaying volleyball with volleyball with CarolCarol. . Jenny Jenny is playing badminton with is playing badminton with HenryHenry. . GraceGrace is is fishing. Dick is walking. fishing. Dick

13、is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.guitar. Johnny is listening to music.A2 Possible answers:A2 Possible answers:第18頁/共45頁第十九頁，共45頁。 1 The 1 The door

14、bell is ringing.doorbell is ringing. I I knowknow. I . I hearhear it. it.2 Your dinner is on the table.2 Your dinner is on the table. I I knowknow. I . I seesee it. It it. It smells smells good.good.3 These cars 3 These cars belongbelong to me. to me. I I dont believedont believe you. you.A3 Complet

15、e these dialogues about the pictures.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.第19頁/共45頁第二十頁，共45頁。 4 I 4 I dont understanddont understand her. What her. What does does she meanshe mean? ? I I thinkthink that she that she meansmeans “Be quiet!” “Be quiet!”5 Look. Your baby 5 Look. Your baby is s

16、milingis smiling. . Yes, she Yes, she likeslikes you. you.6 Why is your case so heavy?6 Why is your case so heavy? It It containscontains books. books.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.第20頁/共45頁第二十一頁，共45頁。第21頁/共45頁第二十二頁，共45頁。( do ) now?( do

17、 ) now?nis drawingare singingis cuttingare doing第22頁/共45頁第二十三頁，共45頁。n8. The cats _ 8. The cats _ (run) in the garden now.(run) in the garden now.is dancingis watching arehavingare running第23頁/共45頁第二十四頁，共45頁。9.Diane (9.Diane (washwash) _ her hair every other ) _ her hair every other day or so.day or

18、so.10.Kathy 10.Kathy usuallyusually ( (sitsit) _ in the front ) _ in the front row during class,but today she row during class,but today she ( (sitsit)_in the last row.)_in the last row.washes sitsis sitting11.A:Look!It (11.A:Look!It (snowsnow)_.)_. B: Its beautiful! This is the first time B: Its be

19、autiful! This is the first time Ive ever seen snow. It (Ive ever seen snow. It (snow, not, snow, not, oftenoften) _ in my ) _ in my country.country.is snowingdoesnt often snow第24頁/共45頁第二十五頁，共45頁。第25頁/共45頁第二十六頁，共45頁。 Usages ( 用法 ): 一般(ybn)將來時(shí)用于表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 常與 tomorrow, next week, next year, in four da

20、ys, from now on, in the future 等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用.e.g He will be 13 next year. Well go back into the classroom in five minutes.Next week will be the last week of this month. 第26頁/共45頁第二十七頁，共45頁。 1.主語主語+ be going to+do (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(dngc)的的原形原形)+. 表示打算，計(jì)劃表示打算，計(jì)劃,或者表示人根據(jù)已有的事或者表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生.I a

21、m going to take jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two football matches after class.第27頁/共45頁第二十八頁，共45頁。shall/ willwill+ V.( 原形(yunxng) )注注: 1. 在美國英語中在美國英語中,各各人人( rn)稱都可用稱都可用will.2.shall/will 縮寫形式縮寫形式“ Ill, Well, Youll, Theyll, Hell, Shell, Itll

22、.3.shall not 縮寫為縮寫為 shant will not 縮寫為縮寫為 wont 第28頁/共45頁第二十九頁，共45頁。S. + shall / will +V原形原形(yunxng)S. + shall / will +not + V原形原形shall / will + S. + V原形原形特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 基本句型：基本句型：Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant. / No, I wont. 第29頁/共45頁第三十頁，共45頁。 will和和shall有何區(qū)別有何區(qū)別(qbi)？在疑問句中，一般不能代

23、替，用在疑問句中，一般不能代替，用shall構(gòu)成的疑構(gòu)成的疑問句一般用來提出問句一般用來提出(t ch)建議或征求別人意建議或征求別人意見。見。Shall we go to the park?What shall we do with this naughty boy?第30頁/共45頁第三十一頁，共45頁。常用常用(chn yn)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明天next month 下個(gè)月before long不久soon 不久the year after next 后年the week

24、after next 下下周第31頁/共45頁第三十二頁，共45頁。注意注意(zh y):用用be doing也可以表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、也可以表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞.如：如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等等. We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hote

25、l the day after tomorrow.第32頁/共45頁第三十三頁，共45頁。B Complete the dialogue with the proper B Complete the dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs in bracketsforms of the verbs in brackets. .Hi, Rita.Hi, Rita.Wow, you _ great today, Danny.Wow, you _ great today, Danny.Thank you. Where _ May? The train

26、Thank you. Where _ May? The train _ in twenty minutes. We _ in twenty minutes. We _ the train._ the train.She _ on her way. I _ her just now She _ on her way. I _ her just now and she _ in a traffic jam.and she _ in a traffic jam.We _ to get on the train now.We _ to get on the train now.WeWed better

27、 wait for her. She _ d better wait for her. She _ soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.lookisis leavingwill missis phonedwashaveis coming第33頁/共45頁第三十四頁，共45頁。第34頁/共45頁第三十五頁，共45頁。 Complete the exercise

28、 with the proper form of the verbs.1.We _ (go) to the school gate to wait for him next day.2.Crops _ (die) without water.3.I _ (read) that book first.4.That man in the middle _ (be) the manager in the near future.5.She _( take) part in the next competition.6.Tony _ (do) his best to help us tomorrow.

29、7.Sue _ (be) a doctor when she grows up.8.The children _ (visit) the history museum on Sunday afternoon.will/shall gowill dieshall/will readwill bewill takewill dowill bewill visit第35頁/共45頁第三十六頁，共45頁。第36頁/共45頁第三十七頁，共45頁。 Are you going Are you going toto go go toto work by bus ? work by bus ?第37頁/共45

30、頁第三十八頁，共45頁。 翻譯(fny)：My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.Will you come to Shenzhen next month? 明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚. 明天，Jim就15歲了.你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來深圳嗎？我們什么時(shí)候再見面？When shall we meet again? 第38頁/共45頁第三十九頁，共45頁。 The present continuous tenseExamples第39頁/共45頁第四十頁，共45頁。John and Mary a

31、re talking on the phone.John and Mary are not talking on the phone. Are John and Mary talking on the phone?第40頁/共45頁第四十一頁，共45頁。3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語，這等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (4

32、)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子看這幅圖，那些孩子(hi zi)正在公園放風(fēng)箏。正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 第41頁/共45頁第四十二頁，共45頁。 5 Whats Carol doing?5 Whats Carol doing? Shes playing volleyball with Ted.Shes playing volleyball with Ted.6 Whats Ted doing?6 W

33、hats Ted doing? Hes playing volleyball with Carol.Hes playing volleyball with Carol.7 Whats Jim doing?7 Whats Jim doing? Hes playing the guitar. Hes playing the guitar.A1 Ask and answer in A1 Ask and answer in pairs.pairs.第42頁/共45頁第四十三頁，共45頁。第43頁/共45頁第四十四頁，共45頁。常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間(shjin)狀語狀語tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明天next month 下個(gè)月before long不久soon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周第44頁/共45頁第四十五頁，共45頁。