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1、Second Semester Book 3 Unit 1 Warm up Sometimes senses affect one another. One another: 彼此，相互；用于三者或三者以上事物之間。 E.g., There are 4 members in our family. We support one another. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille. Raised dots 凸起的點(diǎn) raised動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做形容詞有被動(dòng)含義，如

2、: Broken vase, Promised Land People with hearing problems can understand each other using sign language. Each other: 互相之間；用于兩者或兩者以上之間。 E.g. Being friends, you need to understand and respect each other. Reading Story Reading Strategy: Read the first and last sentence of each paragraphà gues

3、s what the paragraph is about àread the paragraph àcheckà vocabulary, phrase, grammar and extending A plot, main characters, a certain time period, a place, a problem or an issue to be solved, a climax or a surprise ending Target Vocabulary：Crossword puzzle The city was already covered in

4、 a grey mist. a grey mist: 一層灰蒙蒙的霧氣 mist 不可數(shù)名詞，但可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，需要在形容詞前加上不定冠詞a或an。 e.g. There’s a heavy rain tomorrow. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. That far: 那么遠(yuǎn) that可以作為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于so I hadn’t realized that the situation was that serious. While the r

5、est of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. While: 當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；后面接持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如： While she was watching TV, she heard a noise outside. Outside, the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. Lie：躺著 過去式：lay 過去分詞：lain Lie：說謊 過去式：lied 過去分詞：lied Lay:放置 過去式：laid 過去分詞：lain When Poll

6、y got to the station entrance, it was deserted. Deserted: 荒蕪的，沒人的 The deserted yard is full of weed. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. Hold someone still Hold: 使保持某種狀態(tài)，后常接形容詞或副詞，做賓語補(bǔ)足語。 e.g. Could you hold the door open for me, please? Polly found herself staring up at a man

7、standing with his hand resting on her arm. Find oneself 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己（出于某種狀態(tài)）：后面接介詞短語或現(xiàn)在分詞。 She found herself in hospital when she waked up. The face that she saw was that of an old man. That指代前面的the face I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time. Before your time: befo

8、re you were born Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. A nice age to be. 為省略句，完整表達(dá)為： Twenty is a nice age to be. Suzhou is a comfortable city to live in. Do you mean Suzhou? A nice city to live in! Now we are at the corner. At the corner: 在拐角的點(diǎn)上 In the corner：在室內(nèi)的角落 On the corner：在街道等（某個(gè)面上的）拐角

9、 I’m quite lost now. Be lost: 迷路 A fog this bad is rare. This bad: so bad It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. Pay back: 回報(bào); 償還 I lent him 500 dollars，but he forgot to pay back.. Reading Exercises Grammar and usage Noun clause as subject: 由t

10、hat, if/whether, how引導(dǎo) That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known. Why they have not left yet is unclear. It as empty subject: It was good news that everyone got back safely. Noun clause as object: She sensed that she was being

11、 watched. I’m interested in who that young man is. Noun clause as predicative of be: The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. Noun clause as apposition to a noun: 同位語 The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s

12、 name is a pity. Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing. Noun clause in the reading: The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. As people believe that strong smells can affect the senses … Scientists are interested in whether th

13、e sense of smell is related to pain and whether men and women have the same senses. Now the study has proved that for women, pleasant smells reduce pain. He adds that this year, scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better position to explain the results. One explanati

14、on is that women’s sense of smell developed long ago… Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only. Now, they have started to believe that the sense of smell also helps, but why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. Task Telling a Story A. Right Order: 316254 B. In right order: EECCCR