《江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、牛津英語(yǔ)模塊三Unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ) 單詞講解（上） Welcome to this unit & Reading 1. Who do you think will _______ the company when the manager retires? A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take on 2. It was sad that all the people were _________ alive under the lava and ashes. A. buried

2、B. stayed C. kept D. found 3. __________, Liu Xiang had to drop out of the 110-metre hurdles in the Beijing Olympics because of his injury in the foot A. Unfortunately B. Unusually C. Uncertainly D. Unfriendly 4. Only one of the persons who applied can

3、 be made _______ of the company. A. the director B. a director C. an director D. director 5. It _________ to be seen whether the old couple like this trip or not. A. keeps B. remains C. leaves D. stays 6. Who would you like to have ______

4、__ the door red? A. paint B. paints C. painted D. to paint 【答案與講解】 1. 選B. take over 表示“接管”，take over the business接管生意；take over the driving 接過(guò)來(lái)開(kāi)車(chē)。如： Please me take over the driving so that you can have a nap. 讓我來(lái)開(kāi)車(chē)這樣你可以小睡一會(huì)兒。 【拓展】 含take的常用短語(yǔ)： 1）take up表示“拿起

5、；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事”。take up weapons to fight against enemies拿起武器與敵人斗爭(zhēng); take up painting開(kāi)始繪畫(huà)；take up too much space占據(jù)太多的空間; 2）take in表示“接受,吸收,理解,欺騙”等。take in proper nutrition 吸收適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)；I don’t take in what he said.我不明的他說(shuō)的。He tried to play a trick on me, but I wasn’t take in. 他想捉弄我，但我沒(méi)上當(dāng)。 3) take on 表示“呈現(xiàn)；雇用

6、”，如：take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌；take on more workers 雇用更多的工人。 2. 選A bury…alive“將……活埋”，alive作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的搭配還有：catch…alive活捉……。 【拓展】1）bury為動(dòng)詞“埋葬；掩埋”。 bury (oneself) in…=be buried in…引申義為“專(zhuān)心致力于……”。 be buried/lost in thought沉思。 He was buried in his work, so he didn’t notice me. 他正專(zhuān)心于他的工作，所以他沒(méi)注意到我。 She saw

7、 the film with her eyes buried in tears. 她眼含淚水地看了那部電影。 2）burial為bury的名詞“埋葬；葬禮”。a burial chamber墓室; a burial ground墓地。 3. 選A. unfortunately為副詞“不幸的是”，相當(dāng)于unluckily。 【拓展】fortunate為形容詞“幸運(yùn)的”；fortune為名詞“財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣”。常見(jiàn)用法有：make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)；try one’s fortune碰運(yùn)氣；be in good / bad fortune 運(yùn)氣好/壞。 He considered him

8、self fortunate to win the match. 他認(rèn)為他贏了比賽是運(yùn)氣。 4. 選D. director表示“主任；指導(dǎo)員；導(dǎo)演”，英語(yǔ)中表示職位、頭銜的名詞若在句中做同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前應(yīng)當(dāng)不用冠詞。若作其它成份，則可以使用相應(yīng)的冠詞。如： When was Lincoln elected president of the United States? 林肯是何時(shí)被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的？ 【拓展】direct為其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞“指導(dǎo)；指揮”，作形容詞和副詞時(shí)表示“直接的/地”。名詞為direction “指導(dǎo)；方向；說(shuō)明”。 5. 選B. remain作連系動(dòng)詞“仍然是；保

9、持”，后接形容詞、名詞或不定式。如： It remains to be seen whether it will be fine tomorrow. 這還要看明天是否天晴。 Please remain seated while the plane is taking off. 飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)請(qǐng)保持坐著。 【拓展】動(dòng)詞remain作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞“剩下；留下”，如： Some birds fly to the south but a few remain. 一些鳥(niǎo)飛往南方，而有些鳥(niǎo)留了下來(lái)。 此外，remain還可以作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)remains“剩余物；殘留物；遺跡”；現(xiàn)在分詞r

10、emaining可用作前置定語(yǔ)，如：the remaining money剩余的錢(qián)（=the money left）。 6. 選A. 本題運(yùn)用于have sb do sth短語(yǔ)，who為have的賓語(yǔ)，故主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用省to的動(dòng)不定式paint作其賓補(bǔ)。 【拓展】paint可作動(dòng)詞“（用顏料等）畫(huà)；油漆”。paint the wall 粉刷墻壁; paint a picture（用顏料）作畫(huà)；“paint+賓語(yǔ)+顏色”將……漆成……（顏色）。 He had the vase painted red. 他讓人把花瓶漆成紅色。 作名詞“顏料；油漆”。Wet paint! 油漆未干！oil-pa

