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1、Unit 3 Amazing people （二） 【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】 1adj.本地的，本國(guó)的_______________ 2.n．候選人；申請(qǐng)人______________ 3(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)_____________ 4. adj.廣泛的，普遍的__________ 5．voyage n．__________ 6whichever pron.____________ 8．signal n．__________ vi.&vt. 發(fā)信號(hào)；表明_________ 9.punishment n．________→punish vt.________ 10．war

2、ning n．警告__________→ v．警告；提醒 _________ 11. outgoing adj.___________ 13．requirement n．___________→ v．要求___________ 15.superior n．；____________adj.更好的，更高的_____________ 16．n．軌道；vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行，圍繞……運(yùn)動(dòng) _____________ 17. be in control (of something)___________________ 18．entrance n．________→ v．進(jìn)入________

3、___→n．進(jìn)入________ 19.content n．； adj.________________滿意的；高興的；vt.使?jié)M意 20．scientific adj.____________ _→n．科學(xué)___________→n．__________科學(xué)家 21．preserve vt._______________→ n．_____________維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存 22．survival n．_____________→ v．幸存；生存____________→ n．幸存者_(dá)____________ 23．Breathe vi.&vt._____________ →brea

4、th n．________________→adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的__________________ 24．desire n．；__________vt.渴望，期望→ adj.可取的；值得擁有的__________________ 【單元重點(diǎn)短語】 1. go out _______________________ 2. have sth to do with ______________ 3. in connection with________________ 4.mnanage to do sth _________________ 5. have a st

5、rong desire to dosth _______________ 6. die of heart trouble___________________ 7. apply to____________________ 8. survival skills ________________ 9. score among the very top ______________ 10.3 out of the 14 candidates ____________________ 【單元重點(diǎn)句式】 1．He too visited the tomb，only to catc

6、h a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒了。 2．Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 雖然楊(利偉)并非每項(xiàng)測(cè)試都得了最高分，但他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國(guó)首位宇航員的身份。 【重點(diǎn)詞匯突破】 5 requireme

7、nt n.要求，規(guī)定；必要條件；需要 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)](1)同位語從句的考查(2)虛擬語氣的考查 [多詞一義]require，want，need meet/satisfy one’s requirements滿足某人的要求 require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.require doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...要求……(從句中用虛擬語氣，即should＋do，should可省略) Its products met all legal requirem

8、ents. 它的產(chǎn)品符合所有的法律要求。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有會(huì)員都要出席這次會(huì)議。 6 inspire v.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；激起；喚起；啟示 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)](1)非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查 (2)寫作高分句式：What inspired us is that... inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sb.with...＝inspire sth.in sb.激起(喚起)(某人的)(感情、思想等) But my English teacher inspir

9、ed me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well. 但是我的英語老師鼓勵(lì)我，使我意識(shí)到應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語。(廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 7 discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻 [多詞一義]discourage sb.from doing...，prevent sb.from doing...，keep sb.from doing...，stop sb.from doing... discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做…… courage n.勇氣，膽量 keep up one’s c

10、ourage鼓起勇氣；不泄氣 get up/gather courage鼓起勇氣 lose courage喪失勇氣 recover/regain courage恢復(fù)勇氣 They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他們沒有勇氣為自己的行為道歉。 His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母試圖阻止他去當(dāng)演員。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)用inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①She had a sudden __________ ②

11、She was one of the most ___________ people I’ve ever met. ③I was ________ to work harder than ever before. (2)North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002. __________________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) (3)This wall requires repairing.

12、 __________________________________________________.(用不定式作賓語改寫句子) (4)The situation required us to make an immediate decision. __________________________________________________(改為復(fù)合句) (5)用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be _____________ ②The examination re

13、sult is ____________________ ③Let’s start a campaign to _______________ smoking among the teenagers! (6)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it _______________________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) 【拓展演練】 1．Many of them will try their best to fini

14、sh the project as soon as possible，________they know it to be difficult. A．a(chǎn)s though B．now that C．even though D．so that 2．He was robbed last night，but ________he didn't have much money on him then. A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly 3．Don't always think you yo

15、urself are ________ to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary person. A．inferior B．superior C．sensitive D．sensible 4．He is a great teacher. All the students ________him. A．look up to B．look out C．look down on D．look on 5．Our efforts resulted ________a failure. I think I'm

16、also responsible ________it. A．in；to B．from；to C．in；for D．from；for 6．It is ________that interest rates should be reduced. A．desiring B．desire C．desirable D．to desire B．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 16．Listening to his___________ speech，we were _____________to make great efforts. It gave us n

17、ot only hope but also ____________.(inspire) 17．The _______ boy looked at the box _______ and then he opened it out of ________(curious) 18．______________，I won the award. It was without doubt a small _________to me.(fortunate) 19．She was arrested and got ________. Her _________is to perform 20 h

18、ours a week of public service for a year.(punish) 20．On the wall at the ________ is a sign which says “No ________”，meaning that we mustn’t_______ the room.(enter) 21．Few people are able to ________themselves fully to their careers. Once _____ to them，their _______ must bring them a big success.(devote)