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1、 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(十八)　A taste of English humour Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2013·合肥質(zhì)檢)—A second, please.I have another call coming through. —________.I'm not in a hurry. A．Enjoy yourself　　　　　 　B．Leave me alone C．Do as you like D．Take your time 2．Jack has ________ good sense of humor and we all think it ________ plea

2、sure to talk with him. A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．不填； a D．不填； 不填 3．(2010·遼寧高考)We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 4．(2011·浙江高考)I've been writing this report________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tom

3、orrow. A．finally　　　　　　 B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 5．The sea policemen ________ the difficulties such as strong winds, high waves, as well as cold weather, and finally succeeded in saving 32 sailors. A．confused B．overcame C．reduced D．expanded 6．(2013·紹興高三質(zhì)檢) ________

4、her home, Jennifer turned on her computer and chatted on line. A．As soon as she returned B．After she got C．On arriving D．Directly she reached 7．(2013·南昌三中高三模擬)So far everything has gone well as expected.________， we have no doubt that we'll finish the project on time. A．Otherwise B．Bes

5、ides C．Therefore D．However 8．—I'd like to pick up your cousin Barry at the airport, but I'm afraid I couldn't recognize him. —Don't worry.It is easy to ________ him — he has a thick black moustache. A．pick out B．cut off C．come across D．care about 9．(2013·宜春高三一模)Young people are not _____

6、___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A．content　　　　　　　　　 B．generous C．confident D．conservative 10．(2013·威海高三模擬)Mum ________ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping.” A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied 11．The young man even lost

7、the ability of speaking because he had been ________ from the outside world for so many years. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut in D．cut down 12．(2013·寧波第一次診斷)At the airport, a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ on the clean floor. A．spit B．spitting C．spat D．to spit 13．—Jane, Pete

8、r has got a well-paid job in a foreign company. —You mean he is ________ than he used to be. A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off 14．(2012·遼寧沈陽、大連二模)His new movie moved all the audience to tears, ________ to mind another Spielberg's film about war. A．called B．to call C．calling

9、 D．being called 15．(2013·江西臨川一中高三月考)Up to now, the Project Hope ________ thousands of students who would otherwise have dropped out. A．would help B．helps C．had helped D．has helped Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2012·青島二模)Money is the root of all evil and new study claims there may be some truth behind

10、the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical (不道德的) things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in th

11、e Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS, 《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》 )． They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of peo

12、ple driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest (不豪華的) cars. In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from w

13、ork and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they

14、 care less about other people's feelings. Finally, it simply makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest，” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study. Piff pointed

15、out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy (不能信賴的) or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways. 1．By saying “money is the root of all evil”， the aut

16、hor wants to ________. A．draw readers' attention to the research B．link wealth with bad behavior C．show how the saying proves the findings D．defend rich people who do unethical things 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the experiments the scientists did, according to the scientist quoted?

17、A．Most wealthy people are not trustworthy. B．The findings were not persuasive enough and the scientists will do further experiments. C．Drivers of more expensive cars are more likely to break traffic rules. D．Students from poorer families are not as honest as students from richer families. 3．What

18、 makes rich people unethical according to the scientists? a．they become more selfish b．they have more desires c．they believe money talks d．they welcome risks A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)bd C．bc D．a(chǎn)bc 4．Why did the scientists do the experiments? A．To show how social status affects people's ethics. B．To show

19、 people's instincts and values in different ways. C．To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true. D．To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people. 5．What does the article really want to show us? A．Money is the root of all evil. B．There are more

20、chances for the rich to act unethically. C．The saying is reasonable. D．All rich people are untrustworthy. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2013·江西九江高三一模)2012年2月初，福建藥企歸真堂的“活熊取膽”行為成了社會的熱點(diǎn)話題。你們班圍繞“活熊取膽”這一做法也進(jìn)行了討論。請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文，簡單介紹討論的結(jié)果，并談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。 觀點(diǎn) 理由 不應(yīng)取締 1.熊膽具有神奇功效，其他中藥不可替代； 2．目前取膽方法先進(jìn)，無痛無異感； 3．對于中醫(yī)藥行業(yè)來說，沒

21、有熊膽不可想象。 應(yīng)該取締 1.至少有50多種藥材具有相似功效； 2．取膽方法看似人道，但不能減輕痛苦； 3．動物同樣應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫饺藗兊谋Ｗo(hù)和尊重。 你的觀點(diǎn) …… 注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯； 2．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 參考詞匯：中醫(yī)Chinese medicine　藥材medicinal materials　人道的humane Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether the practice of extracting bear bile

22、 (活熊取膽) should be banned.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________

23、_______________________________________________________________ 答 案 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(十八) Ⅰ.1.選D　句意：“請稍候。有一個(gè) 打進(jìn)來?！薄澳懵齺怼Ｎ也恢?。”由“I'm not in a hurry.(我不著急。)”可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“Take your time”符合語境。 2．選A　a sense of humor“幽默感”；a pleasure“一件讓人感到愉快的事”。 3．選B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到寺院仍處于原始的狀態(tài)，我們感到非常震驚?？崭裉帪閯釉~不定式作狀語，表示原因，故選B項(xiàng)。