11、inting 油畫(huà)；a famous painter一位著名的畫(huà)家。 【鞏固自測(cè)】 I. 從方框中選擇一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥印? take over; bury; fortunate; director; remain; paint 1. ________, he has recover what he lost yesterday. 2. Zhang Yimo is a famous Chinese film ________. 3. The business has got along much better since he ________ the

12、 company. 4. You have spent 200 yuan, what will you do with the ________ money? 5. Xu Beihong was good at _______horses. 6. They broke into the ________ chamber and empted everything it contained. II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1. 雙方交替占領(lǐng)這座城市。 The two sides _______ _______ the city in turns. 2. 敵人氣極得將勇敢的

13、戰(zhàn)士活埋了。 The enemy were so angry that they _______ the brave soldier _______. 3. 許多人涌向西部去碰碰運(yùn)氣。 A lot of people rushed to the western part to ______ _______ _______. 4. 兩年后他被任命為車(chē)間主任。 Two years later, he was ________ ________ of the workshop. 5. 這要看她下周是否有時(shí)間。 ______ ________ to be see

14、n _______ she will be free next week. 6. 我們想請(qǐng)人將門(mén)外面漆成紅色，里面漆成白色。 We’d like to have the outside of the door _______ red and the inside side ______. Key: I. 1. Fortunately 2. director 3. took over 4. remaining 5. painting 6. burial II. 1. took over 2. buried; alive 3. try their fortune 4

15、. made director 5. It remains; whether 6. painted; white 單詞講解（中） (Word Power, Grammar& Task ) 用下列方框內(nèi)所給單詞填空。 heat; drive; condition; concern; carry out; board; declare; cover +c 1. When a piece of wood is burning, light and _____ are given out together with smoke. 2. Great noise lik

16、e that of a plane may ________ a person mad. 3. Since the machine is in good _______, I don’t think we need to buy a new one. 4. Where have you been? We have been ________ about since you left this morning? 5. Now that we have made the plan, we must ________ it _______ soon. 6. Nearly 2000 passe

17、ngers on ________ got drown when the ship sank. 7. The court will _______ the judgment on him next Wednesday. 8. Mum ______ the pot and showed me what she was cooking. 【答案與講解】 1. 填heat. 作名詞時(shí)heat表示 “熱度”。如： I can’t stand the heat in the room. 我受不了房間里的熱。 【拓展】 heat作動(dòng)詞“加熱”，heat the coffee / milk 加熱

18、咖啡/牛奶；a heated discussion熱烈的討論。注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： When heating the food, I heard the noise.熱飯時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了響聲。 Heated, the soup tastes nicer.加熱后，這湯味到更好。 2．填drive。動(dòng)詞drive可以表示“迫使……（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)）”。drive sb angry/mad/crazy迫使某人生氣/發(fā)瘋。如： The arrival of the super star almost drove his fans crazy. 那位超級(jí)明星的到來(lái)幾乎讓粉絲們發(fā)了瘋。

19、【拓展】作動(dòng)詞“駕駛，驅(qū)趕”, drive a car開(kāi)小汽車(chē)；drive … away將……趕走；drive…off 開(kāi)車(chē)送走；擊退。作名詞時(shí)表示“駕車(chē)旅行; 兜風(fēng);車(chē)程”about 10 minutes’ drive大約開(kāi)車(chē)十分鐘的路；go out for a drive開(kāi)車(chē)去兜風(fēng)。 3. 填condition 短語(yǔ)in good condition表示“處于良好狀態(tài)”，condition為不可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于in a good state，但state為可數(shù)名詞。situation表示“情形；形勢(shì)”，是可數(shù)名詞。 【拓展】condition表示“條件”時(shí), 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如

20、：living conditions生活條件；working conditions工作條件；air-conditioner空調(diào)；短語(yǔ)on condition that…表示“以……條件”。如： The workers went on strike for better pay and better working conditions. 工人們舉行罷工要求更高工資和更好的工作條件。 I can lend you the book on condition that you return it to me before Friday.如果你在星期五前還，我可以借書(shū)給你。 4. 填con

21、cerned. be concerned about表示“關(guān)心”。 【拓展】 concern作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“涉及;關(guān)心”。This matter concerns everybody.這件事與所有人有關(guān)。be concerned with sth與某事有關(guān); a concerned citizen 一位熱心的市民；As far as sb is concerned 意為“據(jù)某人所知”。作名詞“關(guān)系, 關(guān)注”，show concern about…對(duì)……關(guān)心?，F(xiàn)在分詞concerning“關(guān)于”可作介詞用，相當(dāng)于about。 如：questions concerning environment

22、與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。 5. 填carry; out 短語(yǔ)carry out表示“執(zhí)行/實(shí)施（計(jì)劃、命令等）”。如： We carried out an experiment this morning. 今天上午我們做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 【拓展】其它含carry的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)： 1）carry off “奪?。ㄉ薄@得（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）、應(yīng)付”等詞義。 He carried off the first prize in the competition. 在競(jìng)賽中他奪得第一名。 2）carry on“繼續(xù)下去”，其后也可以不接賓語(yǔ)，直接使用。也可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 Don’t give

