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1、Book 3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Grammar: Defining attributive clauses: of whom / of which (__________________________) I. Learning Objectives: 1. To be able to remember the attributive clauses. 2. To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses

2、. 3. To be able to finish the practice correctly. II. Learning Procedure: Step 1: Learn about the meanings and differences among the Attributive Clauses. 1. 例句分析: A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 句子主干： 定語從句： 先行詞： 關(guān)系代詞： 2. 分類:

3、 限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句 ①限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，使先行詞區(qū)別于同類其他事物；主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開.其引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略. China is a country which has a long history. In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. ②非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開.其引導(dǎo)詞：as, who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, wher

4、e等，不用that或why,不能省略. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. ③對比: ⅰ. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. ( ) Her brothe

5、r, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. ( ) ⅱ. All the books that have pictures in them are well written. ( ) All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. ( ) Step 2: Explanations and

6、 Practice. 1. 關(guān)系代詞的用法: 指代內(nèi)容 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. Football is a game which is liked by

7、 most boys. The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 2. that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that 而不用which。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom. This is the first book that he has read. This is the best film that I hav

8、e ever seen. Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. This is the very book that belongs to him. 3. as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 ①which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后；as引導(dǎo)的從句,可放在句首、句中或句 尾。 ② which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。as只能代指整個主句的內(nèi) 容。常帶有“正

9、如”之意，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 ③先行詞前有the same, such限定時，關(guān)系詞只能用as. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child. I have the same opinion as you (have). ※辨析: She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. She wore th

10、e same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法: 指代內(nèi)容 所做成分 是否可省略 when where why I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? Do you know the

11、 reason why she was late. The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. 1.This is the car ______ which I bought last year. 2.This is the car _______ which I paid 100$. 3.This is the car _______ which I spent 100$. 4.This is the car ________ which I go to work every day.

12、 5.This is the car _______ which I can’t go to work. 6.This is the car ________ which the old man was knocked down. 7.This is the car ________ which a boy threw a stone. 8.This is the car ________ which we talked . 9.This is the car ________ which the window was broken. Step 3: Comparison and s

13、ummary. 【例1】 I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 【例2】 Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very mu

14、ch. A. it B. that C. when D. which 【例3】 John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 【例4】Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which

15、　　D. he 【例5】The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what　 B. which　 C. that　 D. it 【例6】The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 【例7】_

16、_____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【例8】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【例9】Is this museum ___

17、 you visited a few days ago. A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 【例10】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. From which D. for which Step 4: Exercises. 1. That’s

18、the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D .what. 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____ it takes to starts a business here. A. how B. what C. when D .which 3. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will

19、gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D .that 4. The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D .whose 5. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C

20、. as D .what 6. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D .why 7. They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising. A. that B. whenC. what D. which8. It’s

21、 helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 9. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 10. Life is like a long race

22、_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 11. Last week，only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 12. Jim passed the driving test， su

23、rprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 13. In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help． 　A. that　 　B. who　 　 C. from whom　 　D. to whom 14. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing． 　A. as　　 B.

24、 that　　 C. which　 　　D. than 15. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies． A. whom　 　 B. who　　 C. when　 　 D. because Step 5: Homework. 1. Make up sentences with the Attributive Clauses. 2. Finish the exercises. Step 6: Learning reflections.