24、4．選C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“這兩個(gè)星期來我偶爾寫寫這個(gè)報(bào)告，但明天必須上交”可知， occasionally“偶爾；有時(shí)候”，符合語境。finally“最后”；immediately“立刻；馬上”；certainly表示“確定；肯定”。 5．選B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海警們克服了強(qiáng)風(fēng)、巨浪、寒冷的天氣等困難，終于成功救起了32名海員。overcome“戰(zhàn)勝；克服”，符合句意。confuse“使迷惑”；reduce“減少；減縮”；expand“使變大；伸展”。 6．選D　句中home為名詞，所以A、B項(xiàng)分別漏了介詞to，C項(xiàng)漏了介詞at，D項(xiàng)中reach為及物動詞，直接跟名詞作賓語

25、，directly用作從屬連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as。 7．選C　前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選therefore (所以)。otherwise“否則；要不然”；besides“除此之外”；however“然而”。 8．選A　根據(jù)發(fā)話者所說的I'm afraid I can't recognize him及回應(yīng)者所說的Don't worry 可知，應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為找到Barry很容易。pick out表示“挑出；辨別出”，符合語境。cut off“切斷；斷絕”；come across“(偶然)遇見；碰見”；care about“關(guān)心”，均不符合語境。 9．選A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年

26、輕人不滿足于站在那兒看藝術(shù)品，他們需要能參與其中的藝術(shù)。be content to do sth.“滿足于做某事”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；confident“有信心的”；conservative“保守的”。 10．選A　考查動詞辨析。句意：媽媽小聲對我們說：“安靜！你們的小妹妹正在睡覺。” whisper “低語；小聲說”； shout “喊；大聲叫；呼叫”； explain “解釋”； reply “答復(fù)”。 11．選A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)榕c外界隔絕多年這個(gè)年輕人甚至喪失了語言功能。cut off “隔絕”，符合句意。cut up “切碎”； cut i

27、n “插話”； cut down “削減；刪節(jié)”。 12．選B　現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。catch sb.doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。 13．選D　考查短語辨析。由后句句意“你的意思是他比以前有所好轉(zhuǎn)了”可知應(yīng)選better off than ...“比……富有”；worse off than ...“比……更差”。 14．選C　考查非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他的新影片感動得所有的觀眾都流下了眼淚，這使人們想起了Spielberg的另一部戰(zhàn)爭片。主語his new movie與call sth. to mind (使想起某事)之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；

28、B項(xiàng)作結(jié)果狀語表示事與愿違或意外的結(jié)果，故被排除；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示意料之內(nèi)的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于and it called/which called。 15．選D　考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到現(xiàn)在，希望工程已經(jīng)幫助了成千上萬的本來會輟學(xué)的學(xué)生。up to now常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。 Ⅱ. 語篇解讀：金錢是萬惡之源，相比窮人，富人更有可能撒謊和違規(guī)。 1．選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段作者以俗語“金錢是萬惡之源”引出本文的話題，即科學(xué)家們做的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：富人是否比窮人更有可能做不道德的事。 2．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“drivers of newer and more expensi

29、ve cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks”可知，富人更有可能阻礙其他車輛或是行人，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)的說法太絕對了，最后一段里Piff也指出這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)并不能說明所有的富人都不可信。B項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到。D項(xiàng)的說法正好跟實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論相反，所以也不對。 3．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，有錢人總認(rèn)為錢能幫他們擺脫困境，這使得他們不怕去冒險(xiǎn)(但不能說他們喜歡去冒險(xiǎn)，所以d不對)，他們也不那么關(guān)心別人的感受。同時(shí)，錢讓他們變得更貪婪，甚至有時(shí)寧愿違反規(guī)定去滿足自己的利益。注意c里的m

30、oney talks指的是“有錢能使鬼推磨”。 4．選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是顯示不同社會階層的人們表達(dá)他們的本能和價(jià)值觀的不同方式。 5．選B　寫作意圖題。從第一段最后一句可知，新的研究表明，相比窮人，富人更有可能做諸如撒謊和違規(guī)等不道德的事情。 Ⅲ.參考范文： Recently our class have had a heated di

31、scussion about whether the practice of extracting bear bile (活熊取膽) should be banned. Some students are in favor of the practice.Firstly, bear bile has long been considered to have magic effects in treating people's illnesses and nothing can compare with it.Secondly, an advanced way to extract bear

32、bile is being employed, with the bear feeling no pain or strange sensation during the process.Thirdly, as for Chinese medicine, it would be unimaginable without such a valuable raw material as bear bile. However, some others are against it, arguing that the effect of bear bile is not irreplaceable

33、and it has been discovered that over 50 medicinal materials have similar effects.On the other hand, humane as the way adopted to extract bear bile seems to be, it cannot relieve the pain that the bear suffers.Besides, as a living creature, the bear deserves our protection and respect. In my opinion, we human beings shouldn't harm animals to achieve our own benefits.Instead, we should live in harmony with them.