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1、此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來(lái)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)。 Unit 3 Language in use（1課時(shí)） 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。 三、導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程： I 、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，通常與副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, three times a day, every day(week, month---)等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用。表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等，如：

2、She likes noodles. /They speak French. 表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，如：The sun rises from the east and set in the west. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞。 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞有三種形式:am, is, are. 其中am只用于主語(yǔ)是I的情況；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)用is；其他人稱用are。 II．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與now ,look, listen等詞連用。如:He is watching TV now.或在語(yǔ)境中。 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

3、如I’m writing a novel these days. 2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am/is/are) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) III、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與at that time, at that moment, at this time last ( yesterday, Monday, week---), at 8:00 yesterday 等詞連用。也可用于when, while 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：It was raining when they left the hospital./While

4、 my mother was cooking, I was cleaning the house. 2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) 3、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句，只須在was/were后加not。 4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，把was/were提到主語(yǔ)前面即可。 IV、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (week, Sunday, month, year---) ,

5、 soon, in two hours, in the future等。 如：I’m going to make a model plane by myself tomorrow. She is going to see her parents next month./They will be back soon.. 2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞（will 或be going to）+ 動(dòng)詞原形 四、課堂練習(xí)：A：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）.??Jim _________ (write) a letter at that moment. （2）.??When

6、the telephone ________ (ring), she ________ (do) her housework. （3）.?Jack often _________(watch) TV after work these days. （4）.She will write to you as soon as she ______ (get) there. （5）. The students ______________(listen) to the birthday song now. B.選擇填空。 （1）.- —Does Jim have a pear? –Yes, h

7、e _____. A. is B. have C. do D. does （2）. My brother __________ for Shanghai next Wednesday. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaves D. is leaving （3）. There ________ less pollution in five years. A. was B. will have C. has D. will be （4）.

8、 We _______ music and often ______ to music. A. like ,listen B. likes, listens C. like ,are listening D. are like, are listening （5）. Look, the taxi ______ now. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming 五、教后反思:____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________