23、 up the work. We must carry it on until we succeed. 不要放棄工作，我們要進(jìn)行下去直到成功。 3）carry away意為“運(yùn)走；使……失控/著迷”。 The beautiful music carried us away. 美妙的音樂(lè)讓他著迷。 6．填board. 短語(yǔ)on board表示“在船（車(chē)/飛機(jī)）上”， the passengers on board船/火車(chē)/飛機(jī)上的旅客。get on board登船（車(chē)/飛機(jī)）。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可表示“登(船等)”。如： It’s time we boarded the plane. 我們?cè)?/p>

24、上船/車(chē)/飛機(jī)了。 【拓展】1）board作名詞表示“木板；膳食；董事會(huì)”，blackboard黑板；boarding school寄宿學(xué)校；be on the board在董事會(huì)里（任職）。 2）與board形似詞： abroad為副詞“往/在國(guó)外（海外）”；aboard “登（船/飛機(jī)）”作副詞相當(dāng)于on board;作介詞“在/上（船/機(jī)）”，如：She has gone aboard the plane. 她已上了飛機(jī)。 broad為形容詞 “寬闊的”，a broad road一條寬闊的馬路。 7. 填declare. 動(dòng)詞declare 為 “宣布;宣告”, 指正式就某事公

25、開(kāi)地做出明確的說(shuō)明，其后可接從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或名詞，表明態(tài)度時(shí)加介詞for“贊成”/ against“反對(duì)”。 The Chinese government has declared against terrorism. 中國(guó)政府聲明反對(duì)恐怖主義。 【拓展】近義詞辨析： 1）announce “宣布；宣稱(chēng)”，指宣布人們所關(guān)心的事，有預(yù)告的含義，通常是關(guān)于生死、結(jié)婚、災(zāi)害信息或客人的到來(lái)等，其后常接名詞、從句作賓語(yǔ)。 When the doorman declared the arrival of the president, everyone got up and clapped.

26、當(dāng)門(mén)口的人宣布總統(tǒng)的到來(lái)時(shí)，大家都站起來(lái)鼓掌。 2）state表示“聲明；陳述”。如： A recent report stated that a good lifestyle can ensure a longer life. 最近一份報(bào)告說(shuō)良好的生活習(xí)慣能確保長(zhǎng)壽。 3）claim“聲稱(chēng)；依據(jù)（權(quán)利）獲得/認(rèn)領(lǐng)……”。如： Don’t claim to know what you really don’t know. 不要說(shuō)你懂其實(shí)你不懂的東西。 8. 填uncovered 動(dòng)詞uncover“揭開(kāi)……的蓋子”、“移去……的覆蓋物”。如： When you move aw

27、ay a big stone, you may uncover a city of ants. 當(dāng)你搬開(kāi)一塊石頭時(shí)，你可能揭開(kāi)了一座螞蟻城。 【拓展】1）uncover還可用于比喻義“揭露”。 如： He decided to uncover the whole event to the court. 他打算向法庭揭露整個(gè)事件。 2）近義詞discover用來(lái)指“發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來(lái)存在的事物）”，后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)與find意義相近。如：discover / find +賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”。如： It was Columbus who discovered Americ

28、a.是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。 I discovered them playing a trick on John.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谧脚s翰。 【挑戰(zhàn)自我】 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. When_______, ice turns into water. A. heat B. heating C. heated D. be hearted 2. The terrible noise near the airport almost _______ me mad. A. drove B. sent

29、 C. put D. took 3. After a careful examination, we found the machine was still in good ________. A. condition B. situation C. case D. state 4. Mum _______ the pot and showed us what she had prepared for lunch. A. discovered B. uncovered C. unco

30、vers D. discovers 5. As far as I’m _______, China will send man to the moon in the near future. A. known B. reported C. concerned D. worked 6. Since the plan has been worked out, it should be _______ soon. A. carried off B. carried on C. carried away

31、 D. carried out 7. The Titanic hit a big iceberg and sank with 2000 passengers on _______. A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad 8. The next morning, US President Franklin Roosevelt _______ war against Japan. A. announced B. declared C. stated

32、 D. claimed II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1. 熱牛奶時(shí), 她聽(tīng)到一則新聞, 幾乎讓她發(fā)瘋。 When ________ the milk, she heard a _______ of news, which almost _______ her _______. 2. 我們很關(guān)心他們的生活條件是否得到改善。 We are concerned about ________ their ________ _________ have been improved. 3. 他們宣布在明年實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 They ________ that the pla

33、n would ________ ________ _______ next year. 4. 她勇敢地向董事會(huì)揭露了他的陰謀。 She ________ his plot to the ________ bravely. Key: I. 1-5 CAABC 6-8 DCB II. 1. heating; piece; drove; mad 2. whether; living conditions 3. declared be carried out 4. uncovered; board 單詞講解（下） (Project) 用下列方框內(nèi)所給單詞填空

34、。 in return; confuse in use; influence; similar 1. During the Warring State Period, there was much fighting and ________ in China. 2. Parents’ behaviors have _________ on their children. 3. Though they are twins, there are few _________ between them. 4. Paper money was _________ in China

35、 as early as Song Dynasty. 5. She gave me a pen and I gave her a dictionary _______. 【答案與講解】 1. 填confusion. 作名詞“混亂;混淆”， cause confusion引起混淆; be in confusion混亂中。 The explosion caused much confusion in the street. 爆炸在街上引起一片混亂。 【拓展】動(dòng)詞為confuse, 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：confuse A with B 把A與B相混淆；feel confused about st

36、h對(duì)……感到混淆;。如： The more he explained, the more confused I felt about it. 他越解釋?zhuān)覅s越迷惑。 2.填influence. influence既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，側(cè)重穩(wěn)定的影響，如言行等對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的“影響”。have influence on…對(duì)……有影響。influenced by sb在某人的影響下。如: Influenced by his father, he turned doctor when he grew up. 在父親的影響下,他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。 3. 填similariti

37、es. 作可數(shù)名詞表示“相似點(diǎn)”。如： Could you tell me the similarities and differences between the two? 你能告訴我這兩者的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)嗎？ 【拓展】 1) A be similar to B表示“A與B相似”。如： The girl is similar to her mother in appearance.這女孩在外貌上像她母親。 2）A be similar to B in…表示“A與B在……相似”。 The two areas are similar in that there is lo

38、ts of rain in summer. 這兩地相似之處在于夏季都有大量的降雨。 4. 填in use. 介詞短語(yǔ)in use表示“在使用中”，有被動(dòng)之義，其中use為名詞。 At that time, tools made of metal were widely used in China. 那時(shí)在中國(guó)金屬工具已廣泛在中國(guó)使用。 【拓展】含use的常用短語(yǔ)還有：come into use開(kāi)始使用；put…to use 使用……；be of great / no use 很有/沒(méi)有用處（=useful / useless）；for the use of 為……使用；make fu

39、ll/good use of… 充分使用……；It’s no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有用。 It’s no used arguing with him any more. 再與他理論是沒(méi)有用的。 5. 填in return. 短語(yǔ)in return表示“作為回報(bào)”；in return for…作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答。 I treated him to dinner in return for his help. 我請(qǐng)他吃飯作為對(duì)他幫助的報(bào)答。 【拓展】1) return可以用動(dòng)詞和名詞“歸還；返回；回報(bào)”。return sth to sb =return sb sth 把某

40、物還給某人；return from abroad從國(guó)外回來(lái)；return sb a visit 回訪某人。return 不可與副詞back連用，否則語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。Many happy returns (of the day). 祝你長(zhǎng)壽（生日或節(jié)日祝詞）。 2) in turn 表示“依次；反過(guò)來(lái)”。請(qǐng)看下列高考題： People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. (2020湖北） A. in short

41、 B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn　?。ù鸢福海模? 【及時(shí)鞏固】 I．選擇。 1. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in turn C. in return D. in fact 2. You shouldn’t ignore the _______ the internet

42、_______ on the teenagers. A. affect; have B. influence; have C. effect; takes D. influence; has 3. As early as 500 BC, animals like oxen were _______ helping the farmers. A. in turn B. in brief C. in use D. in case 4. I don’t know why English has _______ rule

43、s. A. so many confusing B. so much confusing C. such much confused D. such many confused 5. The twin brothers are _______ to each other in many ways. A. the same B. different C. similar D. similarity II. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空一詞） 1. 吸煙影響自身和

44、他人的健康。 Smoking _______the _______ of the smoker himself as well as ______of others 2. 那時(shí)郵票還沒(méi)有在歐洲正廣泛使用。 At that time, stamps were not widely _______ ________ Europe.. 3. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)回報(bào)父母為你所做的一切。 You should work hard _______ ________ _______ all _______ your parents have done for you. 4. 要是一

45、個(gè)國(guó)家處于混亂中,那建設(shè)怎能進(jìn)行下下去呢? If a country is left_______ ________, how can constructions be _______ _______? 5. 比較不同文化時(shí)我們常只注意區(qū)別而不注意許多相似之處。 When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the _______ without noticing the many _______. Key: I. 1-5 BDCAC II. 1. influences / affects; health; that 2. in use 3. in return for; that 4. in confusion; carried on 5. comparing; differences; similarities